高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯手冊(cè)詞匯手冊(cè)整理1.ability

theabilitytodo

thecapabilityofdoing

be(un)abletodo

becapableofsth/doing

1主語(yǔ)可以是物

2可以加不好的事

Cf.wasabletodo(=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth)

Could

enablesb.todo

2.(ab)normal

adj.

n.

abovenormal

belownormal

returntonormal

Cf.average

adj.平均的；典型，有代表性的

n.above/belowaverage

on(the)average

againstanaverageof…

theaveragedrivers

common

adj.人人都有；到處可見(jiàn)It’scommontohaveamobilephonenow.

共同；共有have…incommon;commoninterest

ordinary

adj.

general

adj.總的thegeneralmanager

thegeneralidea/outline

社會(huì)一般的thegeneralpublic

generalknowledge

generalelection

generallyspeaking

ingeneral

VS

indetail

usual

adj.

universal

adj.auniversaltruth/rule

auniversallanguage/universalpeace/donor

topicsofuniversalinterest

n.theuniverse

Cf.space

3.

aboard

adv.prep

goaboardtheship.

Onboard

4.

abroadadv.

go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad

5.absence

n.

one’sabsencefrom

intheabsenceof=forlackof

absent

adj.

beabsentfrom

VS

bepresentat

absent-minded

6.

absorb

vt.

absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays

(sb.)beabsorbedinsth/doingsth

7.accept

vt.

Cf

acceptaninvitation

receiveaninvitation

Cf.beacceptedbyall

bewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyall

Cf.beacceptedbyacompany

beadmittedto/intoacompany

(un)acceptable

adj.beacceptabletosb.

8.

access

(u)n.theaccesstothevillage

have(easy/no)accesstothelibrary

theInternetaccess

(in)accessible

adj.be~to

9.

accident

n.Cf.accident

event

incident

issue

byaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionally

onpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionally

10.

accordingtothechairman/report

accordingtothespecificsituation

accordingtome(此表達(dá)法錯(cuò)，正確為so/asfarasIamconcerned)

11.

account

accountfor

1)占據(jù)Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.

2)解釋…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.

Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsth

Takesthintoaccount/consideration

Onnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.

12.

withgreataccuracy

Cf.accurate

exact

actual

13.

accusesb.ofsth

chargesb.withsth

arrestsb.forsth.

blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.

scoldsb.forsth.

criticizesb.forsth.

14.

accustomed

adj.

hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmile

beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.

getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.

15.

ache

n.

haveabadheadache/stomachache

vi.=hurt

Iacheallover.

Myheartachesforyou.

Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.

Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)

vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelings

vi.Myleghurts.

wound

vt.awoundedsolider

n.=injury

injure

vt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelings

n.injury

damage

vt.damagethetable/chairs

damageone’shealth/eyesight

n.do/causedamageto

Cf.damages

destroy

vt.

spoil

vt.

Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

aspoiltchild

spoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnic

Cf.offendhim

harm

vt.harmsb.

harmone’seyes

n.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm

=beharmfulto=bebadfor

16.

achieve

vt.

achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect

達(dá)到（較抽象）

achieveatask/one’saim

完成

achievement

n.makeachievementsin

accomplish

vt.accomplishatask/one’saim

完成

accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo

做到（具體）

fulfill

vt.fulfillapromise/contrast

履行

fulfillatask

完成

fulfillone’sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy

滿足

17.

acquire

vt.

acquiresth.

獲得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation學(xué)得；養(yǎng)成

gain

vt.gainsth.

gain/losefiveminutesaday

obtainvt.obtainsth.obtainone’sgoal

earn

vt.earnsb.sth.

win

vt.winsth.

winsb.sth.

winoversb.

18.

across

~~thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplain

Comeacross

19.

actas

act

n.Cf.act

behaviour

action

deed

20.

actual

adj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfact

Cf.real

realleather/silk

arealpersoninreallife

true

It’snottrue.Shemadeupthestory.

truelove/friends

21.

adapt

v.adaptsth.tosth.

adaptoneselftosth.=adapttosth.

adopt

vt.adoptachild

adoptagoodattitude/theproposal

adjust

vt.adjustthefocus/theclock

adjustoneselftosth.=adjusttosth.

22.

add

v.

addsth.tosth.

addupAandB

addthat接著說(shuō)

addtosth.=increasesth.增添了addtoourhelplessness

(sth)addupto總和

addition

n.inadditionto=besides

inaddition=besides=furthermore=what’smore

23.

address

n.注意詞義

vt.

addresstheenvelope

addressthemeeting/alargeaudience

24.

admire

vt.admireyou/admireyourbravery/admireyouforyourbravery

admirethebeautifulsunset=appreciate~

25.

admit

vt.admitsb.to/intosp.

admitdoingsth.

VS

denydoingsth.

Cf.permit

vt.permitsth.

permitdoingsth.

permitsb.todo

allow

vt.allowsth.

allowdoingsth.

allowsb.todo

advisedoing

advisesb.todo

recommenddoing

recommendsb.todo

26.

advance

v.

n.C/U

makeadvancesin=makeprogressin

advancement

n.U

advancedtechnology/advancedcourse

27.

takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemostof

Cf.makethebestof

haveanadvantageoversb.

28.

adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)

Cf.venture

n.冒險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)Everyventurehasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.

Risk

29.

advertisethenewcarmodelinthenewspaper

advertiseforajob/roommate

30.

advisesb.onsth.

suggeststh.

advisesb.todo

suggestone’sdoing

advisedoing

suggest(tosb.)that…(should)do

advisethat…(should)do

giveadvicetosb.onsth.

makeasuggestiontosb.

givetipstosb.onsth.

31.

affair(usu.pl.)

foreignaffairs/politicalaffairs

householdaffairs/aloveaffair

Cf.business

dobusinesswith

businesshours

onbusinessorforpleasure

It’snoneofyourbusiness.

setup/startabusiness

matter

It’samatterofchoice/ofpersonaltastes/lifeanddeath.

Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?

32.

affect

vt.affectachild’sgrowth(不良影響)

beaffectedbythestory=bemoved/touchedbythestory

beaffectedbyadisease=beinfectedwith/byadisease

=develop/catch/pickup/(carry)adisease

Cf.influence

vt.influenceachild’sthought/opinion

n.U

haveinfluenceon

effect

n.haveaneffecton

achievetheintendedeffect

causeandeffect

createawonderfulsoundeffect

(sth.)takeeffect

bringsth.intoeffect

effort

n.makeeffort(s)todo

withouteffort(s)

inone’seffortstodo

sparenoeffortstodo

throughcombinedefforts

impact

n.haveanimpacton

33.

afford

vt.買(mǎi)得起

affordsth.

affordtodo

承受得起后果Alanguagelearnercannotaffordnottohaveadictionary.

34.

afraid

adj.beafraidtodo

beafraidofdoing

Cf.

Iamafraidofdogs.

Ifeardogs.

Dogsfrightenme.

Iamfrightenedatdogs.

35.

agreetodo

agreetomyplan

agreewithme/mywords/whatIsaid

Hiswordsdon’tagreewithhisactions.

相符

Thefood/weatherheredoesnotagreewithme.

適合，適宜

(Allofthem)agreeon(adate)

cometo/reach/arriveatanagreement

agreeable(=pleasant)people/weather

36.

aheadofme

在前面;勝過(guò)

aheadoftime/schedule

VS

behindtime

aheadofone’stime/thetimes

VS

behindthetimes落后于時(shí)代

37.

aid

n.

aknowledgeoffirstaid

hearingaids

audio-visualaids

teachingaids

cometo/gotoone’said/help/rescue/assistance

withtheaidof=withthehelpof

aid

v.=help;assist

aid(sb.)withsth.

aidsb.indoing

38.

aimhisgunatthetarget

aimhiswordsatme

aimatsth.

aimtodo=aimatdoing

Theadvertaimsatpromotinggoodservice.

aimhigh

achieveone’saimtodosth.

39.

alike

(adv.)Thebosstreatsusallalike.(=inthesameway)

(adj.)Thetwobrotherslookmuchalike.

Cf.AlookslikeB.

40.

Cf.alive

theoldestmanalive

catchsb.alive

keepsb.alive

living

theoldestlivingman

thelivingandthedead

alivinglanguage

lively

alivelyboy/lesson

live

(adj.)alivebroadcast/match

experimentonliveanimals

(adv.)bebroadcastlive

41.

allstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudents

allofthem

inall

allinall

afterall

aboveall

firstofall

allover

(not)atall

42.

almostnobody/nothing/no…

notnearlysatisfactory=farfromsatisfactory/perfect/enough

almost/nearlyeverybody

Cf.almost/most/mostly

43.

alone

adj.Sheisalone,butsheisnotlonely.

adv.doitalone=doitonone’sown=doitbyoneself

Moneyalone(光，僅僅)can’tmakemehappy.

lonely

adj.Sheislonely.

alonelygirl

alonelyvillage=aremote/farawayvillage

44.

amaze

vt.

amuse

vt.

45.

haveanambitiontodosth

achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

46.

alargeamountof;agreatdealof

+U

plentyof,alargequantityof;largequantitiesof+U/C

massesof;agoodmany;alargenumberof+C

47.

inancienttimes

VS

inmoderntimes

theancients

48.

beangrywithsb.at/aboutsth.

49.

announce

vt.公開(kāi)宣布

announcesth.(announcetheirmarriage)

announcethat…

declare

vt.(權(quán)威.政府)宣布;申報(bào)關(guān)稅

declaresth.(declarepeace/war)

declaresth/sb.(tobe)+n./adj.

(declarethemeetingopen)

declarethat…

claim

vt.要求獲得權(quán)利;認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物

claimsth.(claimthewallet/claimthereward)

自稱(chēng)

claimtodo(無(wú)claimsb.todo)

claimthat…

demand

vt.需要

demandsth.(demandgreatcare/patience)

=needsth.=callforsth.=requiresth.

(強(qiáng)烈)要求

demandsth.(demandanapology/demandareasonableexplanation)demandtodo(無(wú)demandsb.todo)

demandthat…(should)do

require

vt.需要requiresth.=needsth.=demandsth.=callforsth.

requiredoing=requiretobedone(=want;need;deserve)

(規(guī)定)要求requiresb.todo

(sb.)berequiredtodo

requiretoomuchofsb.=asktoomuchofsb.=expecttoomuchofsb.

(=begsth.ofsb.)

requirethat…(should)do

n.requirement

meet/satisfyadmission/entrancerequirements

inquire

vi.咨詢,詢問(wèn)

inquireforsth.=askfor

inquireaboutsth.=askabout

inquireintothematter

inquireaftersb.

n.inquiry

makeinquiriesfor/about/into/after…

request

vt.請(qǐng)求

requeststh.(fromsb.)

requestsb.todo

requestthat…(should)do

n.makeanrequestforsth.

apamphletwillbesenton/uponrequest

atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.

command

vt.commandthearmy/commandsilence

指揮

commandrespect/commandahighprice

博得

commandalargevocabulary/commandEnglish=master

commandsb.todo

commandthat…(should)do

n.haveagoodcommandofEnglish=haveagoodmasteryofEnglish

50.

annoy

vt.

惹惱annoysb.(withsth.)

beannoyedbythepoorbusservice

disturb

vt.

打攪disturbsb.(withsth.)

Don’tdisturb.

擾亂disturbthesmoothsurfaceoftheriver

disturbthebalanceofnature

使…心煩意亂bedisturbedbythenews

disturbance

n.

interrupt

vt.打斷interruptus(withsth.)

interruptourconversation

bother

vt.打攪bothersb.withsth.

vi.麻煩;費(fèi)心Don’tbothertodothat.

Don’tbotheraboutsupper.

Hehasn’tevenbotheredtowritetohisparents.

他甚至懶得寫(xiě)信給他爸媽

51.

answer

vt.answerthequestion=replytothequestion

answerthetelephone/doorbell/theappealofthegovernment

answerfor…為。。。負(fù)責(zé)

n.=reply

52.

beanxiousforsth.=beeagerfor=bedesperatefor

beanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedabout

53.

anyhow=anyway

adv.無(wú)論如何

Cf.somehow

adv.不知怎么的;以某種方式

somewhat

adv.=abit;alittle

54.

apologizetosb.forsth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

55.

appeal

vi.懇求;要求appealtosb.forsth./appealtosb.todosth.

=callonsb.todo=urgesb.todo

訴諸appealtowar/arms

吸引appealtome

appeal

n.makeanappealforsth.

56.

Cf.

sb.appear/seem/happentobe/todo

Thereappear/seem/happentobe

Itappear/seem/happenthat…

Cf.

sb.issaid/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…tobe/todo

Itissaid/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed…

that…

Asisknown,…..

57.

haveanappetiteforsth.

lose/stimulateone’sappetite

58.

burstintoapplause

warmapplause

joinintheapplause

59.

electricalappliances=electricalequipment

householdappliances

Cf.appliance

器具electrical/householdappliances

equipment

U

tool

carpenter’stools/gardener’stools

instrument

lab/musical/medicalinstruments

aninstrumentfor/ofcommunication

device

adeviceforpeelingapples/forclosingthedoorautomatically

implement

用具farming/writing/gardeningimplements

facility

U便利beusedwithgreatfacility

pl.設(shè)施

kitchen/airport/educational/languageteachingfacilities

60.

complete/fillin/filloutanapplicationform

approve/refuse/reject/turndownanapplication

makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.

thenewapplication(s)ofsth.in(afield)

applytosb.forsth.

applytheruletothisoccasion

(Theruledoesnot)applytothecase

Theruleapplies(beeffective)tillnextMay.

61.

appointhim(as/tobe)chairmanoftheboard

meetattheappointedtime

seepatientsbyappointmentonly

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.

62.

haveanappreciationofmodernart/paintings

appreciateyou/yourtalent

appreciatemodernart/paintings

appreciateyourhelp/appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.

=thankyouforyourhelp=begrateful/thankfultoyouforyourhelp

=showmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp

63.

批準(zhǔn)approvetheplan

waitforthefundtobeapproved

同意approve(of)youropinion

64.

area

n.

coveranareaof100squaremeters

beoutstandinginhisarea=inhisfield

Cf.region

district

zone

field

65.

arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.

auguefor/againststh.

argument

n.

66.

arise

vi.=comeup;appear;emerge

arisefrom

rise

vi.=standup=raiseoneself

risetoone’sfeet

Theflagisrising.

arisingflag

VS

arisensun

n.ontherise=ontheincrease

riseandfallofanumpire

raise

vt.raiseoneself

raiseaflag

attheflag-raisingceremony

raiseone’svoice/therent

raisemoney=collectmoney

raisepets=keeppets

arouse

vt.arousecuriosity/interest

67.

arrangeflowers

arrangebooks

arrangeforsb.todosth.

Momhasarrangedformetostudyabroad.

arrangewithsb.todosth.

I’vearrangedwithJacktomeetatthesquare.

makearrangements/preparationsforsth./todosth.

68.

arriveat

VS.

arrivein

Theletterreachedmeyesterday.(不可用getto/arriveat)

arriveatanagreement/decision/conclusion

69.

article

n.文章writeanarticleonsth.

物品seearticlesofallkinds

Cf.item

n.一則新聞anewsitem=anitemofnews

一項(xiàng)manyitemsondisplay/onthelist/inthetestpaper

Ilovethelastitemontheprogram.

70.

artificial

adj.

anartificialflower/snow/leg/hand/eye/satellite

anartificialsmile/artificialmanners

Cf.

syntheticfibers/materials

falseteeth

afalsestatement/alarm

fakemoney

afakepaintingbyPicasso

afaultyelectricfan

71.

such…as

thesame…as

suchagreatmanashe=agreatmanlikehim

Cf.

Sheissuchanicegirlasislovedbyallofus.

Sheissuchanicegirlthatsheislovedbyallofus.

Sheissuchanicegirlastobelovedbyallofus.

Cf.

as,like

as,though,although

as,when,while

as,which

as…as,so…as

72.

be/feelashamedofsth.

Cf.shameful

adj.

73.

be/fallasleep

VS

asleepingbaby

befast/soundasleep

VS

bewideawake

74.

assignsth.tosb.

assignsb.tosth.

Iwasassignedtothatproject.

assignsb.sth.

assignsb.todosth.

75.

聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想associateAwithB

AbeassociatedwithB

有關(guān)聯(lián)relateAtoB

AberelatedtoB

結(jié)合combineAwithB

AcombinewithB

連接;聯(lián)系linkAto/withB=connectAto/withB

系tieAtoB

76.

假定assume

sth.(assumehisinnocence)

assumesb.(tobe)+adj./n.

assumethat

承擔(dān)assumeoffice/responsibility

77.

assuresb.ofsth.

assuresb.that…

ensuresth.

ensuresb.sth.

ensurethat…

guarantee

vt.保修guaranteetheclockforayear

保證guaranteetodo=guaranteethat…

擔(dān)保guaranteethepaintinggenuine

n.haveatwo-yearguarantee

underguarantee

aguaranteeofhappiness

aguaranteetodo

aguaranteethat…

insurehishouseagainstfire

78.

attack

vt.

adisease/disasterattack/strike/hitaplace

n.make/launchanattackon

dieofaheartattack

79.

attachsth.tosth.

attachtosth.

beattachedtosth.

80.

attemptsth.

attempttodosth.

makeanattemptatsth.

makeanattempttodosth.

81.

attendameeting/aconcert/school/church

attend(to)asickchild=tend(to)=lookafter=takecareof

attendtothematter

82.

payattentiontosth./doingsth.

attract/draw/catchone’sattention

catchone’seye

callone’sattentiontosth.

83.

adopt/assume/take/maintainapositive/negativeattitudetowards/aboutsth.

84.

attractsb./sth.

attractsb.to/intosp.

distractsb.fromsth./doingsth.

atouristattraction(U)

85.

alarge/smallaudience(=

vocabulary)

anaudienceof100

86.

haveauthorityoversb.

87.

beavailabletosb.

makesthavailabletosb.

Threebasketballplaygroundsareavailabletostudents.

88.

avengesth.onsb.

89.

avoidsth.

avoiddoingsth.

Cf.preventadisease

90.

awake

adj.

awaken

vt.awakensb.

wake

vt.wakesb.(up)

vi.wakeup

waken

vt.wakensb.

vi.

91.

award

vt.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

Cf.rewardsb.withsth.forsth.

give/offer/handsb.sth.=give/offer/handsth.tosb.

presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

supplysb.withsth.=supplysth,tosb.

award

n.

Cf.reward,prize

92.

Cf.be(un)awareofsth.

beconscious

remainconsciousaftertheaccident

beconsciousofsth.

93.

besetinabackground

lookniceagainsttheblackbackground

94.

backward

adv.

gobackward

VS

goforward

adj.

abackgroundcountry

95.

bebadlyneeded/wanted

bemorebadlyneeded/wanted

bebadlydone

beworsedone

beinbad/urgentneedofsth

96.

break/disturb/upsetthebalanceofnature

keep/loseone’sbalance

bein/outofbalance

eatabalanceddiet

97.

ban

vt.bansth.

bansb.fromdoingsth.

Cf.prevent/stop/prohibitsb.(from)doingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

forbidsb.todosth.

98.

abaremountain/branch

barefeet/shoulders

Cf.empty

anemptybottle/room

vacant

avacantjob/post

rare

ararestamp/species/flower/metal

Airisrareinthemountains.

scarce

Fruitisscarceduringthewinter/war.

short

beshortofsth.

givemeshortweight(短斤缺兩)

99.

makeabargainwithsb.=makeadealwithsb.

pickupabargain

100.

Cf.base

anairbase

thebaseofthevase/statue

basement

inthebasement

basis(pl.bases)

thebasisofthetheory

onaregularbasis

foundation

layasolidfoundationforsth.

thefoundationofthePRC

theNobelFoundation

thefoundationofthebuilding

101.

have/takeabath

thebathingsuit

102.

Cf.beach

gotothebeach

playonthebeach

coast

offthecoast

alongthecoast

onthecoast

seaside

bank

alongtheriverbank

103.

bear

vt.

忍受(can’t)beartodo/doingsth.

bear=stand=endure=putupwith=tolerate

懷有bear/keepsth.inmind

bearlove/hatredforher

帶有bearnodate/yoursignature/theRedCross

承受beartheweight/theexpense/theresponsibility

生育bearflowers/fruit

born

adj.

bebornofpoorparents

bebornin/intoarichfamily

bebornlucky

beborntosucceed

bebornfortheprofession

abornactor

104.

beat(beat,beaten)

vt./vi.

Cf.beat

反復(fù)擊打

Myheart/thedrumisbeatingfast.

beatanaughtyboy

raindropsbeatthewindow

wavesbeatthebeach

strike(struck,stricken)

鐘敲Theclockstruck12.

敲擊Strikewhiletheironishot.

Hestruckmeonthehead.

擦亮strikeamatch

襲擊Anearthquakestruckthecountry.=attack.;hit

打動(dòng)；留下印象Herbeautystruckme.

突然想到Theideastruckme.=Theideaoccurredtome.

Itstruckmethatshewasright.=Itoccurredtomethatshewasright.

hit(hit,hit)

擊中Theballhitmeontheback.

撞上Thecarhitthelamppostandblewup.

襲擊Anearthquakehitthearea.

突然想到Ihitonanidea.

Astrangeideahithim.

Cf.beat(beat,beaten)

beatsb./ateam

defeat(defeated,defeated)

defeatsb./ateam

win

winagame/match

winaprize/somemoney

winoversb./ateam

lose

loseagame/match

losetosb./ateam

105.

鋪床makeone’s/thebed

readsb.abedtimestory106.before

Itwas(not)longbeforeshecameback.

twodays

alongtime

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

since

Itis/hasbeenlongsinceshecameback.

twodays

when

Itwastwoo’clockwhenshecameback.

that

Itwasattwoo’clockthatshecameback.

Itwaslongagothatshecameback.

Itwasyesterdaythatshecameback.Cf.beforelong=soon

Shecamebackbeforelong.

Shewillcomebackbeforelong.

longbefore

107.

beg(for)sth.

begsth.ofsb.=asksb.ofsb.

begsb.todo

108.

beginwithsth.

beginsth.withsth.

tobeginwith

Cf.start

出發(fā)

Wewillstartat7amtomorrow.

（使）開(kāi)始

Whendidthelesson/party/quarrel/firestart.

startabusiness/company=setup

（使）啟動(dòng)

Thecarwon’tstart.

Ican’tstartthecar.

begin

Cf.begintodo進(jìn)行時(shí)

Sheisbeginningtodoherhomework.

非人做主語(yǔ)

Itbegantosnow.

加認(rèn)知情感動(dòng)詞

Ibegantolove/realize/understand/know…

begindoing

frombeginningtoend

at/inthebeginning(of)109.

Cf.behave

behaveoneself

Shealwaysbehaveswell.

act

It’stimetoact.

Weshouldactquickly.

Don’ttakeherseriously.Sheisacting.

Sheactswellintheplay.

Sheacted(theroleof)Queenintheplay.

Myteacheractedastheinterpreterintheinterview.

function

Themachineisnotfunctioningproperly.

perform

performatrick/aplay

performonthepiano=playthepiano

Sheperformedwellintheinterview.

Themachineperformedproperly.

performanoperation/anexperiment/one’spromise=conduct(=do)=carryout110.

Cf.believe

believein

Ibelieveyou/yourwordsthistimebutIdon’tbelieveinyou.

=Idon’ttrustyou.

ShebelievesinGod/Christianity/theexistenceofghosts.

Shebelievesinjoggingforherhealth.

111.

sth.benefitsb.

sb.benefitfromsth.

sth.bebeneficialtosb.

Cf.

sb.gainsth./alotfromsth.

sb.profitfromsth./doingsth.112.

You’dbetterdo

Betterdo

It’sbettertodo

knowbetterthantodo*bebetter-off

bebetter-known*beyondtheriver/themountains

beyondallpraise/expression/description/imagination113.

drawupabill

adopt/passabill

paythebill114.

bind(bound,bound)

Cf.bind

bindapackagewithstrings=tie

bindpapersintoabundle

bindthesoil

fasten

fastentheseatbelt/safetybelt/yourcoat

lock

stick(stuck,stuck)

刺；扎stickhisforkintothemeat

粘貼stickthestampontotheenvelope=attach

堅(jiān)持sticktoyouridea

陷入困境bestuck/getstuck

tie

扎tieapackagewithstrings

綁tiehisdogtothetree

聯(lián)系tieyoursuccessintoothers’opinions

束縛betiedtothedeskalldaylong

attach

attachastamptotheenvelope=stick

附屬beattachedtotheuniversity

fix

fixabike=repair

安裝；固定fixacupboardtothewall/fixatabletotheground

install

installatelephoneintheroom

equip

equiptheroomwithatelephone115.

givebirthto

116.

bit

Cf.

abit

alittle

abithappy

=

alittlehappy

abitoffood

=

alittlefood

notabithappy=nothappyat,all

notalittlehappy=veryhappy

doone’sbitfor

bitbybit=littlebylittle=stepbystep=gradually117.

bewritteninblackandwhite

118.

blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.

betoblam