固體力學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

累積損傷accumulateddamage

脆性損傷brittledamage

延性損傷ductiledamage

宏觀損傷macroscopicdamage

細(xì)觀損傷microscopicdamage

微觀損傷microscopicdamage

損傷準(zhǔn)則damagecriterion

損傷演化方程damageevolutionequation

損傷軟化damagesoftening

損傷強(qiáng)化damagestrengthening

損傷張量damagetensor

損傷閾值damagethreshold

損傷變量damagevariable

損傷矢量damagevector

損傷區(qū)damagezone

疲勞Fatigue

低周疲勞lowcyclefatigue

應(yīng)力疲勞stressfatigue

隨機(jī)疲勞randomfatigue

蠕變疲勞creepfatigue

腐蝕疲勞corrosionfatigue

疲勞損傷fatiguedamage

疲勞失效fatiguefailure

疲勞斷裂fatiguefracture

疲勞裂紋fatiguecrack

疲勞壽命fatiguelife

疲勞破壞fatiguerupture

疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength

疲勞輝紋fatiguestriations

疲勞閾值fatiguethreshold

交變載荷alternatingload

交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress

應(yīng)力幅值stressamplitude

應(yīng)變疲勞strainfatigue

應(yīng)力循環(huán)stresscycle

應(yīng)力比stressratio

安全壽命safelife

過載效應(yīng)overloadingeffect

循環(huán)硬化cyclichardening

循環(huán)軟化cyclicsoftening

環(huán)境效應(yīng)environmentaleffect

裂紋片crackgage

裂紋擴(kuò)展crackgrowth,crackPropagation

裂紋萌生crackinitiation

循環(huán)比cycleratio

實驗應(yīng)力分析experimentalstressAnalysis

工作[應(yīng)變]片active[strain]gage

基底材料backingmaterial

應(yīng)力計stressgage

零[點]飄移zeroshift,zerodrift

應(yīng)變測量strainmeasurement

應(yīng)變計straingage

應(yīng)變指示器strainindicator

應(yīng)變花strainrosette

應(yīng)變靈敏度strainsensitivity

機(jī)械式應(yīng)變儀mechanicalstraingage

直角應(yīng)變花rectangularrosette

引伸儀Extensometer

應(yīng)變遙測telemeteringofstrain

橫向靈敏系數(shù)transversegagefactor

橫向靈敏度transversesensitivity

焊接式應(yīng)變計weldablestraingage

平衡電橋balancedbridge

粘貼式應(yīng)變計bondedstraingage

粘貼箔式應(yīng)變計bondedfoiledgage

粘貼絲式應(yīng)變計bondedwiregage

橋路平衡bridgebalancing

電容應(yīng)變計capacitancestraingage

補(bǔ)償片compensationtechnique

補(bǔ)償技術(shù)compensationtechnique

基準(zhǔn)電橋referencebridge

電阻應(yīng)變計resistancestraingage

溫度自補(bǔ)償應(yīng)變計self-temperaturecompensatinggage

半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計semiconductorstrainGage

集流器slipring

應(yīng)變放大鏡strainamplifier

疲勞壽命計fatiguelifegage

電感應(yīng)變計inductance[strain]gage

光[測]力學(xué)Photomechanics

光彈性Photoelasticity

光塑性Photoplasticity

楊氏條紋Youngfringe

雙折射效應(yīng)birefrigenteffect

等位移線contourofequalDisplacement

暗條紋darkfringe

條紋倍增fringemultiplication

干涉條紋interferencefringe

等差線Isochromatic

等傾線Isoclinic

等和線isopachic

應(yīng)力光學(xué)定律stress-opticlaw

主應(yīng)力跡線Isostatic

亮條紋lightfringe

光程差opticalpathdifference

熱光彈性photo-thermo-elasticity

光彈性貼片法photoelasticcoatingMethod

光彈性夾片法photoelasticsandwichMethod

動態(tài)光彈性dynamicphoto-elasticity

空間濾波spatialfiltering

空間頻率spatialfrequency

起偏鏡Polarizer

反射式光彈性儀reflectionpolariscope

殘余雙折射效應(yīng)residualbirefringentEffect

應(yīng)變條紋值strainfringevalue

應(yīng)變光學(xué)靈敏度strain-opticsensitivity

應(yīng)力凍結(jié)效應(yīng)stressfreezingeffect

應(yīng)力條紋值stressfringevalue

應(yīng)力光圖stress-opticpattern

暫時雙折射效應(yīng)temporarybirefringentEffect

脈沖全息法pulsedholography

透射式光彈性儀transmissionpolariscope

實時全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterferometry

網(wǎng)格法gridmethod

全息光彈性法holo-photoelasticity

全息圖Hologram

全息照相Holograph

全息干涉法holographicinterferometry

全息云紋法holographicmoiretechnique

全息術(shù)Holography

全場分析法whole-fieldanalysis

散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry

散斑Speckle

錯位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography

散斑圖Specklegram

白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod

云紋干涉法moireinterferometry

[疊柵]云紋moirefringe

[疊柵]云紋法moiremethod

云紋圖moirepattern

離面云紋法off-planemoiremethod

參考柵referencegrating

試件柵specimengrating

分析柵analyzergrating

面內(nèi)云紋法in-planemoiremethod

脆性涂層法brittle-coatingmethod

條帶法stripcoatingmethod

坐標(biāo)變換transformationofCoordinates

計算結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)computationalstructuralmechanics

加權(quán)殘量法weightedresidualmethod

有限差分法finitedifferencemethod

有限[單]元法finiteelementmethod

配點法pointcollocation

里茨法Ritzmethod

廣義變分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple

最小二乘法leastsquaremethod

胡[海昌]一鷲津原理Hu-Washizuprinciple

赫林格-賴斯納原理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple

修正變分原理modifiedvariationalPrinciple

約束變分原理constrainedvariationalPrinciple

混合法mixedmethod

雜交法hybridmethod

邊界解法boundarysolutionmethod

有限條法finitestripmethod

半解析法semi-analyticalmethod

協(xié)調(diào)元conformingelement

非協(xié)調(diào)元non-conformingelement

混合元mixedelement

雜交元hybridelement

邊界元boundaryelement

強(qiáng)迫邊界條件forcedboundarycondition

自然邊界條件naturalboundarycondition

離散化Discretization

離散系統(tǒng)discretesystem

連續(xù)問題continuousproblem

廣義位移generalizeddisplacement

廣義載荷generalizedload

廣義應(yīng)變generalizedstrain

廣義應(yīng)力generalizedstress

界面變量interfacevariable

節(jié)點node,nodalpoint

[單]元Element

角節(jié)點cornernode

邊節(jié)點mid-sidenode

內(nèi)節(jié)點internalnode

無節(jié)點變量nodelessvariable

桿元barelement

桁架桿元trusselement

梁元beamelement

二維元two-dimensionalelement

一維元one-dimensionalelement

三維元three-dimensionalelement

軸對稱元axisymmetricelement

板元plateelement

殼元shellelement

厚板元thickplateelement

三角形元triangularelement

四邊形元quadrilateralelement

四面體元tetrahedralelement

曲線元curvedelement

二次元quadraticelement

線性元linearelement

三次元cubicelement

四次元quarticelement

等參[數(shù)]元isoparametricelement

超參數(shù)元super-parametricelement

亞參數(shù)元sub-parametricelement

節(jié)點數(shù)可變元variable-number-nodeelement

拉格朗日元Lagrangeelement

拉格朗日族Lagrangefamily

巧湊邊點元serendipityelement

巧湊邊點族serendipityfamily

無限元infiniteelement

單元分析elementanalysis

單元特性elementcharacteristics

剛度矩陣stiffnessmatrix

幾何矩陣geometricmatrix

等效節(jié)點力equivalentnodalforce

節(jié)點位移nodaldisplacement

節(jié)點載荷nodalload

位移矢量displacementvector

載荷矢量loadvector

質(zhì)量矩陣massmatrix

集總質(zhì)量矩陣lumpedmassmatrix

相容質(zhì)量矩陣consistentmassmatrix

阻尼矩陣dampingmatrix

瑞利阻尼Rayleighdamping

剛度矩陣的組集assemblyofstiffnessMatrices

載荷矢量的組集consistentmassmatrix

質(zhì)量矩陣的組集assemblyofmassmatrices

單元的組集assemblyofelements

局部坐標(biāo)系localcoordinatesystem

局部坐標(biāo)localcoordinate

面積坐標(biāo)areacoordinates

體積坐標(biāo)volumecoordinates

曲線坐標(biāo)curvilinearcoordinates

靜凝聚staticcondensation

合同變換contragradienttransformation

形狀函數(shù)shapefunction

試探函數(shù)trialfunction

檢驗函數(shù)testfunction

權(quán)函數(shù)weightfunction

樣條函數(shù)splinefunction

代用函數(shù)substitutefunction

降階積分reducedintegration

零能模式zero-energymode

P收斂p-convergence

H收斂h-convergence

摻混插值blendedinterpolation

等參數(shù)映射isoparametricmapping

雙線性插值bilinearinterpolation

小塊檢驗patchtest

非協(xié)調(diào)模式incompatiblemode

節(jié)點號nodenumber

單元號elementnumber

帶寬bandwidth

帶狀矩陣bandedmatrix

變帶狀矩陣profilematrix

帶寬最小化minimizationofbandwidth

波前法frontalmethod

子空間迭代法subspaceiterationmethod

行列式搜索法determinantsearchmethod

逐步法step-by-stepmethod

紐馬克法Newmark

威爾遜法Wilson

擬牛頓法quasi-Newtonmethod

牛頓-拉弗森法Newton-Raphsonmethod

增量法incrementalmethod

初應(yīng)變initialstrain

初應(yīng)力initialstress

切線剛度矩陣tangentstiffnessmatrix

割線剛度矩陣secantstiffnessmatrix

模態(tài)疊加法modesuperpositionmethod

平衡迭代equilibriumiteration

子結(jié)構(gòu)Substructure

子結(jié)構(gòu)法substructuretechnique

超單元super-element

網(wǎng)格生成meshgeneration

結(jié)構(gòu)分析程序structuralanalysisprogram

前處理pre-processing

后處理post-processing

網(wǎng)格細(xì)化meshrefinement

應(yīng)力光順stresssmoothing

組合結(jié)構(gòu)compositestructure彈性力學(xué)elasticity彈性理論theoryofelasticity均勻應(yīng)力狀態(tài)homogeneousstateofstress應(yīng)力不變量stressinvariant應(yīng)變不變量straininvariant應(yīng)變橢球strainellipsoid均勻應(yīng)變狀態(tài)homogeneousstateofstrain應(yīng)變協(xié)調(diào)方程equationofstraincompatibility拉梅常量Lameconstants各向同性彈性isotropicelasticity旋轉(zhuǎn)圓盤rotatingcirculardisk楔wedge開爾文問題Kelvinproblem布西內(nèi)斯克問題Boussinesqproblem艾里應(yīng)力函數(shù)Airystressfunction克羅索夫-穆斯赫利什維利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod基爾霍夫假設(shè)Kirchhoffhypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangularplate圓板Circularplate環(huán)板Annularplate波紋板Corrugatedplate加勁板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness彎[曲]應(yīng)力函數(shù)Stressfunctionofbending殼Shell扁殼Shallowshell旋轉(zhuǎn)殼Revolutionaryshell球殼Sphericalshell[圓]柱殼Cylindricalshell錐殼Conicalshell環(huán)殼Toroidalshell封閉殼Closedshell波紋殼Corrugatedshell扭[轉(zhuǎn)]應(yīng)力函數(shù)Stressfunctionoftorsion翹曲函數(shù)Warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利——里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法Relaxationmethod萊維法Levymethod松弛Relaxation量綱分析Dimensionalanalysis自相似[性]self-similarity影響面Influencesurface接觸應(yīng)力Contactstress赫茲理論Hertztheory協(xié)調(diào)接觸Conformingcontact滑動接觸Slidingcontact滾動接觸Rollingcontact壓入Indentation各向異性彈性Anisotropicelasticity顆粒材料Granularmaterial散體力學(xué)Mechanicsofgranularmedia熱彈性Thermoelasticity超彈性Hyperelasticity粘彈性Viscoelasticity對應(yīng)原理Correspondenceprinciple褶皺Wrinkle塑性全量理論Totaltheoryofplasticity滑動Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非線性彈性Nonlinearelasticity大撓度Largedeflection突彈跳變snap-through有限變形Finitedeformation格林應(yīng)變Greenstrain阿爾曼西應(yīng)變Almansistrain彈性動力學(xué)Dynamicelasticity運動方程Equationofmotion準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)的Quasi-static氣動彈性Aeroelasticity水彈性Hydroelasticity顫振Flutter彈性波Elasticwave簡單波Simplewave柱面波Cylindricalwave水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave豎直剪切波Verticalshearwave體波bodywave無旋波Irrotationalwave畸變波Distortionwave膨脹波Dilatationwave瑞利波Rayleighwave等容波Equivoluminalwave勒夫波Lovewave界面波Interfacialwave邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect塑性力學(xué)Plasticity可成形性Formability金屬成形Metalforming耐撞性Crashworthiness結(jié)構(gòu)抗撞毀性Structuralcrashworthiness拉拔Drawing破壞機(jī)構(gòu)Collapsemechanism回彈Springback擠壓Extrusion沖壓Stamping穿透Perforation層裂Spalling塑性理論Theoryofplasticity安定[性]理論Shake-downtheory運動安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem靜力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem率相關(guān)理論ratedependenttheorem載荷因子loadfactor加載準(zhǔn)則Loadingcriterion加載函數(shù)Loadingfunction加載面Loadingsurface塑性加載Plasticloading塑性加載波Plasticloadingwave簡單加載Simpleloading比例加載Proportionalloading卸載Unloading卸載波Unloadingwave沖擊載荷Impulsiveload階躍載荷stepload脈沖載荷pulseload極限載荷limitload中性變載nentralloading拉抻失穩(wěn)instabilityintension加速度波accelerationwave本構(gòu)方程constitutiveequation完全解completesolution名義應(yīng)力nominalstress過應(yīng)力over-stress真應(yīng)力truestress等效應(yīng)力equivalentstress流動應(yīng)力flowstress應(yīng)力間斷stressdiscontinuity應(yīng)力空間stressspace主應(yīng)力空間principalstressspace靜水應(yīng)力狀態(tài)hydrostaticstateofstress對數(shù)應(yīng)變logarithmicstrain工程應(yīng)變engineeringstrain等效應(yīng)變equivalentstrain應(yīng)變局部化strainlocalization應(yīng)變率strainrate應(yīng)變率敏感性strainratesensitivity應(yīng)變空間strainspace有限應(yīng)變finitestrain塑性應(yīng)變增量plasticstrainincrement累積塑性應(yīng)變accumulatedplasticstrain永久變形permanentdeformation內(nèi)變量internalvariable應(yīng)變軟化strain-softening理想剛塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial剛塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial材料穩(wěn)定性stabilityofmaterial應(yīng)變偏張量deviatorictensorofstrain應(yīng)力偏張量deviatoritensorofstress應(yīng)變球張量sphericaltensorofstrain應(yīng)力球張量sphericaltensorofstress路徑相關(guān)性path-dependency線性強(qiáng)化linearstrain-hardening應(yīng)變強(qiáng)化strain-hardening隨動強(qiáng)化kinematichardening各向同性強(qiáng)化isotropichardening強(qiáng)化模量strain-hardeningmodulus冪強(qiáng)化powerhardening塑性極限彎矩plasticlimitbendingMoment塑性極限扭矩plasticlimittorque彈塑性彎曲elastic-plasticbending彈塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface彈塑性扭轉(zhuǎn)elastic-plastictorsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非彈性Inelasticity理想彈塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial極限分析limitanalysis極限設(shè)計limitdesign極限面limitsurface上限定理upperboundtheorem上屈服點upperyieldpoint下限定理lowerboundtheorem下屈服點loweryieldpoint界限定理boundtheorem初始屈服面initialyieldsurface后繼屈服面subsequentyieldsurface屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface截面形狀因子shapefactorofcross-section沙堆比擬sandheapanalogy屈服Yield屈服條件yieldcondition屈服準(zhǔn)則yieldcriterion屈服函數(shù)yieldfunction屈服面yieldsurface塑性勢plasticpotential能量吸收裝置energyabsorbingdevice能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice塑性動力學(xué)dynamicplasticity塑性動力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling塑性動力響應(yīng)dynamicplasticresponse塑性波plasticwave運動容許場kinematicallyadmissibleField靜力容許場staticallyadmissibleField流動法則flowrule速度間斷velocitydiscontinuity滑移線slip-lines滑移線場slip-linesfield移行塑性鉸travellingplastichinge塑性增量理論incrementaltheoryofPlasticity米澤斯屈服準(zhǔn)則Misesyieldcriterion普朗特——羅伊斯關(guān)系prandtl-Reussrelation特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)則Trescayieldcriterion洛德應(yīng)力參數(shù)Lodestressparameter萊維——米澤斯關(guān)系Levy-Misesrelation亨基應(yīng)力方程Henckystressequation赫艾——韋斯特加德應(yīng)力空間Haigh-Westergaardstressspace洛德應(yīng)變參數(shù)Lodestrainparameter德魯克公設(shè)Druckerpostulate蓋林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics結(jié)構(gòu)分析structuralanalysis結(jié)構(gòu)動力學(xué)structuraldynamics拱Arch三鉸拱three-hingedarch拋物線拱parabolicarch圓拱circulararch穹頂Dome空間結(jié)構(gòu)spacestructure空間桁架spacetruss雪載[荷]snowload風(fēng)載[荷]windload土壓力earthpressure地震載荷earthquakeloading彈簧支座springsupport支座位移supportdisplacement支座沉降supportsettlement超靜定次數(shù)degreeofindeterminacy機(jī)動分析kinematicanalysis結(jié)點法methodofjoints截面法methodofsections結(jié)點力jointforces共軛位移conjugatedisplacement影響線influenceline三彎矩方程three-momentequation單位虛力unitvirtualforce剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient柔度系數(shù)flexibilitycoefficient力矩分配momentdistribution力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod力矩再分配momentredistribution分配系數(shù)distributionfactor矩陣位移法matridisplacementmethod單元剛度矩陣elementstiffnessmatrix單元應(yīng)變矩陣elementstrainmatrix總體坐標(biāo)globalcoordinates貝蒂定理Bettitheorem高斯——若爾當(dāng)消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod屈曲模態(tài)bucklingmode復(fù)合材料力學(xué)mechanicsofcomposites復(fù)合材料compositematerial纖維復(fù)合材料fibrouscomposite單向復(fù)合材料unidirectionalcomposite泡沫復(fù)合材料foamedcomposite顆粒復(fù)合材料particulatecomposite層板Laminate夾層板sandwichpanel正交層板cross-plylaminate斜交層板angle-plylaminate層片Ply多胞固體cellularsolid膨脹Expansion壓實Debulk劣化Degradation脫層Delamination脫粘Debond纖維應(yīng)力fiberstress層應(yīng)力plystress層應(yīng)變plystrain層間應(yīng)力interlaminarstress比強(qiáng)度specificstrength強(qiáng)度折減系數(shù)strengthreductionfactor強(qiáng)度應(yīng)力比strength-stressratio橫向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus橫觀各向同性transverseisotropy正交各向異Orthotropy剪滯分析shearlaganalysis短纖維choppedfiber長纖維continuousfiber纖維方向fiberdirection纖維斷裂fiberbreak纖維拔脫fiberpull-out纖維增強(qiáng)fiberreinforcement致密化Densification最小重量設(shè)計optimumweightdesign網(wǎng)格分析法nettinganalysis混合律ruleofmixture失效準(zhǔn)則failurecriterion蔡——吳失效準(zhǔn)則Tsai-Wufailurecriterion達(dá)格代爾模型Dugdalemodel斷裂力學(xué)fracturemechanics概率斷裂力學(xué)probabilisticfractureMechanics格里菲思理論Griffiththeory線彈性斷裂力學(xué)linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM彈塑性斷裂力學(xué)elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM斷裂Fracture脆性斷裂brittlefracture解理斷裂cleavagefracture蠕變斷裂creepfracture延性斷裂ductilefracture晶間斷裂inter-granularfracture準(zhǔn)解理斷裂quasi-cleavagefracture穿晶斷裂trans-granularfracture裂紋Crack裂縫Flaw缺陷Defect割縫Slit微裂紋Microcrack折裂Kink橢圓裂紋ellipticalcrack深埋裂紋embeddedcrack[錢]幣狀裂紋penny-shapecrack預(yù)制裂紋Precrack短裂紋shortcrack表面裂紋surfacecrack裂紋鈍化crackblunting裂紋分叉crackbranching裂紋閉合crackclosure裂紋前緣crackfront裂紋嘴crackmouth裂紋張開角crackopeningangle,COA裂紋張開位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD裂紋阻力crackresistance裂紋面cracksurface裂紋尖端cracktip裂尖張角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA裂尖張開位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD裂尖奇異場cracktipsingularityField裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crackgrowthrate穩(wěn)定裂紋擴(kuò)展stablecrackgrowth定常裂紋擴(kuò)展steadycrackgrowth亞臨界裂紋擴(kuò)展subcriticalcrackgrowth裂紋[擴(kuò)展]減速crackretardation止裂crackarrest止裂韌度arresttoughness斷裂類型fracturemode滑開型slidingmode張開型openingmode撕開型tearingmode復(fù)合型mixedmode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearingmodulus斷裂準(zhǔn)則fracturecriterionJ積分J-integralJ阻力曲線J-resistancecurve斷裂韌度fracturetoughness應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子stressintensityfactorHRR場Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField守恒積分conservationintegral有效應(yīng)力張量effectivestresstensor應(yīng)變能密度strainenergydensity能量釋放率energyreleaserate內(nèi)聚區(qū)cohesivezone塑性區(qū)plasticzone張拉區(qū)stretchedzone熱影響區(qū)heataffectedzone,HAZ延脆轉(zhuǎn)變溫度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature剪切帶shearband剪切唇shearlip無損檢測non-destructiveinspection雙邊缺口試件doubleedgenotchedspecimen,DENspecimen單邊缺口試件singleedgenotchedspecimen,SENspecimen三點彎曲試件threepointbendingspecimen,TPBspecimen中心裂紋拉伸試件centercrackedtensionspecimen,CCTspecimen中心裂紋板試件centercrackedpanelspecimen,CCPspecimen緊湊拉伸試件compacttensionspecimen,CTspecimen大范圍屈服largescaleyielding小范圍攻屈服smallscaleyielding韋布爾分布Weibulldistribution帕里斯公式parisformula空穴化Cavitation應(yīng)力腐蝕stresscorrosion概率風(fēng)險判定probabilisticriskassessment,PRA損傷力學(xué)damagemechanics損傷Damage連續(xù)介質(zhì)損傷力學(xué)continuumdamagemechanics細(xì)觀損傷力學(xué)microscopicdamagemechanics累積損傷accumulateddamage脆性損傷brittledamage延性損傷ductiledamage宏觀損傷macroscopicdamage細(xì)觀損傷microscopicdamage微觀損傷microscopicdamage損傷準(zhǔn)則damagecriterion損傷演化方程damageevolutionequation損傷軟化damagesoftening損傷強(qiáng)化damagestrengthening損傷張量damagetensor損傷閾值damagethreshold損傷變量damagevariable損傷矢量damagevector損傷區(qū)damagezone疲勞Fatigue低周疲勞lowcyclefatigue應(yīng)力疲勞stressfatigue隨機(jī)疲勞randomfatigue蠕變疲勞creepfatigue腐蝕疲勞corrosionfatigue疲勞損傷fatiguedamage疲勞失效fatiguefailure疲勞斷裂fatiguefracture疲勞裂紋fatiguecrack疲勞壽命fatiguelife疲勞破壞fatiguerupture疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength疲勞輝紋fatiguestriations疲勞閾值fatiguethreshold交變載荷alternatingload交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress應(yīng)力幅值stressamplitude應(yīng)變疲勞strainfatigue應(yīng)力循環(huán)stresscycle應(yīng)力比stressratio安全壽命safelife過載效應(yīng)overloadingeffect循環(huán)硬化cyclichardening循環(huán)軟化cyclicsoftening環(huán)境效應(yīng)environmentaleffect裂紋片crackgage裂紋擴(kuò)展crackgrowth,crackPropagation裂紋萌生crackinitiation循環(huán)比cycleratio實驗應(yīng)力分析experimentalstressAnalysis工作[應(yīng)變]片active[strain]gage基底材料backingmaterial應(yīng)力計stressgage零[點]飄移zeroshift,zerodrift應(yīng)變測量strainmeasurement應(yīng)變計straingage應(yīng)變指示器strainindicator應(yīng)變花strainrosette應(yīng)變靈敏度strainsensitivity機(jī)械式應(yīng)變儀mechanicalstraingage直角應(yīng)變花rectangularrosette引伸儀Extensometer應(yīng)變遙測telemeteringofstrain橫向靈敏系數(shù)transversegagefactor橫向靈敏度transversesensitivity焊接式應(yīng)變計weldablestraingage平衡電橋balancedbridge粘貼式應(yīng)變計bondedstraingage粘貼箔式應(yīng)變計bondedfoiledgage粘貼絲式應(yīng)變計bondedwiregage橋路平衡bridgebalancing電容應(yīng)變計capacitancestraingage補(bǔ)償片compensationtechnique補(bǔ)償技術(shù)compensationtechnique基準(zhǔn)電橋referencebridge電阻應(yīng)變計resistancestraingage溫度自補(bǔ)償應(yīng)變計self-temperaturecompensatinggage半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計semiconductorstrainGage集流器slipring應(yīng)變放大鏡strainamplifier疲勞壽命計fatiguelifegage電感應(yīng)變計inductance[strain]gage光[測]力學(xué)Photomechanics光彈性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity楊氏條紋Youngfringe雙折射效應(yīng)birefrigenteffect等位移線contourofequalDisplacement暗條紋darkfringe條紋倍增fringemultiplication干涉條紋interferencefringe等差線Isochromatic等傾線Isoclinic等和線isopachic應(yīng)力光學(xué)定律stress-opticlaw主應(yīng)力跡線Isostatic亮條紋lightfringe光程差opticalpathdifference熱光彈性photo-thermo-elasticity光彈性貼片法photoelasticcoatingMethod光彈性夾片法photoelasticsandwichMethod動態(tài)光彈性dynamicphoto-elasticity空間濾波spatialfiltering空間頻率spatialfrequency起偏鏡Polarizer反射式光彈性儀reflectionpolariscope殘余雙折射效應(yīng)residualbirefringentEffect應(yīng)變條紋值strainfringevalue應(yīng)變光學(xué)靈敏度strain-opticsensitivity應(yīng)力凍結(jié)效應(yīng)stressfreezingeffect應(yīng)力條紋值stressfringevalue應(yīng)力光圖stress-opticpattern暫時雙折射效應(yīng)temporarybirefringentEffect脈沖全息法pulsedholography透射式光彈性儀transmissionpolariscope實時全息干涉法real-timeholographicinterferometry網(wǎng)格法gridmethod全息光彈性法holo-photoelasticity全息圖Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法holographicinterferometry全息云紋法holographicmoiretechnique全息術(shù)Holography全場分析法whole-fieldanalysis散斑干涉法speckleinterferometry散斑Speckle錯位散斑干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry,shearography散斑圖Specklegram白光散斑法white-lightspecklemethod云紋干涉法moireinterferometry[疊柵]云紋moirefringe[疊柵]云紋法moiremethod云紋圖moirepattern離面云紋法off-planemoiremethod參考柵referencegrating試件柵specimengrating分析柵analyzergrating面內(nèi)云紋法in-planemoiremethod脆性涂層法brittle-coatingmethod條帶法stripcoatingmethod坐標(biāo)變換transformationofCoordinates計算結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)computationalstructuralmechanics加權(quán)殘量法weightedresidualmethod有限差分法finitedifferencemethod有限[單]元法finiteelementmethod配點法pointcollocation里茨法Ritzmethod廣義變分原理generalizedvariationalPrinciple最小二乘法leastsquaremethod胡[海昌]一鷲津原理Hu-Washizuprinciple赫林格-賴斯納原理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple修正變分原理modifiedvariationalPrinciple約束變分原理constrainedvariationalPrinciple混合法mixedmethod雜交法hybridmethod邊界解法boundarysolutionmethod有限條法finitestripmethod半解析法semi-analyticalmethod協(xié)調(diào)元conformingelement非協(xié)調(diào)元non-conformingelement混合元mixedelement雜交元hybridelement邊界元boundaryelement強(qiáng)迫邊界條件forcedboundarycondition自然邊界條件naturalboundarycondition離散化Discretization離散系統(tǒng)discretesystem連續(xù)問題continuousproblem廣義位移generalizeddisplacement廣義載荷generalizedload廣義應(yīng)變generalizedstrain廣義應(yīng)力generalizedstress界面變量interfacevariable節(jié)點node,nodalpoint[單]元Element角節(jié)點cornernode邊節(jié)點mid-sidenode內(nèi)節(jié)點internalnode無節(jié)點變量nodelessvariable桿元barelement桁架桿元trusselement梁元beamelement二維元two-dimensionalelement一維元one-dimensionalelement三維元three-dimensionalelement軸對稱元axisymmetricelement板元plateelement殼元shellelement厚板元thickplateelement三角形元triangularelement四邊形元quadrilateralelement四面體元tetrahedralelement曲線元curvedelement二次元quadraticelement線性元linearelement三次元cubicelement四次元quarticelement等參[數(shù)]元isoparametricelement超參數(shù)元super-parametricelement亞參數(shù)元sub-parametricelement節(jié)點數(shù)可變元variable-number-nodeelement拉格朗日元Lagrangeelement拉格朗日族Lagrangefamily巧湊邊點元serendipityelement巧湊邊點族serendipityfamily無限元infiniteelement單元分析elementanalysis單元特性elementcharacteristics剛度矩陣stiffnessmatrix幾何矩陣geometricmatrix等效節(jié)點力equivalentnodalforce節(jié)點位移nodaldisplacement節(jié)點載荷nodalload位移矢量displacementvector載荷矢量loadvector質(zhì)量矩陣massmatrix集總質(zhì)量矩陣lumpedmassmatrix相容質(zhì)量矩陣consistentmassmatrix阻尼矩陣dampingmatrix瑞利阻尼Rayleighdamping剛度矩陣的組集assemblyofstiffnessMatrices載荷矢量的組集consistentmassmatrix質(zhì)量矩陣的組集assemblyofmassmatrices單元的組集assemblyofelements局部坐標(biāo)系localcoordinatesystem局部坐標(biāo)localcoordinate面積坐標(biāo)areacoordinates體積坐標(biāo)volumecoordinates曲線坐標(biāo)curvilinearcoordinates靜凝聚staticcondensation合同變換contragradienttransformation形狀函數(shù)shapefunction試探函數(shù)trialfunction檢驗函數(shù)testfunction權(quán)函數(shù)weightfunction樣條函數(shù)splinefunction代用函數(shù)substitutefunction降階積分reducedintegration零能模式zero-energymodeP收斂p-convergenceH收斂h-convergence摻混插值blendedinterpolation等參數(shù)映射isoparametricmapping雙線性插值bilinearinterpolation小塊檢驗patchtest非協(xié)調(diào)模式incompatiblemode節(jié)點號nodenumber單元號elementnumber帶寬bandwidth帶狀矩陣bandedmatrix變帶狀矩陣profilematrix帶寬最小化minimizationofbandwidth波前法frontalmethod子空間迭代法subspaceiterationmethod行列式搜索法determinantsearchmethod逐步法step-by-stepmethod紐馬克法Newmark威爾遜法Wilson擬牛頓法quasi-Newtonmethod牛頓-拉弗森法Newton-Raphsonmethod增量法incrementalmethod初應(yīng)變initialstrain初應(yīng)力initialstress切線剛度矩陣tangentstiffnessmatrix割線剛度矩陣secantstiffnessmatrix模態(tài)疊加法modesuperpositionmethod平衡迭代equilibriumiteration子結(jié)構(gòu)Substructure子結(jié)構(gòu)法substructuretechnique超單元super-element網(wǎng)格生成meshgeneration結(jié)構(gòu)分析程序structuralanalysisprogram前處理pre-processing后處理post-processing網(wǎng)格細(xì)化meshrefinement應(yīng)力光順stresssmoothing組合結(jié)構(gòu)compositestructure流體動力學(xué)fluiddynamics連續(xù)介質(zhì)力學(xué)mechanicsofcontinuousmedia介質(zhì)medium流體質(zhì)點fluidparticle無粘性流體nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid連續(xù)介質(zhì)假設(shè)continuousmediumhypothesis流體運動學(xué)fluidkinematics水靜力學(xué)hydrostatics液體靜力學(xué)hydrostatics支配方程governingequation伯努利方程Bernoulliequation伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem畢奧-薩伐爾定律Biot-Savartlaw歐拉方程Eulerequation亥姆霍茲定理Helmholtztheorem開爾文定理Kelvintheorem渦片vortexsheet庫塔-茹可夫斯基條件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition布拉休斯解Blasiussolution達(dá)朗貝爾佯廖d'Alembertparadox雷諾數(shù)Reynoldsnumber施特魯哈爾數(shù)Strouhalnumber隨體導(dǎo)數(shù)materialderivative不可壓縮流體incompressiblefluid質(zhì)量守恒conservationofmass動量守恒conservationofmomentum能量守恒conservationofenergy動量方程momentumequation能量方程energyequation控制體積controlvolume液體靜壓hydrostaticpressure渦量擬能enstrophy壓差differentialpressure流[動]flow流線streamline流面streamsurface流管streamtube跡線path,pathline流場flowfield流態(tài)flowregime流動參量flowparameter流量flowrate,flowdischarge渦旋vortex渦量vorticity渦絲vortexfilament渦線vortexline渦面vortexsurface渦層vortexlayer渦環(huán)vortexring渦對vortexpair渦管vortextube渦街vortexstreet卡門渦街Karmanvortexstreet馬蹄渦horseshoevortex對流渦胞convectivecell卷筒渦胞rollcell渦eddy渦粘性eddyviscosity環(huán)流circulation環(huán)量circulation速度環(huán)量velocitycirculation偶極子doublet,dipole駐點stagnationpoint總壓[力]totalpressure總壓頭totalhead靜壓頭statichead總焓totalenthalpy能量輸運energytransport速度剖面velocityprofile庫埃特流Couetteflow單相流singlephaseflow單組份流single-componentflow均勻流uniformflow非均勻流nonuniformflow二維流two-dimensionalflow三維流three-dimensionalflow準(zhǔn)定常流quasi-steadyflow非定常流unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow暫態(tài)流transientflow周期流periodicflow振蕩流oscillatoryflow分層流stratifiedflow無旋流irrotationalflow有旋流rotationalflow軸對稱流axisymmetricflow不可壓縮性incompressibility不可壓縮流[動]incompressibleflow浮體floatingbody定傾中心metacenter阻力drag,resistance減阻dragreduction表面力surfaceforce表面張力surfacetension毛細(xì)[管]作用capillarity來流incomingflow自由流freestream自由流線freestreamline外流externalflow進(jìn)口entrance,inlet出口exit,outlet擾動disturbance,perturbation分布distribution傳播propagation色散dispersion彌散dispersion附加質(zhì)量addedmass,associatedmass收縮contraction鏡象法imagemethod無量綱參數(shù)dimensionlessparameter幾何相似geometricsimilarity運動相似kinematicsimilarity動力相似[性]dynamicsimilarity平面流planeflow勢potential勢流potentialflow速度勢velocitypotential復(fù)勢complexpotential復(fù)速度complexvelocity流函數(shù)streamfunction源source匯sink速度[水]頭velocityhead拐角流cornerflow空泡流cavityflow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavityflow空氣動力學(xué)aerodynamics低速空氣動力學(xué)low-speedaerodynamics高速空氣動力學(xué)high-speedaerodynamics氣動熱力學(xué)aerothermodynamics亞聲速流[動]subsonicflow跨聲速流[動]transonicflow超聲速流[動]supersonicflow錐形流conicalflow楔流wedgeflow葉柵流cascadeflow非平衡流[動]non-equilibriumflow細(xì)長體slenderbody細(xì)長度slenderness鈍頭體bluffbody鈍體bluntbody翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理論thin-airfoiltheory構(gòu)型configuration后緣trailingedge迎角angleofattack失速stall脫體激波detachedshockwave波阻wavedrag誘導(dǎo)阻力induceddrag誘導(dǎo)速度inducedvelocity臨界雷諾數(shù)criticalReynoldsnumber前緣渦leadingedgevortex附著渦boundvortex約束渦confinedvortex氣動中心aerodynamiccenter氣動力aerodynamicforce氣動噪聲aerodynamicnoise氣動加熱aerodynamicheating離解dissociation地面效應(yīng)groundeffect氣體動力學(xué)gasdynamics稀疏波rarefactionwave熱狀態(tài)方程thermalequationofstate噴管Nozzle普朗特-邁耶流Prandtl-Meyerflow瑞利流Rayleighflow可壓縮流[動]compressibleflow可壓縮流體compressiblefluid絕熱流adiabaticflow非絕熱流diabaticflow未擾動流undisturbedflow等熵流isentropicflow勻熵流homoentropicflow蘭金-于戈尼奧條件Rankine-Hugoniotcondition狀態(tài)方程equationofstate量熱狀態(tài)方程caloricequationofstate完全氣體perfectgas拉瓦爾噴管Lavalnozzle馬赫角Machangle馬赫錐Machcone馬赫線Machline馬赫數(shù)Machnumber馬赫波Machwave當(dāng)?shù)伛R赫數(shù)localMachnumber沖擊波shockwave激波shockwave正激波normalshockwave斜激波obliquesho