讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)主語(yǔ)多樣化-2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

1名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)1).Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.2).Youngadultsmayendupneverreturningtotheirstudies.3）Thiscar

isveryexpensive.4）Thecomputer

isagreatinvention.2代詞作主語(yǔ)These

aremypresents.It

iswinternow.3動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)1).Seeing

isbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。2).

Smoking

isharmfultopeople’shealth.3).

Working

athomeallowspeopletosavemoney.4Todo形式（又稱(chēng)不定式）ToliveinGuangzhou

isveryinteresting.Tochaseyourdream

iswhatyoulivefor.5It作形式主語(yǔ)Itis+形容詞/名詞+（forsb./sth.）+todosth.例：It’sinterestingtoplaythisgame.玩這個(gè)游戲很有意思。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.例：It’sfoolishofhimtocheatintheexam.他在考試中作弊的行為太愚蠢了。Itis+形容詞/名詞+doingsth.在這個(gè)句型中，常見(jiàn)的形容詞和名詞有：no/littleuse、no/muchgood、useless等。例：It’snogoodtalkingaboutothers’faults.談?wù)撈渌说娜秉c(diǎn)是不好的。Itis+形容詞+that從句用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的單詞后跟隨的that從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。例：It’sstrangethatshe(should)besorudetoyou.很奇怪，她對(duì)你如此無(wú)禮。Itis+名詞+that從句在這個(gè)句型中，常用的名詞有：fact、honor、belief、goodthing/news、(no)wonder/nodoubt、pity、shame等。例：It’sanhonourthatIaminvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.很榮幸我被邀請(qǐng)至此次開(kāi)幕式進(jìn)行演講。It’s+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+that從句It'swell-knownthattheEffielTowelisinParis.眾所周知，埃菲爾鐵塔位于巴黎。It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句Itseemsthattherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.看起來(lái)明天可能要下大雨。Itis+名詞+that從句在這個(gè)句型中，常用的名詞有：fact、honor、belief、goodthing/news、(no)wonder/nodoubt、pity、shame等。例：It’sanhonourthatIaminvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.很榮幸我被邀請(qǐng)至此次開(kāi)幕式進(jìn)行演講。It+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)從句Itdisappointedusthatshefailedhermathtestagain.令我們失望的是她又一次沒(méi)通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)考試。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。Ittakeshimfifteenminutestowalktoschool.他步行上學(xué)需要十五分鐘。It’stime(abouttime/hightime)+that從句這個(gè)句型中that后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，尤其需要注意的是，該句型常常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形，這里的should不能省略。意思是“（正是）……的時(shí)候”。例：It’stimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.＝It’stimethatchildrenwenttobed.是孩子們?cè)撋洗菜X(jué)的時(shí)候了。6主語(yǔ)從句ThatIloveEnglish

givesmealotoffun.Wheretogo

isaquestion.

7復(fù)合主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)名詞被修飾）1).Sportsprofessionalsinmanycountrieshavebecomestarsandcelebrities.

（介詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）2).Theamountofmoneytheyareabletoearninashorttimeseemstobeunjustified.

（定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)）3).Apersonkillingforself-defensecannotbecomparedwithaserialkiller.

（分詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）4).Theproportionofmoneyspentonfoodremainedthehighestthroughouttheperiod.

分詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)）8升階主語(yǔ)01主語(yǔ)是情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞（無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)）

謂語(yǔ)選擇如：creep,strike,seize,dawn,catch,worminto,grip,enter,register,overcome,takepossessionof,surround,givewayto,desert,pass,tear等詞。1.

Fear

grippedthevillage.整個(gè)村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。

2.

Courage

desertedhim.他沒(méi)有了勇氣。

3.

Hispresenceofmind

desertedhim.他失去了沉著。

4.

Theearthquake

struckthevillagetwominutesago.5.

Anewdignity

creptintohissteps.他走起路來(lái)，不知不覺(jué)添了幾分尊嚴(yán)。

6.

Anxiety

torehimintopieces.他焦慮萬(wàn)分，肝腸寸斷。

7.

Bynowoptimism

hadgivenwaytodoubt.現(xiàn)在，樂(lè)觀變成了懷疑。

8.

Anger

chokedmywords.我氣的說(shuō)不出話。

9.

Astonishment

deprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.我驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

10.

Neithersorrownorregret

followedmypassionateoutburst.

我這樣發(fā)作一通之后，既不難過(guò)，也不后悔。11.

Achillofhorror

suddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。

12.

Despair

seizedhimatthethoughtofhersettingoutalonetorenewthewearyquestforwork.想起她一個(gè)人出去重新登上找工作的艱辛路途，他覺(jué)得萬(wàn)念俱灰。

13.

Angerandbitterness

hadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，我又氣又恨，感到非?？鄲溃@種感情上的激勵(lì)斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)去之后，我感到渾身乏力。02主語(yǔ)是具動(dòng)詞意味的名詞，謂語(yǔ)如fill,give,make1.

Thesightofthedesolation

filledmewithforlornness.看到這孤寂的景象，我心中滿(mǎn)是凄涼。

2.

Thesightofhisfather-in-law

madeFanjinafraidthathewasinforanothercursing.見(jiàn)丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨罵。

3.

Onlythethoughtofhismother

gavehimthestrengthtogoondoingit.只有想到母親，他才有力量繼續(xù)工作。4.

Thediscoveryofaknifeinhispossession

lendstoallasuspensionofhisbeingthemurder.5.

Atenminutes’walk

broughtustothehotel.我們步行十分鐘就到了旅館。

6.

Tenyearsofhardwork

changedhergreatly.十年的辛勤勞動(dòng)使她大大地變樣了。7.

Rest

broughthimnewconfidenceandalmostafeelingofsecurity.休息之后，他充滿(mǎn)了新的自信，幾乎有了一種相當(dāng)安全的感覺(jué)。

8.

Sleep

didn'tvisitRainsfordalthoughthesilenceofadeadworldwasonthejungle.盡管叢林里是死一般的寂靜，雷恩斯福德還是不能入睡。

03將時(shí)間、處所作為主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

“（使）看見(jiàn)”

“（使）聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”

1.

Thatchillyafternoon

witnessedhimtrudginginthesnow.2.

Thusthegatheringdark

oftenfindsmehasteninghomeinahurryingcrowd.3.

Whetheritrainsorsnows,windyorfoggy,itisthelongingtobehomethatquickensmysteps.4.

Dusk

foundthechildcryinginthestreet.5.

Dawn

foundhimwellalongtheroad.東方破曉的時(shí)候，他早已經(jīng)上路了。

6.

Beijing

witnessesgreatchangessincethepreparationofOlympicGames.04表示地點(diǎn)或范圍的名詞1.

Thetown

boastsabeautifullake.鎮(zhèn)上有個(gè)美麗的湖，人人以此自豪。

2.

Beijing

firstsawtheraisingofthefive-starredflaginTian'anmenSquare.五星紅旗首先在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上升起。

3.

Shanghai

witnessedthebirthoftheChineseCommunistParty.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在上海成立。

4.

Rome

witnessedmanygreathistoricevents．在羅馬發(fā)生過(guò)許多重大歷史事件。

05

主語(yǔ)是表示情景的名詞1.

Ahush

fellupontheassembly．會(huì)場(chǎng)一片寂靜。

2.

Thesoftnessoftheearth

gavehimanidea．

踏著松軟的泥土，一個(gè)主意油然而生。

3.

Anewspirit

willdominatetheorganizationwiththePeople'sRepublicofChina.隨著中華人民共和國(guó)的參加，這個(gè)組織的精神面貌將煥然一新。

4.

Thesightandsoundofourjetplanes

filledmewithspeciallonging看到我們的噴氣式飛機(jī)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)隆隆的飛機(jī)聲，令我特別神往。06擬人手法1.

Smile

crumpledhisface.他笑得一臉皺紋。2.

Pork

haspriceditselfoutofhisdish.豬肉太貴，他吃不起。

3.

Thislesson

willtakerootinmymind.4.

Pitclosure

sawviolentscenes.礦井關(guān)閉以后，暴力事件接二連三。

5.

Thewheelofthecar

obeystheslightesttouch.這車(chē)的方向盤(pán)非常靈敏。

6.

Giftsandmessages

snowedinonherbirthday.7.

Business

tookmetotownyesterday.昨天我因業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)城了。

8.

History

knowsonlytwokindsofwar:justandunjust.歷史只知道兩種戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：正義的和非正義的。

9.

Poorplanning

wastedallthemoneyandtime.10.

Excitement

knowsnoboundsattheparty晚會(huì)上人們非常激動(dòng)。

11.

Mytotalignoranceoftheconnection

mustpleadmyapology.恕我孤陋寡聞，對(duì)此關(guān)系一無(wú)所知。

12.

Hiswords

sentmeaquiverthroughmybody.他的話讓我全身不寒而栗。13.

Asuddenshower

killedthewind.突然下了一陣雨，風(fēng)停了。

14.

Likegoodlooksandmoney,quick-mindedness

passedherby.她既不美麗，也不富裕，還不聰明。

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)練習(xí)Christmaswasmyfather’sfavoriteholiday.Hewouldfullydecoratetheoutsideofourbrick

wall,includingagianttreeshapemadefromstrands鏈串ofcoloredlightsthathe

ran

fromthepeakoftherooftoptothegroundbelow.I’dwatchhimpatientlyuntangle解開(kāi)

thoselightsforhoursfromthemesstheyalwaysseemedtobecomeinthestoragebox.Althoughnoonetouchedthe

storagebox

allyearlong,thestrandsoflightssomehowmanagedtocomeoutalltwisted.Myparentswouldjokethatagremlin(精靈)hadsneakedinandmessedthemup!Inside,ourfamilyChristmastreestoodproudlyinthelivingroom.Mymotherwouldseparatethe

branchesoftheartificialtreewitheffortandtiethemtogetherwithblackthreadfortheperfectlook!The

treewouldthensit,darkandwaiting,astheexcitementarounditgreweachdaywhilewecounteddownto

Christmas.OnChristmasEve,Icouldplaceonelittletoyonthetreebeforegoingtobed.WhileIwas

sleeping,Santawouldcomeanddecoratetherestofthetreebeforeleavingpresentsunderit.OnChristmas

morning,Iwoulddashdownstairstofindthetreeinallitsbeautiful,twinklingglory!Oh,howmagical

Christmaswas!Onlyafewyearslater,myfatherpassedawayquitesuddenly,leavingmymotherasufferingwidow

(寡婦)andmeaverysadandconfusedteen.Thatyear,Mom’sjoyforChristmaswasnonexistent.As

ChristmasEveapproached,therewasnotalkofputtingupatree.Withmoving,wenolongerhadtheold

artificialone.Iknewwhatneededtobedone.Itrudgedthroughthesnowtothewoodsbehindourhouse.AndthenI

foundthemostbeautiful,perfectlyshapedpinetree!IhadfoundourChristmastree.Asmydogcircledaroundme,seeminglycuriousastowhatIwasdoing,Ibegantoswingtheaxeat

thetrunkofthepinetree.Whileinmotion,itwasmuchheavierthanIhadanticipated,especiallyformy

skinnyteenagearms!Butmanyswingslater,thetreecamedown!IhummedChristmastunesasIproudly

draggedithome.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。ThenImadeatreestand樹(shù)架frompiecesofwoodnailedtogetherinacrossshapeandsetituponourback

porch門(mén)廊.Forme,thebestgiftthatyearwasseeingtheexpressiononmymother’sfacewhenshesawthetree

glisteninginthedark.thebirthdayofJesusChrist圣誕ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)ThenImadeatreestandfrompiecesofwoodnailedtogetherinacrossshapeandsetit