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2017年廣東省中考英語試卷

二、單項填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.

26.(1分)Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt

yesterday.()

A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the

27.(1分)Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshe

becameamother.()

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

28.(1分)Twomonlhsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)built

completelyonitsown.()

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

29.(1分)Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput

oninstead.()

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

30.(1分)It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan

good.()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

31.(1分)-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?

-,Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.()

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

32.(1分)Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.()

A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly

33.(1分)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepinga

diary.()

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

34.(1分)Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway

inourhouse.()

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

35.(1分)It*sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory

ofTime.()

A.lookthroughB.lookaround

C.lookafterD.lookdownupon

37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didnftknow

38.(1分)Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite

singer.()

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

39.(1分)"Awhiteelephantnmeanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotof

money.()

A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although

40.(1分)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

()

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

-excellentactorheis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

42.(1分)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()

A.providesB.provided

C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool

44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan

managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()

A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime

C.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分)請讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然

后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂

黑.

46.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen(46)started

coming.Hegotreally(47)inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.As

herealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(48),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(49)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(50)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(51)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorder

tosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(52)thedeadtrees.Hehangsthese

boxesupintreesandtakes(53)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestingin

them.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(54)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis(55)toprotectingbirds,"jacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”

46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists

47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested

48.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly

49.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research

50.A.buildsB,breaksC.liftsD.pushes

51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

52.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith

53.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them

54.A.waitforB,sendforC.joininD.handin

55.A.simpleB?crazyC.importantD.fresh.

四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小

題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.

56.(10分)

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,

write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethe

festival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,

andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:

OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18

andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)

Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.

RULES:

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimselfYherself.

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.

Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch,2017andendson28thAugust,2017.

Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepayment

ismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESL

inthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbefore

emailingyourpoem(s).

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.

56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.

A.March28th

B.March3rd

C.March21st

D.August28th

57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.

A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems

B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems

C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld

D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter

58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage

B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems

C.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition

D.thatpoemscan*tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.

59.Poetscanget£1000if.

A.theywininthegroup

B.theirpoemsarepublished

C.theyenterthecompetition

D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves

60.Whichisthecorrectorderfbrpoetstoenterthecompetition?

①Pay£5foreachpoem.

②VisittheCentreShop.

?Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.

?MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcomeroftheirdocument.

A.(D@③④

B.②①③④

C.②①④③

D.③④②①

61.(10分)

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)

wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelive

there.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorth

Polehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsinto

ice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorth

Pole.AboutlOOyearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothis

environmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.It

wasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewho

stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andeven

hunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethick

andhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice

mayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwo

openinglanesofwater(水道)called"leads,'.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeath

inafewminutes.

61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreview

B.asciencebook

C.aschoolreport

D?acomputermagazine

62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout1OOyearsago?

A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,uninhabited,,probablymeaninChinese?

A.氣候惡劣的

B.充滿危險的

C.困難重重的

D.無人居住的

64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris

A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops

B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen

C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves

D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice

65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

65.(10分)配對閱讀左框是五位旅行者的需求,右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息.請根

據(jù)這些旅游者的需求,選出最適合他們的旅游線路,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.

66.KittywillhavetwoweeksoffA.22Daysfrom3629Travelontheancientroute,you

andshe'dlikeatouratacostofmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergiven

about2500.Shefeelslikevisitingup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.

China'shistoriccapitals

B.13Daysfrom2700Thisisajourneydeepinto

67.LucasdreamsoftravelingalongXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurely

theancientroute(路線)inChinaanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestill

duringhissummervacationtofindundeveloped.

outwhatitusedtobe.

C.6Daysfrom1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiang

68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑area.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,for

戰(zhàn)).Heisgoingtospendnomoremostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.

than2000travelingacrossXinjiang

—D.13Daysfrom2449Youcanexperiencegoingthrough

China*spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoric

69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitcapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulcultureare

china.Theyplantotravelalongthereallyfantastic

SilkRoad.Theyalsowanttotakea

cruiseontheYangtzeE.5Daysfrom2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracotta

River.Warriors(兵馬傭)aregreatwondersintheworld.These

placesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthe

70.Janetwantstolearnaboutbeautifularea.

China.Sheislookingforwardto

visitingthegreatwondersinF.12Daysfrom2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewayto

China_______.kirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthe

beginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstill

goingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.

G.16Daysfrom3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludes

excellentYangtzeCruise.Thistourfromthecapitalto

DunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyoua

bigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina

五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,

并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞.

71.(10分)WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamily

decidestofindout.TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatit

willsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife(71)technologyforamonth.

Whenthefilmgroupmeet(72)Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheir

twosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat(73)hardlydothingstogether.At

mealtimes,noone(74)atthediningtablefortheirfood.''Everyonejustrunsintothe

kitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,"Mrs.Smithexplains.”(75)

wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"

GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot(76),especiallywhenthe

Smithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany(77).Forexample,thetwo

brothershavetogototheschool(78)toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,and

Mr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings(79).As

thefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingover

meals,playingsportsanddoingall(80)ofactivitiestogether.

WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)

81.(11分)信息歸納

請閱讀Jason在他的個人主頁上寫的一篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫

在答題卡指定的位置上.

HOIMUSSfcTAFtTHERERESOMRCISttROCM?ABTSRBAKINOronr

TtiePowerofLanguage

Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They

providethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.

WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimefor

me,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedining

hallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt

lonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeup

anddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKids

broketheice.uMan!YouhaveoneBIGnose!MIfelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedto

cry.ButImanagedalittlesmile---asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,I

wouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjust

livingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwenty

years

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusiness

failure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththe

failure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(信,心)togoonwithmybusiness.

InformationCard

Thethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81.—

Jason*sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82.—

ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83.—

ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutofthe84.—

influence

ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85.—

86.(15分)書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請將作文寫在答題卡指定位置上.

常言道”良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒”.假設(shè)你是李雷,你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演

講比賽,主題是"語言的力量",請你寫一篇英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:

你的一次受老師或同學(xué)言語激勵的經(jīng)歷(事情的經(jīng)過以及對你的影響);

呼吁同學(xué)們要注意自身言語對他人的影響.

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名.

2.語句連貫,字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右.作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù).

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences.

2017年廣東省中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

二、單項填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.

26.(1分)Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt

yesterday.()

A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the

【分析】昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物.

【解答】答案:B.考查冠詞.句意“昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物.第

一個空,泛指一家超市,supermarket是以輔音音素/s/開頭,用a修飾.第二個空,泛指一

個生日禮物,birthday是以輔音音素/b/開頭,用a修飾.答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音

音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.

27.(1分)Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,bulshegaveupjobwhenshe

becameamother.()

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

【分析】杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工作.

【解答】答案:C.考查物主代詞.句意:杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親

的時候她放棄了她的工作.she她,主格.hers她的,名詞性物主代詞.her她的,形容詞性

物主代詞.herself她自己,反身代詞.根據(jù)根據(jù)后面是job名詞.可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主

代詞her.句意為杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工

作.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

28.(1分)Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)built

completelyonitsown.()

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

【分析】兩個月前,中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦.

【解答】答案:B.

根據(jù)Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)builtcompletelyonitsown,

可知中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦,這里表示事物的順序,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,

前面有形容詞性物主代詞its,所以在序數(shù)詞前面不能再加定冠詞the.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用.基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),序數(shù)

詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,常與the搭配,特指某一個,但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,定冠詞

the要省略.

29.(1分)Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput

oninstead.()

A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights

【分析】Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重,但是他又胖了兩公斤.

【解答】答案:A.

首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,weight意思是"體重",height是"高度",根據(jù)題干

結(jié)合推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重,但是他又胖了兩公

斤.短語"減肥"是loseweight,故答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;

所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

30.(1分)It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan

good.()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

【分析】有人認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲太多壞處比好處多.

【解答】答案:C

根據(jù)題干中的than,可知than是比較級的標(biāo)志,結(jié)合選項,只有C是比較級,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉比較等級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

31.(1分)-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?

-.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.()

A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,itisD.No.itisn't

【分析】在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?--是的,有.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.

【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交際用語.句意:--在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?--是

的,有.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.根據(jù)題干Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyour

school?在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句,回答和問句保

持一致,Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.這

里句子是肯定回答,結(jié)合選項,故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

32.(1分)Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.()

A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly

【分析】下大雨的時候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物.

【解答】答案:B.

首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,A:柔和地;B:大地;C:吵鬧地;D:安靜地;

根據(jù)題干結(jié)合Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"下大雨的時候

我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物.",由此判斷句子中缺少”大地"一詞,故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;

所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

33.(1分)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabilofkeepinga

diary.()

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

【分析】不止一次,我們班主任讓我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣.

【解答】答案:D.結(jié)合asksus用asksbtodosth讓某人做某事,故答案是D.

【點(diǎn)評】許多動詞可跟一個賓語+t。do”構(gòu)成句子,句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;否定形式為

"動詞+賓語+nottodo,,"

34.(1分)Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway

inourhouse.()

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

【分析】為了保護(hù)孩子的安全,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好.

【解答】答案:B.

根據(jù)題意“為了保護(hù)孩子的安全,我應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好”,可知

這是一種給家長的建議,表示建議用should,意思是應(yīng)當(dāng),結(jié)合選項,A.可以B.應(yīng)當(dāng)C

可以D可能,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

35.(1分)It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

【分析】謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋.

【解答】答案:A.

根據(jù)題干推測句意是"謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋.”,本題設(shè)空處前面的形容詞是

kind,用來表示不定式行為者的品質(zhì),所以用句式:"It's+adj.+ofsb.+不定式"故選A

【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,

有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用

法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑.

36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory

ofTime.()

A.lookthroughB.lookaround

C.lookafterD.lookdownupon

【分析】如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情,請瀏覽一下《時間簡史》這本書.

【解答】答案:A.

lookthrough瀏覽;lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookafter照顧;lookdownupon看輕;蔑視.根

據(jù)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryof

Time.可知如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情,請瀏覽一下《時間簡史》這本書.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組,其作用和動詞差不多.有些

短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞,有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動詞.

37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()

A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow

【分析】如果約翰遜不知道號碼就不會接我電話.

【解答】答案:B.if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,結(jié)合前后文這里是表

達(dá)不知道號碼就不會接我電話,從句主語he故借助于助動詞does構(gòu)成否定,故答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評】含有be動詞,情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞have/has的句子轉(zhuǎn)化成否定時在其后面加上not,

一般實(shí)意動詞的否定式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在實(shí)意動詞之前加don't,doesn't,didn't

等.

38.(I分)Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite

singer.()

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

【分析】蘇不開心因為她錯過了他最喜歡的歌手的演唱會.

【解答】答案:B.結(jié)合Suewasn,thappy可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時,故答案

是B.

【點(diǎn)評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、

行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語(動詞過去式)+句子其他成

分;主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為

動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他.

39.(1分)"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless,ilmaycostalotof

money.()

A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although

【分析】"白象"指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多錢.

【解答】答案:D.考查連詞辨析.句意:“白象”指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多

錢.unless除非.until直到…時.since由于.although盡管.根據(jù)題干上半句"Awhite

elephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless"白象"指的是無用的東西.下半句itmaycostalotof

money.它可能要花很多錢.可知此空應(yīng)填although盡管.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.句

意為“白象”指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多錢.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.

40.(1分)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

()

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

【分析】貝蒂自從上學(xué)期就努力學(xué)習(xí),那是為什么她考試成績那么好的原因.

【解答】答案:A.結(jié)合sincelastterm可知動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用

現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,故選A,

【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在

為止己經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).

41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

-excellentactorheis!()

A.WhalB.WhalaC.WhatanD.How

【分析】--AamirKhan在電影《父愛的故事》中扮演偉大父親的角色.--他是一個多

么優(yōu)秀的演員??!

【解答】答案:C.考查感嘆句.句意:--AamirKhan在電影《父愛的故事》中扮演偉

大父親的角色.--他是一個多么優(yōu)秀的演員?。「袊@句構(gòu)成:What+(a/an)+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)題干后面接的是形容詞+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞.可知此空應(yīng)該填Whatan.句意為他

是一個多么優(yōu)秀的演員??!故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】了解感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法,再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇.

42.(1)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()

A.providesB.provided

C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

【分析】服務(wù)員告訴我,免費(fèi)的停車場是供給酒店客人的.

【解答】答案:D.

根據(jù)Thewaitertoldme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,那么

后面所跟的賓語從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時形式,選項AC的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,不

符合,排除,這里freeparking和provide應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系,所以句子使用一般過去時的被

動語態(tài),構(gòu)成:were/was+動詞的過去分詞.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”,根據(jù)上下

文語境確定合適的選項.

43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool

【分析】——你知道昨天皮特為什么沒有去學(xué)校.

----是的,他去參加船賽了.

【解答】答案:C.know后加賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,排除A,B.主句是一般現(xiàn)

在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合yesterday用一般過去時,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞

二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去時.

44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan

managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

【分析】通過一項調(diào)查,會說兩種語言的人更容易同時做兩件事情.

【解答】答案:D;

首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"通過一項調(diào)查,會說兩種語言的人更容易同時做兩件事情.",分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"areabletospeaktwolanguages"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,

由于先行詞pe叩le為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用

that/who,故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,在從句

中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.

45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?

-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()

A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime

C.Notexactly

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