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2017年廣東省中考英語試卷
二、單項填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,
選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.
26.(1分)Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt
yesterday.()
A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the
27.(1分)Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,butshegaveupjobwhenshe
becameamother.()
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
28.(1分)Twomonlhsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)built
completelyonitsown.()
A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst
29.(1分)Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput
oninstead.()
A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights
30.(1分)It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan
good.()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
31.(1分)-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?
-,Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.()
A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't
32.(1分)Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.()
A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly
33.(1分)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabitofkeepinga
diary.()
A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop
34.(1分)Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway
inourhouse.()
A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might
35.(1分)It*sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory
ofTime.()
A.lookthroughB.lookaround
C.lookafterD.lookdownupon
37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()
A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didnftknow
38.(1分)Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite
singer.()
A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing
39.(1分)"Awhiteelephantnmeanssomethingthatisuseless,itmaycostalotof
money.()
A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although
40.(1分)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!
()
A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking
41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.
-excellentactorheis!()
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
42.(1分)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()
A.providesB.provided
C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided
43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()
-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.
A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool
B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool
C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool
D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool
44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan
managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who
45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?
-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()
A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime
C.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure
三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分)請讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然
后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂
黑.
46.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He
filledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen(46)started
coming.Hegotreally(47)inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.As
herealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(48),hewantedtotryhisbestto
helpthem.
Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(49)
aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(50)
boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtrees
whichwereoftencutdown,(51)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinorder
tosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(52)thedeadtrees.Hehangsthese
boxesupintreesandtakes(53)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestingin
them.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(54)protectingnatural
ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis(55)toprotectingbirds,"jacksays,
"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”
46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists
47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested
48.A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly
49.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research
50.A.buildsB,breaksC.liftsD.pushes
51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because
52.A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwithD.comeupwith
53.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them
54.A.waitforB,sendforC.joininD.handin
55.A.simpleB?crazyC.importantD.fresh.
四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小
題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對
應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.
56.(10分)
InternationalPoetryCompetition
WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,
write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.
Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethe
festival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,
andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:
OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18
andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)
Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.
RULES:
Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.
Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.
Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimselfYherself.
Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.
Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch,2017andendson28thAugust,2017.
Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepayment
ismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESL
inthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbefore
emailingyourpoem(s).
Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.
56.TheWorldPoetryDayison.
A.March28th
B.March3rd
C.March21st
D.August28th
57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis.
A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoems
B.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems
C.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld
D.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter
58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage
B.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems
C.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition
D.thatpoemscan*tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.
59.Poetscanget£1000if.
A.theywininthegroup
B.theirpoemsarepublished
C.theyenterthecompetition
D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves
60.Whichisthecorrectorderfbrpoetstoenterthecompetition?
①Pay£5foreachpoem.
②VisittheCentreShop.
?Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.
?MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcomeroftheirdocument.
A.(D@③④
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.③④②①
61.(10分)
PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)
wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelive
there.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorth
Polehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsinto
ice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.
Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorth
Pole.AboutlOOyearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothis
environmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.It
wasreallyahardtripforthem.
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewho
stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andeven
hunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.
Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethick
andhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice
mayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwo
openinglanesofwater(水道)called"leads,'.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeath
inafewminutes.
61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.
A.abookreview
B.asciencebook
C.aschoolreport
D?acomputermagazine
62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout1OOyearsago?
A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.
B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.
C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.
D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,uninhabited,,probablymeaninChinese?
A.氣候惡劣的
B.充滿危險的
C.困難重重的
D.無人居住的
64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris
A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops
B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen
C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves
D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice
65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.
B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.
C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.
D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.
65.(10分)配對閱讀左框是五位旅行者的需求,右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息.請根
據(jù)這些旅游者的需求,選出最適合他們的旅游線路,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.
66.KittywillhavetwoweeksoffA.22Daysfrom3629Travelontheancientroute,you
andshe'dlikeatouratacostofmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergiven
about2500.Shefeelslikevisitingup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.
China'shistoriccapitals
B.13Daysfrom2700Thisisajourneydeepinto
67.LucasdreamsoftravelingalongXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurely
theancientroute(路線)inChinaanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestill
duringhissummervacationtofindundeveloped.
outwhatitusedtobe.
C.6Daysfrom1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiang
68.Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑area.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,for
戰(zhàn)).Heisgoingtospendnomoremostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.
than2000travelingacrossXinjiang
—D.13Daysfrom2449Youcanexperiencegoingthrough
China*spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoric
69.ElsaistakingherparentstovisitcapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulcultureare
china.Theyplantotravelalongthereallyfantastic
SilkRoad.Theyalsowanttotakea
cruiseontheYangtzeE.5Daysfrom2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracotta
River.Warriors(兵馬傭)aregreatwondersintheworld.These
placesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthe
70.Janetwantstolearnaboutbeautifularea.
China.Sheislookingforwardto
visitingthegreatwondersinF.12Daysfrom2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewayto
China_______.kirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthe
beginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstill
goingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.
G.16Daysfrom3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludes
excellentYangtzeCruise.Thistourfromthecapitalto
DunHuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyoua
bigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina
五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,
并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個空只能填一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞.
71.(10分)WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamily
decidestofindout.TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatit
willsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife(71)technologyforamonth.
Whenthefilmgroupmeet(72)Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheir
twosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat(73)hardlydothingstogether.At
mealtimes,noone(74)atthediningtablefortheirfood.''Everyonejustrunsintothe
kitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,"Mrs.Smithexplains.”(75)
wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"
GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot(76),especiallywhenthe
Smithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany(77).Forexample,thetwo
brothershavetogototheschool(78)toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects,and
Mr.andMrs.Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings(79).As
thefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle,theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingover
meals,playingsportsanddoingall(80)ofactivitiestogether.
WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)
81.(11分)信息歸納
請閱讀Jason在他的個人主頁上寫的一篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案寫
在答題卡指定的位置上.
HOIMUSSfcTAFtTHERERESOMRCISttROCM?ABTSRBAKINOronr
TtiePowerofLanguage
Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.They
providethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.
WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimefor
me,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedining
hallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifelt
lonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeup
anddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.ThenoneoftheKids
broketheice.uMan!YouhaveoneBIGnose!MIfelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedto
cry.ButImanagedalittlesmile---asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,I
wouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjust
livingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwenty
years
Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusiness
failure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththe
failure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(信,心)togoonwithmybusiness.
InformationCard
Thethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81.—
Jason*sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82.—
ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83.—
ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutofthe84.—
influence
ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85.—
86.(15分)書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請將作文寫在答題卡指定位置上.
常言道”良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒”.假設(shè)你是李雷,你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演
講比賽,主題是"語言的力量",請你寫一篇英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:
你的一次受老師或同學(xué)言語激勵的經(jīng)歷(事情的經(jīng)過以及對你的影響);
呼吁同學(xué)們要注意自身言語對他人的影響.
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名.
2.語句連貫,字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右.作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
Ladiesandgentlemen,
Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences.
2017年廣東省中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
二、單項填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,
選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.
26.(1分)Iwenttosupermarkettobuybirthdaygiftformyaunt
yesterday.()
A.an,aB.a,aC.the,/D./,the
【分析】昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物.
【解答】答案:B.考查冠詞.句意“昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個生日禮物.第
一個空,泛指一家超市,supermarket是以輔音音素/s/開頭,用a修飾.第二個空,泛指一
個生日禮物,birthday是以輔音音素/b/開頭,用a修飾.答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音
音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.
27.(1分)Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany,bulshegaveupjobwhenshe
becameamother.()
A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
【分析】杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工作.
【解答】答案:C.考查物主代詞.句意:杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親
的時候她放棄了她的工作.she她,主格.hers她的,名詞性物主代詞.her她的,形容詞性
物主代詞.herself她自己,反身代詞.根據(jù)根據(jù)后面是job名詞.可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主
代詞her.句意為杰西卡曾是一個公司的經(jīng)理,但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時候她放棄了她的工
作.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.
28.(1分)Twomonthsago,Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)built
completelyonitsown.()
A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst
【分析】兩個月前,中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)Chinatesteditsaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)builtcompletelyonitsown,
可知中國測試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦,這里表示事物的順序,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,
前面有形容詞性物主代詞its,所以在序數(shù)詞前面不能再加定冠詞the.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用.基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),序數(shù)
詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,常與the搭配,特指某一個,但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時,定冠詞
the要省略.
29.(1分)Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenput
oninstead.()
A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights
【分析】Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重,但是他又胖了兩公斤.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,weight意思是"體重",height是"高度",根據(jù)題干
結(jié)合推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重,但是他又胖了兩公
斤.短語"減肥"是loseweight,故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;
所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.
30.(1分)It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthan
good.()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
【分析】有人認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲太多壞處比好處多.
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)題干中的than,可知than是比較級的標(biāo)志,結(jié)合選項,只有C是比較級,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉比較等級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
31.(1分)-Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?
-.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.()
A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,itisD.No.itisn't
【分析】在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?--是的,有.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.
【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交際用語.句意:--在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?--是
的,有.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.根據(jù)題干Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyour
school?在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎?可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句,回答和問句保
持一致,Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.我們每個月都會去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次.這
里句子是肯定回答,結(jié)合選項,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.
32.(1分)Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.()
A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly
【分析】下大雨的時候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,A:柔和地;B:大地;C:吵鬧地;D:安靜地;
根據(jù)題干結(jié)合Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是"下大雨的時候
我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物.",由此判斷句子中缺少”大地"一詞,故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;
所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.
33.(1分)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksusthehabilofkeepinga
diary.()
A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop
【分析】不止一次,我們班主任讓我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣.
【解答】答案:D.結(jié)合asksus用asksbtodosth讓某人做某事,故答案是D.
【點(diǎn)評】許多動詞可跟一個賓語+t。do”構(gòu)成句子,句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;否定形式為
"動詞+賓語+nottodo,,"
34.(1分)Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway
inourhouse.()
A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might
【分析】為了保護(hù)孩子的安全,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)題意“為了保護(hù)孩子的安全,我應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好”,可知
這是一種給家長的建議,表示建議用should,意思是應(yīng)當(dāng),結(jié)合選項,A.可以B.應(yīng)當(dāng)C
可以D可能,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
35.(1分)It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.()
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
【分析】謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)題干推測句意是"謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購物袋.”,本題設(shè)空處前面的形容詞是
kind,用來表示不定式行為者的品質(zhì),所以用句式:"It's+adj.+ofsb.+不定式"故選A
【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,
有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用
法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑.
36.(1分)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistory
ofTime.()
A.lookthroughB.lookaround
C.lookafterD.lookdownupon
【分析】如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情,請瀏覽一下《時間簡史》這本書.
【解答】答案:A.
lookthrough瀏覽;lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookafter照顧;lookdownupon看輕;蔑視.根
據(jù)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryof
Time.可知如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情,請瀏覽一下《時間簡史》這本書.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組,其作用和動詞差不多.有些
短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞,有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動詞.
37.(1分)Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhethenumber.()
A.knewB.doesn'tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow
【分析】如果約翰遜不知道號碼就不會接我電話.
【解答】答案:B.if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,結(jié)合前后文這里是表
達(dá)不知道號碼就不會接我電話,從句主語he故借助于助動詞does構(gòu)成否定,故答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評】含有be動詞,情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞have/has的句子轉(zhuǎn)化成否定時在其后面加上not,
一般實(shí)意動詞的否定式,通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時態(tài)和人稱在實(shí)意動詞之前加don't,doesn't,didn't
等.
38.(I分)Suewasn'thappybecauseshetheconcertgivenbyherfavorite
singer.()
A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing
【分析】蘇不開心因為她錯過了他最喜歡的歌手的演唱會.
【解答】答案:B.結(jié)合Suewasn,thappy可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時,故答案
是B.
【點(diǎn)評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、
行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語(動詞過去式)+句子其他成
分;主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為
動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他.
39.(1分)"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless,ilmaycostalotof
money.()
A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although
【分析】"白象"指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多錢.
【解答】答案:D.考查連詞辨析.句意:“白象”指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多
錢.unless除非.until直到…時.since由于.although盡管.根據(jù)題干上半句"Awhite
elephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless"白象"指的是無用的東西.下半句itmaycostalotof
money.它可能要花很多錢.可知此空應(yīng)填although盡管.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.句
意為“白象”指的是無用的東西,盡管它可能要花很多錢.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答.
40.(1分)Bettyhardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!
()
A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking
【分析】貝蒂自從上學(xué)期就努力學(xué)習(xí),那是為什么她考試成績那么好的原因.
【解答】答案:A.結(jié)合sincelastterm可知動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用
現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,故選A,
【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在
為止己經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).
41.(1分)-AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.
-excellentactorheis!()
A.WhalB.WhalaC.WhatanD.How
【分析】--AamirKhan在電影《父愛的故事》中扮演偉大父親的角色.--他是一個多
么優(yōu)秀的演員??!
【解答】答案:C.考查感嘆句.句意:--AamirKhan在電影《父愛的故事》中扮演偉
大父親的角色.--他是一個多么優(yōu)秀的演員?。「袊@句構(gòu)成:What+(a/an)+形容詞+可
數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)題干后面接的是形容詞+
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞.可知此空應(yīng)該填Whatan.句意為他
是一個多么優(yōu)秀的演員??!故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】了解感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法,再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇.
42.(1)Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.()
A.providesB.provided
C.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided
【分析】服務(wù)員告訴我,免費(fèi)的停車場是供給酒店客人的.
【解答】答案:D.
根據(jù)Thewaitertoldme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,那么
后面所跟的賓語從句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時形式,選項AC的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,不
符合,排除,這里freeparking和provide應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系,所以句子使用一般過去時的被
動語態(tài),構(gòu)成:were/was+動詞的過去分詞.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”,根據(jù)上下
文語境確定合適的選項.
43.(1分)-Doyouknowyesterday?()
-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.
A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool
B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool
C.whypeterdidn'tgotoschool
D.whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool
【分析】——你知道昨天皮特為什么沒有去學(xué)校.
----是的,他去參加船賽了.
【解答】答案:C.know后加賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,排除A,B.主句是一般現(xiàn)
在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合yesterday用一般過去時,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞
二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去時.
44.(1分)Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescan
managetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.()
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who
【分析】通過一項調(diào)查,會說兩種語言的人更容易同時做兩件事情.
【解答】答案:D;
首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是"通過一項調(diào)查,會說兩種語言的人更容易同時做兩件事情.",分
析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"areabletospeaktwolanguages"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,
由于先行詞pe叩le為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用
that/who,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,在從句
中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.
45.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?
-.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!()
A.NevermindB.Haveagoodtime
C.Notexactly
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