A trip to Australia澳大利亞之旅

L123AtriptoAustraliamadebyLynn定義:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞,定語從句必須放在先行詞之后，譯為......的。定語從句要由關(guān)聯(lián)詞:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that，which或關(guān)系副詞when,where等引導(dǎo)。

Grammars定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法二者都用于指人,who在定語從句中做主語，賓語都可以;whom在定語從句中只能做賓語。關(guān)系代詞which的用法關(guān)系代詞which一般用來指物，即當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要選which.

which既可以做主語也可以做賓語關(guān)系詞that的用法：關(guān)系詞that既可以用來指人，也可以用來指物。即當(dāng)先行詞無論是人或是物的時(shí)候都可以用that。如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)等要和先行詞一致先行詞為人，做主語先行詞為人，做賓語先行詞為物，做主語先行詞為物，做賓語whowhomwhichthat穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。

1.他是來自美國(guó)的那個(gè)男孩。

Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天讀英語的那個(gè)女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是我昨天見到的那個(gè)男子。Heisthemanwho/whom

Imetyesterday.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.這是你正在找的那本書。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花園里那輛自行車是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有趣。定語從句中的省略1）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語并且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞均可省略。2）如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語，關(guān)系詞可以省略。穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。

1.他是來自美國(guó)的那個(gè)男孩。

Heistheboy

whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天讀英語的那個(gè)女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是我昨天見到的那個(gè)男子。Heisthemanwho/whom

Imetyesterday.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.這是你正在找的那本書。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花園里那輛自行車是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有趣。Thewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜臺(tái)后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)招待了我。ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本書。ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.我招待過的那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)戴著一頂帽子。

whoiswhich/thatwho/thatwhoiswhoiswhoarewhomwhomwhomwhichwhichwhich1SheisthewomanIdrovetoLondon.2That'sthefilmIsaw.3That'sthemanIspoketo.4Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.5ThesearethelettersItyped.6Thesearethepeopleyouaskedmeabout.Lesson123AtriptoAustralia

Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?How?Freetalkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFreetalkWhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?金合歡堪培拉考拉Keywords＆expressionsduring['dju?ri?]prep.在……期間trip[trip]n.旅行travel['tr?v?l]v.旅行offer['?f?]v.提供job[d??b]n.工作guess[ges]v.猜grow[gr?u]v.長(zhǎng)，讓……生長(zhǎng)grew[gru:]grown[gr?un]beard[bi?d]n.(下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子kitten['kitn]n.小貓Keywords＆expressions1.

during['dju?ri?]

prep.在...期間

during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Keywords＆expressions2.trip[trip]n.

旅行

tripto+地點(diǎn)到...旅行

a

triptoBeijing

Keywords＆expressions3.travelv.旅行我去年環(huán)游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.v.行進(jìn)；（被）傳送光比聲音傳播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Keywords＆expressions4.offerv.（主動(dòng)）給予；提供：offersbsth=offersthtosb對(duì)…提供Heofferedsome

flowerstoher.他給了她很多花。Keywords＆expressions5.grow

v.(grew,grown)生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng).Ihavegrownup。Keywords＆expressions6.beardn.胡須（絡(luò)腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。QuestionsonthetextWhoisthemanwiththebeard?Mike.videoLesson123AtriptoAustralia

MIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.Igrewabeardduringthetrip.butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Languagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.takephotograph=takepicturetake-took-taken定語從句which/thatLanguagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.定語從句who/whom/thatLanguagepoints3.-That'stheshipwetravelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!travel-travelled-travelledwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通常是由What+a(n)+形容詞+名詞構(gòu)成的。定語從句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItold

youabout.定語從句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth/sb告訴某人...Languagepoints5.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.就是在澳大利亞給你工作的那個(gè)人。省略句補(bǔ)充完整為“HeistheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.”

whoofferedyouajobin

Australia為定語從句修飾the

one,who是關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,因此不可以省略。Languagepoints6.It’snotyou,isit?反義疑問句對(duì)嗎？是嗎？

前肯后否，前否后肯7.That'sright.這句是對(duì)上面反義疑問句的回答。上面一句雖用否定形式提問,但回答則根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定是用肯定或是否定形式。That'sright是肯定的回答，相當(dāng)于Yes,itis.那正是我。Languagepoints8.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.并列復(fù)合句,but連接兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的分句,后一個(gè)分句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

grewabeard蓄胡子

shaveitoff把胡子刮掉Chooseandwriteinthecorrectwordorwords.選詞填空。1ThemanthatItalkedto______meaverygoodjob.(sa