河南省開封市通許縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省開封市通許縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakeA.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Morethan

D.Orrather參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?—Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody

B.nothing

C.something

D.nobody參考答案：B考查不定代詞及習(xí)語搭配的辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為那個(gè)新的圖書管理員怎么樣？--她不夠一個(gè)好職員的條件，因?yàn)樗踔敛恢廊绾伟褕D書分類。nothingof不夠……的素質(zhì)或條件。somebody某人；something某物；nobody沒人，故B正確。3.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas參考答案：C4._____Igethomelate，Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme．（）A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever參考答案：C．每當(dāng)我回家晚了，奶奶總是為我留一盞燈．本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；wherever無論哪里；however無論如何，然而；whenever無論何時(shí)，每當(dāng)；whatever無論什么；根據(jù)句意，"每當(dāng)"我回家晚了，故選C．5.Itwasaftermorethan30years________theoldclassmatesmeteachotheragainonthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D6.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C7.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：B8.AMidsummerNight’sDream____attheTheaterRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A9.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。theone表示特指；that可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one相當(dāng)于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。10.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid參考答案：D11.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.need B.must C.should D.can參考答案：D12.Theman_____Mr.ZhangtoldmelastFridayprovedtobeateacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.aboutwhom

D.withwhom

參考答案：C13.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction．A．expectation

B．imaginationC．expression

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：C14.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked參考答案：B15.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D16.Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy（童車）．However，________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea．（）A．would B．might C．should D．could參考答案：C"would"表示意愿或過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；"might"可能；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然，萬一；"could"可能，可能．根據(jù)句意：我們歡迎你的童車使用該區(qū)域，然而，"萬一"一位輪椅使用者上車，你就不應(yīng)該用這個(gè)特殊區(qū)域．故選C．17.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：這是一句日?？谡ZItcan'tbehelped.實(shí)在沒法兒。句意：——難以置信，杰克竟然與他的老板打了一架?！堑摹Ｈ绻粋€(gè)人非要找麻煩，實(shí)在沒法子。二、新的題型18.

Nearly80percentofAmericansownasmartphone,andagrowingproportionofthemusesmartphonestosurftheInternet,notjustwhenthey’reonthego.Thisleadstopeoplestoringconsiderableamountsofpersonalandprivatedataontheirmobiledevices.

Oftenthereisjustonelayerofsecurityprotectingallthatdata一emailsandtextmessages，socialmediaprofilesfbankaccountsandcreditcards

evenotherpasswordstoonlineservices.Itsthepasswordthatunlocksthesmartphonesscreen.Usuallythisinvolvesenteringanumber?orjustlayingafingertiponasensor.

Overthepastcoupleofyears,myresearchgroup,mycolleaguesandIhavedesigned*createdandtestedabetterway.Wecallit“user-generatedfree-formgestures,”whichmeanssmartphoneownerscandrawtheirownsecuritypatternonthescreen.It’saverysimpleideathatissurprisinglysecure.

1.IMPROVINGTODAY'SWEAKSECURITY

Itmightseemthatbiometric(生物識(shí)別的）authentication(認(rèn)證)，likeafingerprint，couldbestronger.Butit'snot.becausemostsystemsthatletauserallowfingerprintaccessalsorequireaPIN(PersonalIdentificationNumber)orapasswordasabackupmethod.Aus-er一orthief—couldskipthebiometricmethodandinsteadjustenter(orguess)aPINorapassword.

Comparedtoothermethods,ourapproachdramaticallyincreasesthepotentiallengthandcomplexityofapasswordUserssimplydrawapatternacrossanentiretouchscreen,usinganynumberoflocationsonthescreen.

2.MEASURINGDRAWINGS

Asusersdrawashapeorpatternonthescreen，wetracktheirfingers,recordingthedirectionsandspeed.Wccomparethattracktoonerecordedwhentheysetupthegesturebasedlogin.Thisprotectioncanbeaddedjustbysoftwarechanges,itneedsnospecif-ichardwareorothermodificationstoexistingtouchscreendevices.Astouchscreensbecome

morecommononlaptopcomputers,thismethodcouldbeusedtoprotectthemtooOursystemalsoallow?peopletousemorethanonefinger-thoughsomeparticipantswronglyassumed.hatmakingsimplegesturesw.thmult.plefingerswouldbemoresecurethanthesamegesturewithjustonefinger.Thekeytoimprovingsecurityusingonetomakeadesignthatisnoteasytoguess.

3.EASYT()IX)andremember,hardtobreak

SomepeoplewhoparticipatedincurJudiescreatedgesturesthatcouldbearticulatedassymboles,suchasdigits,geometricshapes(likeacylinder)andmusical notationswhichareeasyforthemtoremember.Evenarecativelysimplesymbol, likeaneightnote,canbedrawninsomanydifferentwaysthatcalulatingthepossiblevariationsiscomputationallyin-tensiveandconsumesplentyoftime.Thisisunliketextpasswords,forwhichvariationsaresimpletotryout.

4.REPLACINGMORETHANONEPASSWORD

Ourresearchhasextendedbeyondjustusingagesturetounlockasmartphone.Wehave

exploredthepotentialforpeopletousedoodlesinsteadofpasswordsonseveralwebsites

appearedtobeaseasyastoremembermultiplegesturesthanitistorecalldifferent

passwords

foreachsite.

Infact,itwasfaster：Logginginwithagesturetooktwotosixsecondslesstimethando-ingsowithatextpassword.Itsfastertogenerateagesturethanapassword,too.I

spent42percentlesstimegeneratinggesturecredentialsthanpeoplewestudiedwhomakeupnewpasswords.Wealsofoundthatpeoplecouldsuccessfullyentergesturesspendingasmuchattentiononthemastheyhadtowithtextpasswords.

Gesture-basedinteractionsarepopularandprevalentonmobileplatforms,andin-creasinglymakingtheirwaytotouchscreen-equippedlaptopsanddesktops.Theowner

ofthosetypesofdevicescouldbenefitfromaquick,easyandmoresecureauthenticationmethodlikeours.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However，theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道)，butonlyonthehighestmountains.

Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶體).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peopl