山西省朔州市志明中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市志明中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because參考答案：A2.—Youseemedtobeangrywithwhathesaid.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwastheway____hespoke____whathesaidthatmademeangry.A.that;otherthan

B./;ratherthan C.which;morethan

D.inwhich;togetherwith參考答案：B3.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D4.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.nearly參考答案：A5.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A6._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

參考答案：A7.—CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?—Absolutely!

______.A.Italldepends

B.Imeanit

C.You’vegotme

there D.Sowillyou參考答案：B8.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

參考答案：A10.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D11.Everyonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof_____thepresentsituation．A．solving

B．beingsolved

C．tosolve

D．tobesolved參考答案：17．C試題分析：句意：每一個人都想看見被那個經理想出的的解決目前的形勢的計劃執(zhí)行。themanagerthoughtof是作定語，來修飾先行詞plan，tosolve表示目的狀語，這里solve與themanager之間是主動關系。故選C。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點之一，不容置疑，高考將繼續(xù)加強對非謂語動詞的考查，試題的特征將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設問角度的多樣化”的趨勢，但試題的難度將會有所控制。即學即練：Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.A.solve

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved解析：D?？疾椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作賓語的用法，即:sth.needtobedone結構?！窘馕觥柯?2.-SuHaiworksbardanddoesfairlywellinalmostallsubjectsexceptEnglish-Well,

.A.youreapwhatyousow

B.that'sherfeetofclayC.sheistheappleofoureyesD.that'shercupoftea參考答案：B13.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might參考答案：C15.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might參考答案：C16.

We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D17.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaints（投訴）canbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.

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1．Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.

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2．

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It’simpoundforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesorwhywise,thecustomeryou’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.3．Talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.

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Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimation(估計)ofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.4．Asimple“thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomerknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemwithyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.5．Createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.

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A．Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B．Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C．Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.

D．Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E．Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomercomplaintsefficiently.F．Don’tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproducts.G．Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Inthelastdecadearevolutionhasoccurredinthewaythatscientiststhinkaboutthebrain.Wenowknowthatthedecisionshumansmakecanbetracedtothefiringpatternsofneuronsinspecificpartsofthebrain.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiesthebrain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors.Abrainthatcandothisisaniconoclasticone.Briefly,aniconoclastisapersonwhodoessomethingthatotherssaycan'tbedone.Neuroscientistshavesuggestedthaticonoclasticbrainsaredifferentinthreeways:perception,fearresponse,andsocialintelligence.Tounderstandhowiconoclasticbrainswork,wefirstneedtorealizethatthebrainsuffersfromlimitedresources.Ithasafixedenergybudget,soithasevolvedtoworkasefficientlyaspossible.Whenfacedwithinformationstreamingfromtheeyes,thebrainwillinterpretthisinformationinthequickestwaypossible.Thusitwilldrawonbothpastexperienceandothersourceofinformation,suchaswhatotherpeoplesay,tomakesenseofwhatitisseeing.Thebraintakesshortcutsthatworksowellwearehardlyawareofthem.Wethinkourperceptionsoftheworldarereal,buttheyareonlytheproductsofthebrain'sinterpretation.Perceptioniscentraltoiconoclasm.Iconoclastsseethingsdifferentlytootherpeople.Theirbrainsdonotfallintoefficiencypitfallsasmuchastheaverageperson'sbrain.Thebestwaytoseethingsdifferentlyistobombard(轟炸)thebrainwiththingsithasneverencounteredbefore.Noveltyreleasestheperceptualprocessfromthechainsofpastexperienceandforcesthebraintomakenewjudgments.Successfuliconoclastshaveanextraordinarywillingnesstoembracewhatisfreshwhilemostpeopleavoidthingsthataredifferent.Theproblemwithnoveltyhowever,isthatittendstotrigger(觸發(fā))thebrain'sfearsystem.Therearemanytypesoffear,butthetwothatpreventiconoclasticthinkingarefearofuncertaintyandfearofpublicridicule.Thefearofpublicspeakingtroublesone-thirdofthepopulation.Itissimplyacommonfeatureofhumannature,onewhichiconoclastsdonotletstoptheirreactions.Finally,tobesuccessfuliconoclasts,individualsmustselltheirideastootherpeople.Thisiswheresocialintelligencecomesin.Socialintelligenceistheabilitytounderstandandmanagepeopleinabusinesssetting.Neurosciencehasrevealedwhichbrainpartsareresponsibleforfunctionslikeempathy,fairness,andsocialidentity.Thesebrainregionsplaykeyrolesinwhetherpeopleconvinceothersoftheirideas.Iconoclastssupplycreativityandinnovationnoteasilyaccomplishedbyothers,creatingnewopportunitiesineveryareafromarttotechnologytobusiness.Itiscrucialforsuccessinanyfieldtounderstandhowtheiconoclasticmindworks.42.Neuroeconomicsisafieldofstudywhichaimsto_______.A.understandhowdecisionsaremadeinthebrainB.causeachangeinhowscientistsunderstandthebrainC.tracethefiringpatternsofneuronsindifferentpartsofthebrainD.understandhowthebrainislinkedtoachievementinaneconomicenvironment.43.Accordingtotheauthor,aniconoclasticthinker_______.A.hasmoreopportunitiesthantheaveragepersonB.B.reliesonpreviouseventstomakesmartdecisionsC.hasabrainthatfunctionsdifferentlytootherpeopleD.centralizesperceptualthinkinginonepartofthebrain44.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meanstheiconoclasts'brains_______.A.workmoreefficientlythantheaverageperson'sbrainB.interpretinformationmoreaccuratelythantheaverageperson'sbrainC.donothaveafixedenergybudgetastheaverageperson'sbrainD.D.donottakeperceptualshortcutsasmuchastheaverageperson'sbrain45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.One-thirdofthepopulationaretooshytodopublicspeaking.B.Exposuretodifferenteventsforcesthebraintothinkdifferently.C.Ifyouthinkinaniconoclasticway,youcaneasilyovercomefear.D.Socialintelligenceismoreamatterofpersonalitythanbrainfunction.參考答案：42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C這是一篇說明文。反傳統(tǒng)思維者的大腦運轉與常人不同，他們的大腦運轉更高效，更容易克服恐懼，在社會上獲得成功?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiesthebrain'ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfromcompetitors.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)催生了一個被稱為神經經濟學的領域，該領域研究的是在一個需要創(chuàng)新和能夠以不同于競爭對手的方式做事的經濟環(huán)境中，大腦成功的秘密)可知，神經經濟學的目的是弄清楚在經濟環(huán)境中大腦與成功關系。D.understandhowthebrainislinkedtoachievementinaneconomicenvironment.(弄清楚在經濟環(huán)境中，大腦是如何與成就聯(lián)系在一起的。)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Neuroscientistshavesuggestedthaticonoclasticbrainsaredifferentinthreeways:perception,fearresponse,andsocialintelligence.(神經科學家認為，反傳統(tǒng)思維者的大腦在三個方面是不同的:感知、恐懼反應和社會智商。)以及根據(jù)第三段的Iconoclastsseethingsdifferentlytootherpeople.(反傳統(tǒng)者看待事物的方式與其他人不同。)可知，反傳統(tǒng)思想家的大腦與其他人的大腦運轉方式不同。C.hasabrainthatfunctionsdifferentlytootherpeople(大腦