云南省昆明市航天管理局子弟中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市航天管理局子弟中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B2.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.havingbeencompleted B.completed C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted參考答案：D3.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which參考答案：C4.------Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar？------Prettygood.ButIfindtheirsis_____worthconsideringandstudying.A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well參考答案：C5.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積；Pileup作不及物動詞用，意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”句意：孩子喜歡堆積木然后把他們推倒。6.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B略7.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone參考答案：A8.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C9.Nostudents________gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導。故選B。11.Thegroundiswetallover,soI’msureitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A.wasn’tit

B.didn’tit

C.isn’tit

D.doesn’tit參考答案：B12.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A略13.

BylateautumnMediterraneanislandshave____,andcanhaverainydays.

A.cooledoff

B.workedout

C.brokeoff

D.gotaway

參考答案：A14.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C15.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout參考答案：C16.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.

A.supported

B.encouraged

C.assisted

D.respected參考答案：B17.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)及其傳統(tǒng)習俗和傳統(tǒng)美食?！?6題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節(jié)句。上句關(guān)鍵詞為“thefestival（節(jié)日）”，下句關(guān)鍵詞為“Tombsweeping（掃墓）”與“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因為空格句需要連接上下句，只有選項G中的“thefestival”與“twomainactivities”可分別與上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應。故選G?！?7題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一掃墓。選項E中的關(guān)鍵詞“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（掃墓的習俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E。圍繞本段的中心，介紹與掃墓有關(guān)的背景信息?！?8題詳解】本句位于段尾，屬于細節(jié)句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一春游。選項B中的“Playingfootball”與“flyingkites”與其上一句中的“outdoors”呼應，且與本段中心一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節(jié)句。選項C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代關(guān)系，且與下一句中的it指代一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節(jié)句。選項A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一個不同的樣子）”與上句中的“differentshapes”呼應，其中的“agoodblessing”與下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼應。故選A?！军c睛】這是一篇帶有小標題的七選五題目。五個空格句子都是細節(jié)句。細節(jié)句主要分為兩類：一是空格句在上下句之間起銜接作用，主要依靠上下句關(guān)鍵詞呼應解題。例如本題中的第一題和第五題，空格句中既要有上句關(guān)鍵詞重復，也要有下句關(guān)鍵詞的重復。一類是圍繞本段主旨展開的細節(jié)句，主要依靠本段主旨有沒有復現(xiàn)解題。例如本題中的第二題、第三題和第四題。

三、閱讀理解19.

When12-year-oldTaylorSmithwroteaspeciallettertoherselflastspring,tobereadin10years’time,shedidn’tknowitwouldbeopenedbeforeevenayearhadpassed—andthatitwouldn’tbehereyesreadingthewords.“Shehadtoldmethatshehadwrittenalettertoherself,andthatshewasexcitedthatshewasgoingtoopenitwhenshewasolder,”saidTaylor’s

mother,MaryEllenSmith.Instead,itwasopenedbyTaylor’sparentsaftershediedlastspring.TheypostedthelettertoFacebook,hopingitwouldinspireothers.Ithas.“We’vegottenlettersfromlotsofparentswhohavesaidithasencouragedthemtolovetheirkidsandloveeachother,”saidMaryEllenSmith.Intheletter,Taylorcongratulatedherselfongraduatingfromhighschoolandasked,“Areyouincollege?”Shealsowantedtoknowifshehadbeenonaplaneyetandiftheshow“DoctorWho”wasstillontheair.Tayloralsohadsomewordsforherfuturekids.AfterconsideringtheideaofsellingheriPadandgettinganiPadminiinstead,shetoldherfutureselftomentiontoherkidsthat“We’reolderthanthetablet.”SheincludedadrawingofaniPadforthemtosee.Taylordiedsuddenlyofpneumonia(肺炎),leavingbehindbothherparentsandanolderbrother.“Ijustwantpeopletoknowjustwhatanawesome,awesomepersonshewas,”herfather,TimSmithsaid.Hermothersaid,“Ican’tbringherback,butI’msogratefulpeoplehavebeeninspiredbyherstory.”Taylor’sfatherreadtheclosinggwordsofherletter,whichsaid,“It’sbeenyearssinceIwrotethis.Stuffhashappened,goodandbad.That’sjusthowlifeworks,andyouhavetogowithit.”21.