山東省棗莊市東沙河中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市東沙河中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Isit___mustforustobuyaflat?

–Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof____question.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D2.Verygenerally,grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences．

A．regarded

B．satisfied

C．concerned

D．suited參考答案：C．3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A4.—What'sup?What'sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?

一Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto

,Iguess.A.mendhisway B. gethis way C. pushhisway D.stophisway參考答案：B5.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of參考答案：A6.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace，theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs．（）A．whether B．why C．that D．what參考答案：A根據(jù)theynowfocusmoreon，說(shuō)明后面整句是介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但結(jié)合句意，是否他們可以在他們的新工作中發(fā)揮全部潛力，是否，故選A．7.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduceC.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：

C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。introducing和considering是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。8.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．a(chǎn)mshowing

D．haveshown參考答案：A9.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed參考答案：B10.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)男孩，每天忙于作業(yè)，感到相當(dāng)疲勞和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故選A。11.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.Apply參考答案：A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。appeal呼吁，請(qǐng)求；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；attach附加；apply申請(qǐng)；句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，好的方面是他們對(duì)新環(huán)境能很容易地適應(yīng)。adaptto適應(yīng)，故選A.12.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：A考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語(yǔ)是thefamoustower，謂語(yǔ)是stood，正常詞序?yàn)閣herethefamoustowerstood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】全倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.13.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofivee:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B14.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork*A.when B.because C.after D.unless參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。題干意為：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則你就不會(huì)獲得成功。所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故選D。

15.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司里的每一位雇員都被給予一次免費(fèi)體檢，題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastyear表明應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且應(yīng)該是被提供給免費(fèi)體檢，因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。16.

Myaunt,_____easy-goingoldlady,didgaveus_____greatsurprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;a

參考答案：C17.Heisagoodstudent，andworksveryhard；

.

A．soitiswithher

B．sowasshe

C．sosheis

D．neitherdoesshe參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyoualwaysexperiencetiredeyesatanevenmorefrequentrate？Whatifyoureyesareinsuchakindofcondition？Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseitissocommonnowadays．Onthecontrary，youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem．Somefolksdon'twishtowasteevenasecondatwork，eventoblink（眨眼）forafractionofasecond．Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes．Sittingandstaringatthetelevisionscreenforhourscanalsomaketheeyestired．Bookwormslovereadingandtheywillmakesuretheyreadmuchmorethantheirbodiescandealwith．Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks，whichcanleadtotiredeyes．Continuousreadingindimlightcanalsocausepressuretotheeyes．Decreasedwaterintakeandoverindulgence（過(guò)度放縱）insalt﹣basedjunkfooditemslikeburgers，pizzas，etc．a(chǎn)lsoplayaroleincausingtiredeyes．Thesejunkfooditemsdonotfurnishthebodywiththerequiredessentialnutrients，thuscausingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes．Stressattheworkplaceorathomeandanoisysleepingenvironmentcannotbringenoughsleepatnight．Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy．Darkcirclesarealsoseentodevelopifonedoesn'tgetsufficientsleepoveraperiodoftime．Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated．Ifnottreatedontime，theconditioncanbecomeworseandresultindoubleorblurredvision．Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition．Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes．Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections．Tryandblinkmoreoften．Lookaroundtheroomorcloseyoureyesforaminuteifyouwantandthenworkagain．Followingthiseveryhourwillhelpreduceoverallstressonyoureyes，andyouwon'tfeelsotiredafterwork．Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes．Makeacupofhotblackteaandpouritintoaglass．Holdtheglassclosetoyoureyes，sothatthevaporsfromtheteareachyoureyes．Thismaybetroublesome，soinsteadyoucanalsouseteabagstorelieveyoureyes．Diptwoblackteabagsinacupofhotwaterandoncethewarmthisbearableplacethewarmteabagsontoyoureyes．Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelfresh．Ifyoureyesfeelextremelytiredatwork，gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．Dothiseveryhourduringworkandyouwillfindrelief．TiredEyes：WhyandHow？PassageoutlineSupportingdetails（41）

leadingtotiredeyes●Staringconstantlyatthecomputerscreen

Youreyeswillbecome

（42）

ortiredafterstaringatthescreenforhours．●Readingforlonghours

Finishingabookwithouttakingbreaksorreadingindimlightdoes

（43）

totheeyes．●Diet

Varioussalt﹣basedjunkfoodwithoutrequiredessentialnutrientswill

（44）

adamagetotheeyes．●（45）

ofsleep

Youreyesbecomeheavywithoutenoughsleep，andthusdarkcirclesareoftenseen．（46）

fortiredeyesThoughhavingtiredeyesdoesn'tposea

（47）

tothehealthofpeople'sbody，it'simportanttotreatthemimmediately．●Eyesexercise

Takeaminuteto

（48）

youreyeseveryhouratwork，likeblinkingmoreoften，（49）

youreyesinbothdirectionsandlookingaroundtheroom．●Tea

Usevaporfromblackteabecauseit

（50）

caffeineorputwarmteabagsontoyoureyes．●Washyourface

Gotothewashroomandwashyourfacewithcooltapwater．Thecoldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling．參考答案：41Factors42．stressful43．harm44．cause45．Lack46．Treatments47．threat48．relax49．rolling50．contains【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了造成眼疲勞的因素以及治療眼疲勞的方法．41Factors．信息概括題．從右框中的內(nèi)容及第一段中的"youshouldfindthefactorsandthenseeksomeappropriatetreatmentsforthem"可知，空格處應(yīng)填Factors，指的是造成眼疲勞的因素．42．stressful．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第二段的"Staringconstantlyatthescreencancausestresstoone'seyes"及空格處在題干中作表語(yǔ)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞stressful．43．harm．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第三段的"Thedesiretofinishabookmayresultinfastreading，withouttakingbreaks…canalsocausepressuretotheeyes"可知，空格處填harm，doharmto意為"對(duì)某人或者某物造成傷害"．44．cause．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第四段的"causingalackofvitamins，whichalsohasaneffectontiredeyes"可知答案．45．Lack．直接信息題．從第五段的"Lackofsleepcausestheeyestobecomeheavy"可知，空格處填Lack．46．Treatments．信息概括題．從第六段和右欄的內(nèi)容可知，作者在這里介紹的是治療眼疲勞的方法，根據(jù)"Herearesomewaystotreatthetiredeyecondition"可知，應(yīng)填Treatments．47．threat．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第六段中的"Eventhoughthisconditionisnotfatal，itisstressfulforthehealthofthebody，andmustbetreated"可知，空格處填threat．poseathreatto"對(duì)…造成威脅"，為固定用法．48．relax．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第七段的"Everyhourduringyourdayatwork，spendaminuterelaxingyoureyes"可知，空格處填relax．49．rolling．直接信息題．從第七段的"Lookawayfromyourcomputerscreenandrollyoureyesinbothdirections"可知，空格處填rolling．50．contains．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題．從第八段的"Caffeinepresentintheteahelpsrelievetiredeyes"可知，空格處填contains．三、閱讀理解19.Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing.Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andsomehowgotalive-injobtakingcareofawomanwhohadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed（癱瘓）.Thewomanhadanelectricwheelchair.Shecouldmoveherheadandarmsbutnotherhandsorfingers.Shehadthisclamp（夾子）attachedtoherarmandI’dhavetoopenitandputacuporapencilinitandthenshecouldmoveit.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldinstructmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaytodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.ShewouldfollowmearoundinherelectricwheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.I’msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefoldeverything,includingsocksandpillowcases.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebedandtuck（塞）thecorners.Iknowsometimesshe’dgetfrustratedandimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedtograbitanddoitherself.Butsheneveryelled（大叫）orscolded.Onlyinsisted