2022-2023學(xué)年重慶奉節(jié)縣吐祥中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶奉節(jié)縣吐祥中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither參考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名詞，此處用none代指notrouble，tospeakof為固定短語，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。2.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我經(jīng)常想是不是不信任導(dǎo)致了人們之間的誤解和沖突。本句考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可以使用that/who；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不指人的時候，使用that；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞mistrust，沒有指人，使用that強(qiáng)調(diào)。故D項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法，其具體用法如下：在英語中，我們常用Itis／was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的幾個注意事項1．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who／that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是充當(dāng)主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞一律用is/was形式,如果原句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,就用was;如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,就用is.也可以用"情態(tài)動詞+be"形式.三、區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也有疑問句形式.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問句,再在句首加上疑問詞,即"疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般現(xiàn)在時.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.無論多聰明的父親也不見得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失則彼得(沒有使所有的人都受害的壞事).20.

---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright參考答案：A略4.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these參考答案：C略5.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C6.Perhapsthedaywillcome____peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities．

A．when

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since參考答案：A略7.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D略8.

ourhaircutbeforetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalcustominChina.

A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Having

D．Have參考答案：C23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that參考答案：B10.Itneverwillrainroses.__________wewanttohavemoreroses,wemustplanttrees.

A.When

B.Unless

C.Until

D.While參考答案：10、【答案】A

考查連詞的用法。句意為：玫瑰從來都不會像雨一樣從天而降。當(dāng)我們想要玫瑰的時候，必須親手栽種。根據(jù)語境此處意為“當(dāng)…..的時候”，故選A。

【解析】11.______yourletter,Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.

A.HadIreceived

B.ShouldIreceived

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.IfIreceived參考答案：A12.Whenitcomestomyhobbies,Ilikerockclimbing______.

A.best B.verywell C.better D.thebetter參考答案：A13.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C略14.Adsareusuallybroadcaston

TVandover

radio,postedon

Internetandprintedin

newspapersandon

postersinourcities.

A．the;X;a;the;the

B．X;X;the;X;X

C．the;a;the;X;the

D．X;the;the;X;X參考答案：D15.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation參考答案：B16._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata參考答案：17.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheInternetasweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecollectionoftheworld’sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable.___16___SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let’stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser(瀏覽器),whichiscalleda“cookie”.___17___Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat’stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.___18______19___Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping(窺探),butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.

___20___Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A.Usethelatestbrowsers.B.Changebrowsersfrequently.C.Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D.That’showthecookieworksonourcomputer.E.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.F.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.G.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們應(yīng)如何避免上網(wǎng)帶來的風(fēng)險?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.可知有些人想要利用你在網(wǎng)上提供的信息。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這項發(fā)明雖然偉大，但是也是存在危險的。故E選項“這項偉大的發(fā)明和資源并非沒有危險”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.可知這使web服務(wù)器能夠知道您是否曾經(jīng)去過那里，并且它可以根據(jù)您的個人喜好定制表示。這也是Facebook知道如何根據(jù)你在亞馬遜上看到的東西為你提供廣告的方式。由此可知，本句作者提出信息記錄程序的作用是什么，后文則具體解釋了信息記錄程序是如何利用用戶的信息的。故G選項“這些信息記錄程序存儲著有關(guān)你的身份信息和你所瀏覽內(nèi)容的痕跡”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.可知，如果你想保護(hù)自己的信息不被網(wǎng)站獲取，那么你可以關(guān)閉瀏覽器中的信息記錄程序。由此可知，本句承接上文說明這一做法的作用是可以讓你在上網(wǎng)時有效地保護(hù)你的隱私。故C選項“這可以讓你在上網(wǎng)時有效地保護(hù)你的隱私”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設(shè)計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，本段講述的是使用瀏覽器的問題，說明為了避免上網(wǎng)帶來的風(fēng)險，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常更新瀏覽器。故A選項“應(yīng)用最新版本的瀏覽器”是適合本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes.可知主流瀏覽器Chrome、InternetExplorer、Firefox和Safari都是為防止窺探而設(shè)計的，但為這些瀏覽器編寫代碼的人是人，他們會犯錯。由此可知，這些主要的瀏覽器都設(shè)計成了防窺探模式，但是寫編碼的都是人，畢竟會犯錯誤。所以有時候瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的。故F選項“瀏覽器突然出現(xiàn)安全問題是很常見的”符合上下文語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Gadgetsmakestudyfun

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