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云南省大理市賓川縣彩鳳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone
it.Wasityou?A.hasdone
B.haddone
C.woulddo
D.willdo參考答案:B考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析:該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasjustgoingtocut之前,即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但(發(fā)現(xiàn))有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎?”2.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight
B.inreturn
C.invain
D.inplace參考答案:D3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch
B.asmany
C.somuch
D.somany參考答案:A解析:本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+(as+B)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示,如果上文已經(jīng)提到A是與B相比較,也就是說(shuō)上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對(duì)象,那么兩者在比較時(shí)可以將第二個(gè)as和比較對(duì)象B省略掉。例如:Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是:我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件,但這件上衣的價(jià)錢(qián)幾乎是那件的三倍。另外,表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示1)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。2)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+名詞+of+B。
4.Didit
toyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?
A.happen
B.strike
C.occur
D.takeplace參考答案:C5.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice________ofhim.A.istaken
B.willbetaken
C.takes
D.hastaken參考答案:A
6.Hesaidthatnotuntilthewheatdiedfromthelackofwater_____howseriousthedroughtwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.realizedthevillagers參考答案:A略7.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.should
B.shouldstopC.musthavestopped
D.shouldhavestopped參考答案:D8.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案:B9.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.
A.bringabout
B.comeabout
C.comeacross
D.occurto參考答案:B10.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____
forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.
tolose
D.havinglost參考答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己難以用文字表達(dá)自己。lose是及物動(dòng)詞,A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式,空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用,作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B項(xiàng)。11.Afterintroducingthenewtechnique,theautomobilefactoryproduced________________carsin2010astheyearbefore.
A.twiceas
B.twiceasmuch
C.twicemore
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D12.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you
muchbetternow.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.willbe
C.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:C13.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels,onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother
D.the0therfour參考答案:D14.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.
A.shouldshut
B.wouldbeshut
C.beshut
D.shut參考答案:C23.Planningsofarahead______nosense-----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made.
B.ismaking
C.hasmade
D.makes參考答案:D略16.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.
A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsuredo
D.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout參考答案:B略17.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind
B.I'msureC.Noproblem
D.Goahead參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Accordingtoarecentstudy,dolphinshavedisplayedcertaincharacteristicsofhumanconversationintheircommunication.Twodolphins,YanaandYasha,___4___(study)astheycommunicatedwitheachother.Researchersfoundthattheywouldstoptalkinginordertolistento___5___theotherhadto“say”,justlikeaconversationbetweentwohumans.Dolphinshavebeenknowntobeoneofthemostintelligent___6___(animal).Wehavestudieddolphinsfordecades,butthisnewevidenceontheircommunicationpatternsisoneofthemostexciting.參考答案:4.werestudied
5.what
6.animals這是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講了海豚間的交流跟人的交流有一些類(lèi)似?!?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:研究者們?cè)趦芍缓k郰ana和Yasha互相交流的時(shí)候,對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)合上文,根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究,海豚的交流里有一些人類(lèi)的交流特色。所以研究人員研究了兩只海豚,即兩只海豚被研究。研究已經(jīng)完成,是過(guò)去的事,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是兩只海豚,所以還要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填werestudied。【5題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),他們會(huì)停止說(shuō)話,為了傾聽(tīng)另一方說(shuō)什么,就像兩個(gè)人之間的交流一樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里是listento的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ),故填what?!?題詳解】考查名詞。句意:海豚一直是眾所周知的最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。oneof…意為…之一,后面的形容詞或副詞用最高級(jí),名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填animals。三、閱讀理解19.ThedeathoftheplasticcreditcardcouldbeastepcloserashighstreetnamesincludingMcDonald'sandtheCo-oppreparetotestabreakthroughfinger-scanningpaymenttechnology.FingoPay,developedbyBritishstart-upSthaler,usesabiometricreadertoscantheveinsofashopper’sfinger,buildingupa“map”thatisuniquetoeachindividual.Byconnectingthispatternwithacreditcardorbankaccount,thecompanyplanstoletshopperspaysimplybyplacingtheirfingerinapocket-sizedscanner,doingawaywithcashandcreditcards.Sthaler,foundedbyformermusicindustryexecutiveNickDryden,willbegintestingthetechnologynextmonthinProud,aLondonnightclub.Mr.DrydensaidMcDonald'sisexperimentingwithapilotofthetechnology,andthatSthalerisalsoplanningaprojectwithCo-op’sfoodstores.Itcomesamidgrowinginterestinusingbiometricidentificationinpayments,whichbackersbelievearemoresecureandefficientthanpasswordsandPINs.ApplePay,whichusestheiPhone’sfingerprinttechnology,launchedintheUKin2015andwasfollowedbytheAndroidequivalentinMay2016.HendrikKleinsmiede,thedirectorofVisaEurope’sinnovationarmCollab,whichisbackingSthaler,saidtheFingopaytechnologywaslessimmunetoproblemssuchaswetanddustyfingersorfraud.“Peoplearereadytoacceptbiometricsasasecureauthenticationmechanism,”hesaid.Sthalersaysthechancethattwopeoplehavethesameveinstructureis3.4bn-to-one,makingitvirtuallyimpossibletocrack.Theveinscanner,developedbyHitachi,isalreadybeingusedbyBarclaystoidentifybusinesscustomersaswellasincashmachinesinJapan,butSthalerhastheuniquerightstolicenseittoretailers.InthetrialatProudsettobegininSeptember,thetechnologywillbeusedtospeedupwaitingtimesatthebarbothbycuttingdownoncardsandbybeingabletosuggestdrinksbasedonwhatapatronhaspreviouslyordered.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFingopay?A.Itworksbyidentifyingshoppers’fingerprints.B.Itscansthefingerveinstoidentifyshoppers.C.ItwasfirsttestedonBarclays’cashmachinesinJapan.D.ItiscurrentlybeingtestedintheCo-opGroup’sfoodstores.43.AccordingtoHendrikKleinsmiede,
.A.itisimpossibletofindtwopeoplewhosharethesameveinstructureB.peoplehavetocleantheirhandsbeforetheyuseFingopayC.itwon’tbelongbeforebiometricsaremorewidelyusedD.FingopaytechnologyismuchmoreeffectivethanpasswordsandPINs44.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.TheuseofFingopaytec
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