貴州省貴陽市望成中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市望成中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Thereisnodoubtthatyoursingingwill____greatlytothesuccessoftheparty.---I’msoflattered.A.devote

B.contribute

C.promote

D.stick

參考答案：B略2.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at

B.by

C.on

D.over參考答案：D3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Will

D.Need參考答案：A4. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’thave D．hadn’t參考答案：C5.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B6.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated C.participating D.toparticipate參考答案：D7.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as參考答案：D8.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句義：我答應(yīng)你在你生日的那一天，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)新的ipad.把握關(guān)鍵詞promise，許下諾言，根據(jù)shall的用法：一/三人稱的陳述句表允諾，威脅，命令，警告，決心，所以排除ABC,所以D正確。

9.Homeis________somebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A．that

B．when

C．how

D．where參考答案：D試題解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：家是一個(gè)你不在那的時(shí)候有人會(huì)注意到的地方。空前面為謂語動(dòng)詞，后面為一個(gè)句子，可以判斷這是名詞性從句。判斷名詞性從句的規(guī)則很簡單：動(dòng)詞后和介詞后直接跟句子的必須是名詞性從句。而做名詞性從句方法更簡單：看從句缺什么成分和主語表達(dá)的含義。主語——家，表地點(diǎn)；成句不缺成分(notice可以為不及物動(dòng)詞)。下面看選項(xiàng)：that引導(dǎo)事實(shí)性的陳述句，它本身沒有實(shí)際含義，就是打醬油的，一個(gè)符號(hào)而已。when在成句里充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，且主語必須是表達(dá)時(shí)間的含義，例如：2015iswhenIwillbeadmittedintoNanjingUniversity.而how在成句里充當(dāng)方式，例如：Iwasangryathowyoutalkedtome,notwhatyousaid.故選D

10.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B11.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

參考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代詞，根據(jù)上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤單的，所以是沒有人照顧他。此處應(yīng)該是noone。12.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：D略13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查部分倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句并置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。14.---Myflight______.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced參考答案：B15.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：16.Whatatightbasketballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．while

B．unless

C．until

D．because參考答案：A17.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：C試題分析：A.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜對(duì)了；D.Youdeservedit..你應(yīng)得。句意：別告訴我你會(huì)又約了人吃飯。你猜對(duì)了，我沒打算這樣的。故選C。二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofbeinganindependentbusinessaretrulygreat.Beyondtherewardingnatureofowningsomethingtrulyunique,smallbusinesseshavetheedgeovertheirbigbusinesscounterpartsinmanyareas.Considertheimportanceofbeingindependentandhowthatindependencecanhelpdriveyourbusiness.Tosome,havingfewercustomerssimplymeanslesscashflow;however,havingasmallerbasealsoallowsyoutofocusmoreoncustomersatisfaction.Companiesarealwayssearchingforwaystoimprovecustomerserviceandhavemoreoftheirbusiness.Whetherthroughpayingspecialattentiontowhocomesthroughyourdoorormonitoringyourcustomersthroughthesocialnetwork,it’slessoftroubletomakesureyourcustomers’needsarebeingmetwhenthere’sasmallersampletodealwith.Inaddition,itbecomesmucheasiertocreateapersonalconnectionwithbuyerswhenyouhaveenoughtimeandattentiontoshowthemsomelove.Smallbusinesseshaveaninherentadvantageovertheirbigboxcompetitorsinthesensethattheycanoffersomethingdifferent.Peoplewanttoseetheindependentbusinessesthatofferuniqueproductsandflavortotheircommunities.Yourbusinesscanbethedifferencewhenitcomestowhatcustomerswant.Ofcourse,bigboxcompanieswillalmostalwaysbeatyoudownwhenitcomestoprice.Consider,however,thatifyoucanofferatrulyuniqueproductorexperience,pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.Peopleliketheideaofsupportinglocalindependentbusinessesversus“thebigguys”.So,whatbusinessesareboomingduetotheriseofindependence?CraftBeer(精釀啤酒)----ThecraftbeermovementintheUnitedStatesissupportedsowidelythatbigbrewerieshavetakentocreatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brandsinanattempttofollowthetrend.WhileAnheuserBuschrepresentsnearlyhalfofAmerica’sbreweries,craftbeerhasseenahugejumpinsalesinresentyears.VideoGames----WhetherthroughPCs,traditionalconsolesormobilegames,independentdevelopersaresupportedbyenthusiasticfansandmicro-transactionsinanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.Musicians----Themodernweboffersimmenseopportunitiestomusicians,resultinginmoreeconomicandartisticfreedom.Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartistshaveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases,suchasMacklemore’sTheHeist,whichhassoldoveronemillioncopiesintheUnitedStatesalone.Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.Regardless,considerwhatindependencedoesforyouandyourcompany.Ifyouoffersomethingoutoftheordinary,youcanbuildanaudiencethatrespectsyourindividualityandsupportsyourcause.ThenecessityofbeinganindependentbusinessAfocusoncustomer(91)______________Asmallersampleofcustomersmakesiteasyto(92)_________tocustomers’needs.

Withenoughtimeandattentiontoshowcustomerssomelove,anindependentbusinesspersonfindsiteasiertoconnectwiththem(93)___________.AnofferofsomethingcompletelydifferentSmallbusinessescanoffersomething(94)___________theordinarytotheircommunities.Beingdifferentcan(95)___________alargenumberofactiveconsumergroups.Areallyuniqueproductorexperiencecanmakecustomerstake(96)___________lessseriously.AnappealtoanindependentbusinessIntheUSA,craftbeerisverypopularwithpeople,having(97)___________wellinrecentyears.Independentgamedevelopersgainthesupportofcrazyfansinanindustrythat(98)____________tobeinthecontrolofbiggerdevelopers.

Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartists(99)_________greatsuccesstotheirindependentreleases.Achanceto(100)_______forsomesmallbusinessesForsomesmallbusinesses,independencecanattractagroupofpeoplethatrespecttheirindividualityandsupporttheirdevelopment.參考答案：91.satisfaction92.meet/satisfy93.personally94.beyond95.attract/peted98.used99.owe100.grow/developtowhatcustomerswant.”可知與眾不同就會(huì)吸引大量的消費(fèi)群體。96.price

原詞再現(xiàn)

依據(jù)文章第五段中的“pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.”可知答案。97.competed

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第七段中的“…creatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brands…”可知此處表示的是“競(jìng)爭”之意，依據(jù)表格可用competed.98.used

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第八段中的“…inanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.”此處表示的是“過去常常做某事”且作謂語故需要填used一詞。99.owe

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)文章第九段中的“haveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases”且結(jié)合表格中的短語故使用owe一詞表示“歸因于…”。100.grow/develop

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

依據(jù)最后一段中的“Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.”表示“小生意并不是永遠(yuǎn)想成為小生意”即它們需要成長與發(fā)展，故填develop/grow.【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】任務(wù)型閱讀重在依據(jù)文章和表格的要求對(duì)文中語段，語句乃至短語或單詞的理解與轉(zhuǎn)換，最終以一個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式出現(xiàn)。此項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)學(xué)生的詞匯要求很高，當(dāng)然更需要注重對(duì)文中語句的轉(zhuǎn)化，有較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用和概括能力。平時(shí)的練習(xí)中需要注重對(duì)任務(wù)型的出題技巧加以研究，注重近義詞反義詞的積累，加強(qiáng)詞塊的構(gòu)建。三、閱讀理解19.Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine(疫苗),andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunities.Whynot?Wehaven’tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.S.healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.Thecostofpreventingepidemics(流行病)isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfunded.Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction.Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregone,hospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline,wegobacktobusinessasusual.Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu.Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones.56.Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat_____.A.theyarenotavailableeveryyear

B.mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthemC.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthem

D.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“continuedfootdragging”inParagraph4?A.Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.B.Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu.C.Individualsaren’talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.D.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.B.Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.D.Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.59.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_____.A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluB.callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccinesD.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了流感的嚴(yán)重性及預(yù)防流感存在的問題，呼吁人們更加重視流感的爆發(fā)。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.可知，目前的流感疫苗有效率低，許多人接種后仍然會(huì)感染流感。故選D。【57題詳解】詞語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Wehaven’tbeen