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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市龍橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.
A.whoever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:A略2.Mybrotherwasstillstudying
intothenightwhileIwas
asleep.
A.late;sound
B.lately;wide
C.deeply;far
D.far;late參考答案:A3.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.
A.away;takemyplace
B.off;insteadofme
C.off;taketheplaceofmine
D.away;takeplaceofme參考答案:A4.
isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina’sterritory.A.It
B.Which
C.As
D.What參考答案:D5.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed
itprettywell.A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.tohaveprepared參考答案:D略6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these
參考答案:C7.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly
B.possibly
C.purposely
D.necessarily參考答案:D略8.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“我們首都的霧霾控制進(jìn)展如何?”“再糟糕不過(guò)了。你簡(jiǎn)直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報(bào)從黃色升級(jí)到橙色然后再到紅色?!眞ill表意愿、將來(lái)、習(xí)慣性或者反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。mustn’t意為“禁止”;needn’t意為“不需要,不必”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。9.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures.A.experiencing
B.toexperience
C.experienced D.experience參考答案:B10.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost
B.haslostC.hasbeenlost
D.hadbeenlost參考答案:A試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義,排除CD項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。11.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall.A.Since
B.unlessC.once
D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since既然;B.unless除非;C.once一旦……;D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。句意:外婆的手機(jī)總是關(guān)機(jī),除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非”,故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.
madeup
B.madefrom
C.madeof
D.madeout參考答案:C13.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld參考答案:C14.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknownamonghisfriends.A.have
B.havebeen
C.is
D.are參考答案:C15.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:——川普2020年會(huì)卸任嗎?——很難說(shuō),沒(méi)人知道誰(shuí)會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國(guó)總統(tǒng),或許他會(huì)再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨;B.remove移動(dòng);C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),完成;D.succeed成功。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普,故選D項(xiàng)。16.Strangely,Mr.Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.
A.opposing
B.opposes
C.opposed
D.havingopposed參考答案:C17.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI
aboutthesubject.A.haveheard
B.hadheard
C.heard D.wouldhear參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Ifwearetohelpstudentsdevelopreadingskillsinaforeignlanguage,itisimportanttounderstandwhatisinvolvedinthereadingprocessitself.
36,thiswillenableustodecidewhetherparticularreadingtechniquesarelikelytohelplearnersornot.Itisimportanttoknowthedifferencebetweentwoseparateactivities:readingsilentlyandreadingaloud.Readingsilentlyistheactivitywenormallydowhenwereadbooks,newspapers,roadsigns,etc.
37
.Itinvolveslookingatsentencesandunderstandingthemessagetheyconvey,inotherwords“makingsense”ofawrittentext.Readingaloudisacompletelydifferentactivity.
38
.Commonexamplesarereadingoutpartsofanewspaperarticletoafriend,orreadinganoticetootherpeoplewhocan’tseeit.Obviously,readingaloudinvolveslookingatatext,understandingitandalsosayingit.
39
,itisamuchmoredifficultactivitythanreadingsilently;weoftenstumble(結(jié)巴)andmakemistakeswhenreadingaloudinourownlanguage,letaloneinaforeignlanguage.
40
,wedonotneedtoreadeveryletteroreveryword,noreveneverywordineachsentence.Thisisbecause,ifthetextmakessense,wecanguessmuchofwhatitsaysaswereadit.A.ItiswhatyouaredoingasyoureadthistextB.BecauseourattentionisdividedbetweenreadingandspeakingC.SincereadingandspeakingarecloselyconnectedD.WhenwereadformeaningE.ItseemsthatyouarewatchingafilminacinemaF.Ifwehaveaclearideaofhow“goodreaders”readG.Itsmainpurposeistoconveytheinformationtosomeoneelse參考答案:36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D文章將兩種“讀”的方式進(jìn)行了介紹和比較,目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀技巧。36.F根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“Ifwearetohelpstudentsdevelopreadingskills…”,和后半句“thiswillenableus…”,推斷出此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,可知答案為F。37.A根據(jù)上文可知,此處闡述的是“readingsilently”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,可知答案為A。38.G根據(jù)下文的例子“readingoutpartsofanewspaperarticletoafriend”和“readinganoticetootherpeoplewhocan’tseeit”,可知答案為G。39.B根據(jù)下文結(jié)論性的陳述“itisamuchmoredifficultactivitythanreadingsilently”,推斷出此處應(yīng)陳述理由,可知答案為B。40.D根據(jù)下文的“guessmuchofwhatitsays”,可知答案為D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解(每小題2分,)
TravelinformationPlaceofinterest(名勝古跡)WaterCube(水立方)WestLakeDisneylandDragonTowerLocation(位置)BeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010--281355890571--6834557900852--280298220451--81187899Priceofticket¥60¥50¥300¥150Feature
(特色)Specialbubbly(氣泡狀的)designThe
BrokenBridgeCartoon(卡通)charactersSkywalk
WaterCube
WestLake
Disneyland
DragonTower58.ItissaidthatthelovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnakehappenedon_______.
A.DragonTower
B.WestLake
C.WaterCube
D.Disneyland59.IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingW
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