2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市聯(lián)盛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市聯(lián)盛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

參考答案：A2.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.who

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略4.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A略5.WhenIcamein，Isawher________inthesofa________inthought．

A．sat；deep

B．sitting；deeply

C．seated；deep

D．seating；deeply參考答案：C6.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D7.______manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管許多拉丁美洲國(guó)家都在設(shè)法降低收入差別，但美國(guó)不平衡收入增長(zhǎng)。8.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A9.Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

I

foragoodfriendfromAmerica.A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.hadwaited參考答案：B略31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．solution

A.gun

B.hunt

C.equal

D.typhoon2.stomachs

A.character

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.known3.bowA.flow

B.fellow

C.cow

D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary

B.pioneer

C.therefore

D.really5.exchangeA.expression

B.exist

C.examine

D.exercise參考答案：DACDA12.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.meet

B.met

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：C13.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express參考答案：D略14.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting參考答案：D15.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D16.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.performed

B.performingC.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed參考答案：

A17.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:?Makeaplanthatyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.___16___Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’llwalk.Postyourplanwhereyou’llmostoftenseeitasareminder.?Starlsamll.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageablesteps,Isyourlong-termgoaltolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths?____17____Ifyou’sliketoeathealthier,consideragoalfortheweekreplacingdessertwithahealthieroption,likefruitoryogurt.Attheendoftheweek,you’llweeksuccessfulknowingyouhavemetyourgoal.?Changeonebehavioratatime.Replacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequirestime.___18___Toimproveyoursuccess，focusononegoalorchangeatatime.Asnewhealthybehaviorsbecomeahabit,trytoaddanothergoalthatworkstowardtimeoverallchange.?___19___Acceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourcommitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown,considerseekinghelpfromapsychologist.Psychologistsareuniquelytrainedtounderstandtheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody,aswellasthefactorsthatpromotebehaviorchange.?Makingthechangesthatyouwanttakestimeandcommitment,hutyoucandoit.Justrememberthatnooneisperfect.Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.___20___A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Askforsupport.C.Bedeterminedtorecoverandgetbackontrack.D.Youcaneventhinkofitasanadventure.E.Agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek....F.You'vetriedbefore,butwithoutfeelingmuchsuccess.G..Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchtoofast.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.C本文講述了對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，要改變自己的生活方式都是一大挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是在需要馬上轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)候，文章提供了幾條小提示。這道七選五的五個(gè)空格都是根據(jù)前后文的意思即可答出，通過(guò)代入，即可檢查答案是否合理。16.空格位于?Makeaplanthatyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.（第一條建議是制定可以堅(jiān)持的計(jì)劃，你的計(jì)劃就是你在改變的旅程中前行的指引）后，D選項(xiàng)中Youcaneventhinkofitasanadventure.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選D.17.空格位于Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageablesteps,Isyourlong-termgoaltolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths?____2（把自己設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)分解為幾個(gè)小目標(biāo)，Agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.正好與其承接，講的是把五個(gè)月目標(biāo)分解為每周減掉1磅，故選E.18.空格前一句話建議我們一次改掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣正好與G選項(xiàng)中Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchtoofast.相承接，講的是一次一個(gè)目標(biāo)，很多人操之過(guò)急會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題，故選G.19.空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，說(shuō)明需要總結(jié)下面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落Acceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourcommitment.B選項(xiàng)中Askforsupport.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選B.20.空格位于段末，說(shuō)明需要總結(jié)前面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.可知，這段要告訴我們?cè)谕ㄍ繕?biāo)的路上出些差錯(cuò)是正常的，只要我們有決心，能回歸正軌，C選項(xiàng)中Bedeterminedtorecoverandgetbackontrack.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。其中，重點(diǎn)是：1.在瀏覽選項(xiàng)、理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系后找出關(guān)鍵詞，例如第2小題，可以明顯找出關(guān)鍵詞pound.以及第4小題，明顯找出的關(guān)鍵詞是help.2.運(yùn)用上下文同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系，例如第1小題空格前的journey對(duì)應(yīng)于選項(xiàng)中的adventure，然后就可以很容易地找出正確答案.三、閱讀理解19.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.24.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause

.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.26.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt

.A