上海市嘉定區(qū)馬陸中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)馬陸中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

參考答案：D解析：

指“語言優(yōu)勢”而不是“機(jī)會(huì)，重要性，助手”。

2.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

參考答案：A3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D4.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B略5.WhenIrealizedI_____athim,theboyturnedaway.A.willlook

B.look

C.hadlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)語境，可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我正在看著他，那個(gè)男孩轉(zhuǎn)過了身。6.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C7.Ifsomethingthatrequiresimaginationneeds_____,arobotisuseless.

A．beingdone

B．todo

C．bedone

D．doing

參考答案：D8.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B9.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.參考答案：A10.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A

11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D12.If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B13.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略15.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A16.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D17.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B【命題立意】動(dòng)詞短語

standupto經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wakeupto認(rèn)識(shí)到；liveupto不辜負(fù)；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多氣候?qū)＜揖?，像夢游者一樣，我們好像不能意識(shí)到全球變暖所帶來的潛在災(zāi)難。二、新的題型18.Amottoisasentenceoraphrase

61

caninspireusespeciallywhenweare

62

(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wheretheeisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)r“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__63___(they).”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts___64____(work)hard,__65___themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__66___whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto____67____Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch____68____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome____69____independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose____70____becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案：61．that/which62．faced63．themselves64．towork65．but66．to67．where68．confidence69．a(chǎn)n70．one61．that/which【解析】考查定語從句。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞；關(guān)系詞指代先行詞asentenceoraphrase，在從句中作主語，故填which或that。62．faced【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，befacedwith…是固定短語，表“面臨……”，故填faced。63．themselves【解析】考查代詞。該空是動(dòng)詞help的賓語，且與主語who指代相同的人，故用反身代詞themselves。64．towork【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makeeffortstodosth.是固定短語，表示“努力做某事”，故填towork。65．but【解析】考查連詞。該空前后兩句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，且是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并列連詞but。66．to【解析】考查介詞。devoteoneselfto…是固定短語，表“致力于做某事”，故填介詞to。67．where【解析】考查狀語從句。Icanseeiteasily說明了writemymotto發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，故用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，填where。68．confidence【解析】考查名詞。該空是介詞without的賓語，且由much修飾，故用confidence。

69．a(chǎn)n【解析】考查冠詞。修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞person應(yīng)用不定冠詞且在這里表泛指，該空后independent的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故填an。70．one【解析】考查代詞。結(jié)合句意，此處填名詞應(yīng)用amotto，但該名詞前面已出現(xiàn)，為避免重復(fù)用one代替，故填one?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了作者的座右銘：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves（自助者天助）。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解(;每小題2分，)Onthisvividplanet,itappearscolor1fulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzker,ArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&PartnersbasedinNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnership（合伙人）ofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.PeiisnowamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andbeforeservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravelingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonors.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon-residential(非住宅的)structures.60.______ofPei’sstructureshavewonawards.A.