2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市邵東縣范家山鎮(zhèn)范家山中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市邵東縣范家山鎮(zhèn)范家山中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat參考答案：D2.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略3.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略4.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：游客可以站在東方明珠電視塔之巔，從這里可以更好地一覽上海這座城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知其包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗號(hào)之后為從句，介詞from后接關(guān)系代詞（賓格），故先排除不是關(guān)系代詞的when和what，又由于介詞后不能用關(guān)系代詞that，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的考點(diǎn)之一是“關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析”，關(guān)系代詞有that/which，關(guān)系副詞有when/where/why，做出選擇的第一步往往是判斷詞性。常用的方法是：把定語從句拎出來作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子看待，去分析它的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要想清楚關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分就能予以判斷：假如它是主語，賓語這樣由代詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑礊殛P(guān)系代詞；而假如關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z，即說明它是關(guān)系副詞。此外值得一提的是，關(guān)系代詞和副詞之間往往可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，例如本題中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以轉(zhuǎn)化為wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.5.______

childrenshouldbetaughttodealwithmoneyintelligentlyhasbeenwidelyacceptedamongparents.

.A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：B略6.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C7.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．thethe參考答案：C略8.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A略9.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,Ronaldwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid B.lay

C.shouldlie

D.hadlain參考答案：D10.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B11.Themanageraskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakforalongtimeatthemeeting.A.cutout B.cutaway C.cutoff D.cutdown.參考答案：D12.(2014·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where參考答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：A31.Itwasseveno’clock__Igottoschoolthismorning,__madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,which

D.that,when參考答案：C略14.Themotorbike_____start,nomatterhowhardhetried.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C15.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,

______?

A.doyou

B.willhe

C.won’the

D.don’the

參考答案：B16.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A17.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssay,skipitall.Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier.Below,welookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudge.Ifyouarenotthirsty,yourfluidintakeislikely“justright”MythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday.Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday.72“Nobodyreallyknows,”saysDr.StanleyGoldfarb,akidneyexpertattheUniversity.ofPennsylvania.MythNo.2：Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin.Thebodyisalready60percentwater.73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect.“It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebody,”saysGoldfarb.“It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit.”MythNo.3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters.“Waterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocalories,”saysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction.”Butwaterisnotmagical,sheadds.“Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefine,too.”MythNo.4:It’seasytogetdehydrated(脫水的)duringaworkout.Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight.75“It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhot,dryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwater,”saysGoldfarb.“Butforawalkinthepark,nowaterbottleisnecessary.”A.

Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.

Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant.C.

Sofora200-poundman,thismeanslosing4poundsofwater.D.

Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss.E.

Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.F.

So,ifyoutakea200-poundman,he’s120poundsofwater.G.

Butfirst,howdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.12.WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.allcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp13.ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.award250studentsscholarships14.PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.accesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.Neith