江西省上饒市齊埠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省上饒市齊埠中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed參考答案：A2.______weatheritis!AHowfinea

BWhatafine

CHowfineD.Whatfine參考答案：D略3.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C4.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras參考答案：C【知識點】狀語從句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D據(jù)…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何時完成這個實驗。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。

【技巧點撥】連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時間狀語的固定搭配。5.Education,

parentsattachmuchimportance,isalwaysahottopic.A.that

B.which

C.withwhich

D.

towhich參考答案：D6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally參考答案：B7.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A8.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A．level

B．medium

C．phenomenon

D．criterion參考答案：D9.

—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime?—Yes,

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.incase

D.solongas參考答案：B.10.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：13、【答案】C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),系詞is后面的從句是表語從句。此處指家是……的地方，故選C。

【解析】11.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案：C12.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：C13.

--------Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney，westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．

-------___________.

A.Sametoyou

B.Mypointexactly

C.Suitsmefine

D.Justwonderful參考答案：B14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---________.

A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?參考答案：A略15.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what參考答案：A略16.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“l(fā)ivable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both參考答案：A17.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress參考答案：A考點：考查固定短語二、新的題型18.Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon___1___(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(熱帶的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,___2___theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas___3___(definite)worththetrip!參考答案：1.wasthinking/thought

2.when

3.definitely這是一篇記敘文。為了慶祝他六十歲的生日，Devon的父親組織了一次去阿拉斯加的度假?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在向北的長途飛行中，Devon認為她更喜歡一個熱帶島嶼。分析整篇文章可知，這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故可使用一般過去時；根據(jù)上文的“Onthelongnorthwardflight”可知，Devon正在向北的長途飛行中，故可用過去進行時也可以。故填wasthinking或thought。【2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但她在第三天改變了主意，他們帶著向?qū)讲阶呱狭吮?。分析句子可知，這是一個非限制定語從句，先行詞是“theirthirdday”為時間，在定語從句中時間狀語，故填when?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這次旅行絕對值得！分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，且definitely修飾整個句子。故填definitely。三、閱讀理解19.Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen”inParagraph2mean?A.comfort. B.treat.C.spot. D.nurse.13.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.14.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹超級計算機能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進行“篩查”。此處screen意為“篩查”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatient