新概念英語第一冊第57-58課知識點(diǎn)

Lesson5758Words：1clockn.鐘o’clockadv.整點(diǎn)鐘例如：在五點(diǎn)整atfiveo’clock在八點(diǎn)整ateighto’clock2shopn.商店=storegototheshops去購物=goshopping=dosomeshoppingashoppingcenter購物中心=shoppingmallashoppinglist購物單ashoppingcart購物車=trolleywaitinline排隊(duì)，checkout結(jié)賬（cashier）3momentn.片刻，瞬間atthemoment此刻=atpresent=nowPassage：1Itiseighto’clock.Whattimeisit?2gotoschoolbycar=gotoschoolinacar坐小汽車上學(xué)gotoschoolonfoot走路上學(xué)=walktoschool3今天todayadv.今天上午thismorning今天中午thisnoon今天下午thisafternoon今天晚上thisevening今夜tonight4playinthegarden在花園里玩Whataretheydoingtoday?Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.1Whatdoessheusuallydointhemorning?Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning.Whatisshedoingthismorning?Sheisdrinkingcoffeethismorning.◆語法點(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法11表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作2表示最近一段時間發(fā)生的動作（說話時未必做）Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時③atthemoment現(xiàn)在④look看（后面有“！"）⑤listen聽（后面有“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing如：gogoinglooklooking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。如:writewritingcloseclosing重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing如:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow一般疑問句：Ams/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes，主語+am/is/areEg：Yes，heis否定回答：No，主語+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:No,heisnt.Ⅴ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?注意：有些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，如seelike，love，want，know等，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。如，Doyouknowhim？你認(rèn)識他嗎？有些動詞如e，go，arrive，leave，star，fy，drive，stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。如：WearegoingtoBeijingonFriday我們星期五要去北京?！舻渚浔乇?.Whyareyoudoing？你在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.What'sshedoing？她在做什么？3.Whataretheydoing？他們在做什么？They'relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework？你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？1atthemoment2foramoment3forthemoment4gototheshops5=goshopping6=dosomeshopping7thismorning8thisafternoon9thisevening10bycar=inacar