色譜英語詞匯

色譜英語詞匯色譜圖chromatogram

色譜峰chromatographicpeak

峰底peakbase

峰高h(yuǎn)，peakheight

峰寬W，peakwidth

半高峰寬Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight

峰面積A，peakarea

拖尾峰tailingarea

前伸峰leadingarea

假峰ghostpeak

畸峰distortedpeak

反峰negativepeak

拐點(diǎn)inflectionpoint

原點(diǎn)origin

斑點(diǎn)spot

區(qū)帶zone

復(fù)班multiplespot

區(qū)帶脫尾zonetailing

基線baseline

基線漂移baselinedrift

基線噪聲N，baselinenoise

統(tǒng)計(jì)矩moment

一階原點(diǎn)矩γ1，firstoriginmoment

二階中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment

三階中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment

液相色譜法liquidchromatography，LC

液液色譜法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC

液固色譜法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC

正相液相色譜法normalphaseliquidchromatography

反相液相色譜法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，RPLC

柱液相色譜法liquidcolumnchromatography

高效液相色譜法highperformanceliquidchromatography，HPLC

尺寸排除色譜法sizeexclusionchromatography，SEC

凝膠過濾色譜法gelfiltrationchromatography

凝膠滲透色譜法gelpermeationchromatography，GPC

親和色譜法affinitychromatography

離子交換色譜法ionexchangechromatography，IEC

離子色譜法ionchromatography

離子抑制色譜法ionsuppressionchromatography

離子對(duì)色譜法ionpairchromatography

疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography

制備液相色譜法preparativeliquidchromatography

平面色譜法planarchromatography

紙色譜法paperchromatography

薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography，TLC

高效薄層色譜法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，HPTLC

浸漬薄層色譜法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography

凝膠薄層色譜法gelthinlayerchromatography

離子交換薄層色譜法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography

制備薄層色譜法preparativethinlayerchromatography

薄層棒色譜法thinlayerrodchromatography

液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph

制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquidchromatograph

凝膠滲透色譜儀gelpermeationchromatograph

涂布器spreader

點(diǎn)樣器sampleapplicator

色譜柱chromatographiccolumn

棒狀色譜柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn

微粒柱microparticlecolumn

填充毛細(xì)管柱packedcapillarycolumn

空心柱opentubularcolumn

微徑柱microborecolumn

混合柱mixedcolumn

組合柱coupledcolumn

預(yù)柱precolumn

保護(hù)柱guardcolumn

預(yù)飽和柱presaturationcolumn

濃縮柱concentratingcolumn

抑制柱suppressioncolumn

薄層板thinlayerplate

濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentratingthinlayerplate

熒光薄層板fluorescencethinlayerplate

反相薄層板reversedphasethinlayerplate

梯度薄層板gradientthinlayerplate

燒結(jié)板sinteredplate

展開室developmentchamber

往復(fù)泵reciprocatingpump

注射泵syringepump

氣動(dòng)泵pneumaticpump

蠕動(dòng)泵peristalticpump

檢測(cè)器detector

微分檢測(cè)器differentialdetector

積分檢測(cè)器integraldetector

總體性能檢測(cè)器bulkpropertydetector

溶質(zhì)性能檢測(cè)器solutepropertydetector

(示差)折光率檢測(cè)器[differential]refractiveindexdetector

熒光檢測(cè)器fluorescencedetector

紫外可見光檢測(cè)器ultravioletvisibledetector

電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器electrochemicaldetector

蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測(cè)器[laser]lightscatteringdetector

光密度計(jì)densitometer

薄層掃描儀thinlayerscanner

柱后反應(yīng)器post-columnreactor

體積標(biāo)記器volumemarker

記錄器recorder

積分儀integrator

餾分收集器fractioncollector

工作站workstation

固定相stationaryphase

固定液stationaryliquid

載體support

柱填充劑columnpacking

化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemicallybondedphasepacking

薄殼型填充劑pellicularpacking

多孔型填充劑porouspacking

吸附劑adsorbent

離子交換劑ionexchanger

基體matrix

載板supportplate

粘合劑binder

流動(dòng)相mobilephase

洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant，eluent

展開劑developer

等水容劑isohydricsolvent

改性劑modifier

顯色劑color[developing]agent

死時(shí)間t0，deadtime

保留時(shí)間tR，retentiontime

調(diào)整保留時(shí)間t'R，adjustedretentiontime

死體積V0，deadvolume

保留體積vR，retentionvolume

調(diào)整保留體積v'R，adjustedretentionvolume

柱外體積Vext，extra-columnvolune

粒間體積V0，interstitialvolume

(多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP，porevolumeofporouspacking

液相總體積Vtol，totalliquidvolume

洗脫體積ve，elutionvolume

流體力學(xué)體積vh，hydrodynamicvolume

相對(duì)保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue

分離因子α，separationfactor

流動(dòng)相遷移距離dm，mobilephasemigrationdistance

流動(dòng)相前沿mobilephasefront

溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds，solutemigrationdistance

比移值Rf，Rfvalue

高比移值hRf，highRfvalue

相對(duì)比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue

保留常數(shù)值Rm，Rmvalue

板效能plateefficiency

折合板高h(yuǎn)r，reducedplateheight

分離度R，resolution

液相載荷量liquidphaseloading

離子交換容量ionexchangecapacity

負(fù)載容量loadingcapacity

滲透極限permeabilitylimit

排除極限Vh，max，exclusionlimit

拖尾因子T，tailingfactor

柱外效應(yīng)extra-columneffect

管壁效應(yīng)walleffect

間隔臂效應(yīng)spacerarmeffect

邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect

斑點(diǎn)定位法localizationofspot

放射自顯影法autoradiography

原位定量insituquantitation

生物自顯影法bioautography

歸一法normalizationmethod

內(nèi)標(biāo)法internalstandardmethod

外標(biāo)法externalstandardmethod

疊加法additionmethod

普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]

譜帶擴(kuò)展(加寬)bandbroadening

(分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]

加寬校正broadeningcorrection

加寬校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor

溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù)ε0，solventstrengthparameter

洗脫序列eluotropicseries

洗脫(淋洗)elution

等度洗脫gradientelution

梯度洗脫gradientelution

(再)循環(huán)洗脫recyclingelution

線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫linearsolventstrengthgradient

程序溶劑programmedsolvent

程序壓力programmedpressure

程序流速programmedflow

展開development

上行展開ascendingdevelopment

下行展開descendingdevelopment

雙向展開twodimensionaldevelopment

環(huán)形展開circulardevelopment

離心展開centrifugaldevelopment

向心展開centripetaldevelopment

徑向展開radialdevelopment

多次展開multipledevelopment

分步展開stepwisedevelopment

連續(xù)展開continuousdevelopment

梯度展開gradientdevelopment

勻漿填充slurrypacking

停流進(jìn)樣stop-flowinjection

閥進(jìn)樣valveinjection

柱上富集on-columnenrichment

流出液eluate

柱上檢測(cè)on-columndetection

柱壽命c(diǎn)olumnlife

柱流失columnbleeding

顯譜visualization

活化activation

反沖backflushing

脫氣degassing

溝流channeling

過載overloading色譜圖chromatogram色譜峰chromatographicpeak

峰底peakbase

峰高h(yuǎn)，peakheight

峰寬W，peakwidth

半高峰寬Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight

峰面積A，peakarea

拖尾峰tailingarea

前伸峰leadingarea

假峰ghostpeak

畸峰distortedpeak

反峰negativepeak

拐點(diǎn)inflectionpoint

原點(diǎn)origin

斑點(diǎn)spot

區(qū)帶zone

復(fù)斑multiplespot

區(qū)帶脫尾zonetailing

基線baseline

基線漂移baselinedrift

基線噪聲N，baselinenoise

統(tǒng)計(jì)矩moment

一階原點(diǎn)矩γ1，firstoriginmoment

二階中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment

三階中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment

液相色譜法liquidchromatography，LC

液液色譜法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC

液固色譜法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC

正相液相色譜法normalphaseliquidchromatography

反相液相色譜法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，RPLC

柱液相色譜法liquidcolumnchromatography

高效液相色譜法highperformanceliquidchromatography，HPLC

尺寸排除色譜法sizeexclusionchromatography，SEC

凝膠過濾色譜法gelfiltrationchromatography

凝膠滲透色譜法gelpermeationchromatography，GPC

親和色譜法affinitychromatography

離子交換色譜法ionexchangechromatography，IEC

離子色譜法ionchromatography

離子抑制色譜法ionsuppressionchromatography

離子對(duì)色譜法ionpairchromatography

疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography

制備液相色譜法preparativeliquidchromatography

平面色譜法planarchromatography

紙色譜法paperchromatography

薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography，TLC

高效薄層色譜法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，HPTLC

浸漬薄層色譜法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography

凝膠薄層色譜法gelthinlayerchromatography

離子交換薄層色譜法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography

制備薄層色譜法preparativethinlayerchromatography

薄層棒色譜法thinlayerrodchromatography

液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph

制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquidchromatograph

凝膠滲透色譜儀gelpermeationchromatograph

涂布器spreader

點(diǎn)樣器sampleapplicator

色譜柱chromatographiccolumn

棒狀色譜柱m