2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市赤田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市赤田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgarden______hegrowsvegetablesinwinterA.which B.where C.when D.whose參考答案：B考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。題意為“我叔叔的花園里有個(gè)大型的溫室大棚。冬天他在里面種植蔬菜?！盇引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾事、物；B引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾地點(diǎn)；C引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)間；D引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。本題的先行詞“花園”是個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故答案為B。2.--HowcanImakeprogressinmystudy,Sir?--_______aneffectiveleaner,youshouldfindsomegoodapproaches.

A.Being

B.Havingbeen

C.Tohavebeen

D.Tobe.

參考答案：D3.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D4.—Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneisyellinginpublic.—________.It’sannoying.A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.I’mafraidnot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：----有人在公眾場(chǎng)合大聲喊叫不很好。---我非常同意。很煩人。A.Sorry,I’mnotwithyou對(duì)不起，我和您的意見(jiàn)不一致；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道?！癱an/could+not+比較級(jí)”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。如：Hecannotbemorecareful他非常細(xì)心。故選B。5.

Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．A．invited

B．inviting

C．tobeinviting

D．invite參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞

句意：Nigel送給那個(gè)女孩一個(gè)精美的小紙條，邀請(qǐng)她喝一杯。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞anicelittlenote。故選B。4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B7.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B8.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A9.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed參考答案：A10.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C16.Oneofmyboysis______tothesmelloftheflowers,soheavoidsthemwhenheapproaches.A.accustomed

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.distributed參考答案：B12.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A13.______TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.When

B.That

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：湯姆是否能贏得電腦比賽要保密到下周一。remain前面是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用whether引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”。故選D。14.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C15.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C16.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略17.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(優(yōu)雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity___16___,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?●Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.___17___it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.●___18___.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.●Setdailygoals.___19___.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.●Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.___20___.A.Findsomeonetolove.B.Keepahealthysociallife.C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof.E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-dayliving.F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.G.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了四點(diǎn)有助于人們幸福生活的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity（人們通常希望優(yōu)雅地老去，過(guò)一種充滿(mǎn)好朋友、家人和大量活動(dòng)的健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活。）以及下文it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.（這遠(yuǎn)非幻想。）可知優(yōu)雅地老去，過(guò)一種充滿(mǎn)好朋友、家人和大量活動(dòng)的健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活是許多人的夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.（學(xué)習(xí)壓力管理技巧來(lái)更好地處理壓力是非常有用的。）中stress可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)：Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.（雖然不可能完全消除生活中的壓力。）代入符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.（你必須知道你的朋友能讓你感到快樂(lè)，但你知道他們也能幫助你活得更長(zhǎng)嗎?許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)人在任何方面都有很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從早逝到心臟病和中風(fēng)。）可知是建議要保持健康的社交。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.（有目標(biāo)的生活可以減少抑郁的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知是說(shuō)明要為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)，每天都有值得期待的事情會(huì)讓你充滿(mǎn)動(dòng)力。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.（除了幫助你避免心臟病和糖尿病等身體疾病，日常鍛煉還可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離精神疾病，并有助于在你的黃金歲月里保持你的身體健康、健康和能力。）可知是在說(shuō)明日常鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，故F選項(xiàng)：Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.（此外，這也是認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友和學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。）與上文語(yǔ)境連貫，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圓柱體)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(質(zhì)量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B．It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C．It’sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.D．It’sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?A．rebuilt B．removedC．destroyed D．upgraded34．WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?A．Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.B．Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.C．Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamesta