2023年甘肅省隴南市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)

2023年甘肅省隴南市大學英語6級大學英

語六級預測試題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向環(huán)境保護組委會表示感謝

2.交待自己從事的防護林建設和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的

獎牌

3.表達自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道（如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡等）

3-我是如何利用信息的（和別人交流，用于學習小等）

InformationintheModernSociety

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1.造成個人危機的起因；

2.應對個人危機的方法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1-目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象

2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

7.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應該誠實。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

KEY

bus||

Percentage

of(oialcar口

travellers

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

TheauthormentionsthefactthatAndyhaschangedhercomputers5timesin

thepast9yearswiththeintentiontoillustratethate-wasteisawide-spread

problem.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

13.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhen,thetemperatureisbelow

50degreesF.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,

maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

15.

Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreases

intheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor.

16.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsup

manypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyou-mayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeen

consignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthatthe

relationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts-andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700

fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforvery

straightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandand

Wales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的離婚判決書）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行為）；unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyearn.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobody

couldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcould

include,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackof

emotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlive

togetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealso

appliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute”（絕對判決）.The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowill

beabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourfightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwith

atrainedandimpartialnegotiator（themediator）toclarifytheissues,discuss

theavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

mediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionson

propertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenfor

peopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehas

vastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediation

sessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisitour

featureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeel

bewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whichistheelementresponsibleforrisingwageinequality?

A.Technologyasamoreirresistibleforce.

B.Technologyandglobalization.

C.Technologyandautomation.

D.Socialclassinwhiteandblue-collars.

18.WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

19.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.UniversityRecruiting

Theprosperousrecruiting

Asitturnsout,thisseductionofcollegestudentsbyrecruitersatinvestment

banksandconsultingfirmsismorecampuslegendthanreality——the

exceptionandcertainlynottherule.SterlingWitzke,asenioratStanford

UniversitywhosignedonwithMercerManagementConsultinginChicago,

saysshegotaglimpseoflifeinthefastlane,butnotes,"Mostofmyfriends

whowentthroughtheprocessdidnotgetthistypeoftreatment."Indeed,the

courtshipisnotassalaciousasurbanlegendwouldhaveusbelieve

Whileprospectiverecruitsmaynotbedestinedforahotcluborevenalow-

downstripclub,America'sleadinginvestmentbanksandconsultingfirmsare,

infact,recruitingmoreaggressivelyoncollegecampusesthaneverbefore.

Despiteasputteringoveralleconomythathasreducedcollegerecruitingby

old-linegiantslikeIBMorGM,I-banksandlargeconsultantfirmsboosted

theirrecruitingeffortsonkeycampusesbyabout15%lastyear—atrendthat

isexpectedtocontinue,accordingtoTrudySteinfeld,ExecutiveDirectorat

NewYorkUniversity'sOfficeofCareerServices."Bankingandconsulting

areleadingthewayinthisveryrobustrecruitingseason,"saysSteinfeld.

Asotherseniorsembarkonadesperatejobsearchandpileuptherejection

letters,thosewiththeireyesontheinvestmentbanking/consultantworldare

bombardedbyfervententreatiesandhostedataseriesofeventsrangingfrom

informationsessionstoexpensivedinners.Andmostimportantofall,there

arejobswaiting—withthepromiseofthatpotofgold-attheendoftheir

rainbow."Alotoftheemployersarebecomingmoreproactiveand

determined,"saysBarbaraHewitt,associatedirectorofcareerservicesfor

undergraduatesattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Becausetheireconomyandjobmarketaresogoodnow,they'refindingit

veryhardtogetallofthestudentswhattheywant.Thereisjustalotmore

competitionontheemployers'sideatthispoint,andtheyarefeelingmore

pressuretostepuptheircampusrecruiting.

Recruitingworkintheuniversity

Thefieldcanbeaperfectmatchforstudentsnotyetcertainoftheirultimate

careerdestinationorthosewhohaveanurgentneedtopayoffcollegeloans

beforepursuingthenextdegree.Thesefirmsthriveon"humancapital"and

thereforeputapremiumonattractingbright,ambitiousyoungpeople,

explainsoneWhartonalum.Withtheirofficesbuzzingpast2a.m.,thereis

significantturnover.Thustheyvaluefreshlymintedcollegegradswhowant

toout-competetheirpeersandwhocanchurnouthigh-qualityworkon

preciouslittlesleep."TherewerenightswhenIsleptundermydesk,using

myjacketasablanketandmykeyboardasapillow,"saysonerecentBrandeis

graduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany

discouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepress.Yetdespitethehardwork

andmanysleeplessnights,entry-levelpositionsatbigI-banksandconsultants

arethemostsought-afterjobsforgraduatingseniorsinterestedinfinanceand

consulting.

Theentry-leveljobsareunusuallylucrative,withfirst-yearanalystsmaking

upto$120000.Moreover,thesepositionsprovideinvaluabletrainingfor

thosepursuingcareersinthefield."Mostpeopleleaveafterthefirsttwoyears

becausetheygetburnedout,"explainstheBrandeisgrad,whoworksatatop

investmentbank,"buttheskillsyoulearnareessentialtogettingthemost

coveted（令人垂涎的）jobsinfinancegoingforward,I-bankingisastepping

stonetoagreatbusinessschool,andmostimportantly,toagreatjob."

Therecruitingprocessstillbeginsinearnestinthefallofsenioryear,whena

groupofassociatesarrivesoncampustointerviewandselectapplicants.In

anefforttosignalthestudentsthattheyarenot

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(36)

A.Baby-theParrotDetective.

B.AnAmazonParrot.

C.RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.

D.HowtoProtectYourHouse.

22.(29)

A.Stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofresponsibility.

23.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

24.

[B5]

25.(45)

26.(47)

27.聽力原文：W:Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.

M:MynameisDavidandIliveinShanghai.Iwasbornin1980,andmy

majorincollegewaselectricalengineering.

W:Iseebyyourresumethatyouhavebeenworking?

M:Yes,IhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericancompany.

W:MayIaskwhyyoulefttheformercompany?

M:IwouldliketogetajobinwhichIcanfurtherdevelopmycareerandseek

newchallenges.

W:Tellmewhatyouknowaboutourcompany,please.

M:IlearnedsomeinformationofyourcompanyviaInternet.AndIknowthat

thecompanywasfoundedinNewYorkin1950byMarkWard,whowasalso

thefirstpresident.Ithas2billiondollarsincapital;itemploys15,000people,

anditisthelargestcompanyinitsfieldintheStates.

W:Whatdoyouknowaboutourproductsandourshareofthemarket?

M:Yourcompany'sproductsaremostlymarketedinEuropeandtheUnited

States,butparticularlyhassoldverywellhereinChina.SoIthinkinthe

futureyou'llfindChinatobeaprofitablemarketaswell.

W:Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouthinkyouhave?

M:Well,Iapproachthingsveryenthusiastically,Ithink,andIdon'tliketo

leavethingshalf-done.I'mveryorganizedandcapable.

W:Whatwouldyousayareyourweaknessesandstrengths?

M:Well,I'mafraidI'mapoorspeaker;however,I'mfullyawareofthis,so

I'vebeenstudyinghowtospeakinpublic.IsupposemystrengthsareI'm

persistentandafast-learner.

19.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2O.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompanyaccordingtotheconversation?

21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?

(20)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

D.Presidentandadviser.

28.(28)

A.Thetelescope.

B.Theharmonica.

C.Thepiano.

D.Thelightbulb.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:F:Didn'tBreegoshoppingwithyouyesterday?

M:Evenifshehadn'thadalotofstudying,shewouldhavepreferredstaying

hometogoingshopping.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutBree?

(12)

A.Shelovesshoppingverymuch.

B.Shehasalotofstudying.

C.Shealwaysgetshighmarksinherexams.

D.Shewentshoppingwiththewomenyesterday.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen's

HealthInitiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.The

datashowedthatmultivitamin-takersarenohealthierthanthosewhodon't

takethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,

andstroke"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakinga

multivitamin,"saysstudyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancer

preventionprogramattheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,in

Seattle.

Vitaminsupplementscameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwas

difficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsand

vegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamindeficiencydiseasesweren't

unheard-of:thebowedlegsandconfusionribscausedbyasevereshortageof

vitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmentalconfusioncausedbyalackof

vitaminB.

Butthesedays,you'reextremelyunlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyoueat

anaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsarevitamin-

enriched.Sure,mostofuscoulddowithacouplemoredailyservingsof

produce,butamultidoesn'tdoagoodjobatsubstitutingforthose."Multi

vitaminshavemaybetwodozeningredients—butplantshavehundredsof

otherusefulcompounds,"Neuhousersays."Ifyoujusttakeamultivitamin,

you'remissinglotsofcompoundsthatmaybeprovidingbenefits."

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti-

vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseof

pregnancy.AwomanwhogetsadequateamountsoftheBvitaminismuch

lesslikelytohaveababywithabirthdefect.

Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen'sHealth

Initiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.Thedata

showedthatmultivitamin-takersareno[Bl]―—thanthosewhodon't

takethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,

and[B2]

"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakingamultivitamin,"says

studyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancer[B3]program

attheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,inSeattle.

Vitamin[B4]cameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwas

difficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsand

vegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamin[B5]diseasesweren't

unheard-of:thebowedlegsand[B6]ribscausedbyasevereshortage

ofvitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmental[B7]causedbya

lackofvitaminB.

Butthesedays,you're[B8]unlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyou

eatanaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsare

vitamin-enriched.Sure,[B9]."Multivitaminshavemaybetwo

dozeningredients-butplantshavehundredsofotherusefulcompounds,"

Neuhousersays."[BIO]

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti-

vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseof

pregnancy.[Bll].

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedto

populatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemore

appropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeing[Cl]quite

seriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthe

humanracewill[C2]itsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutof

food.

Glaciersareapossible[C3]offreshwaterthathasbeenoverlooked

untilrecently.Throe-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedup

inglacialice,areservoirof[C4]freshwatersoimmensethatitcould

[C5]alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Floatingonthe

oceanseveryyearare7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10,000

icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps,morethanninetypercentof

themfromAntarctica.

Hugeglaciersthat[C6]overtheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirth

toicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformed

whentheseaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformed[C7]onland,

breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthe

polarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirection[C8]

tothewind,palledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmore

slowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfar

northas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.Tocontrol

themand[C9]themtopartsoftheworldwheretheyareneeded

wouldnotbetoodifficult.

Thedifficultyarisesinothertechnicalmatters,suchasthepreventionofrapid

meltinginwarmerclimatesandthefunneling(傳送)offreshwatertoshore

ingreatvolume.Buteveniftheicebergslosthalfoftheirvolumeintowing,

thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproducedby

desalinization(脫鹽)，or[CIO]saltfromwater.

A)removingF)resourceK)similar

B)stretchG)outgrowL)source

C)derivingH)oppositeM)ensured

D)entirelyI)approximatelyN)sustain

E)untappedJ)consideredO)steer

[Cl]

32.

[C5]

33.

WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.[S3]

35.

[S3]

36.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights

enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward

privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe

strengthened.

OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward

privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements[Si]

wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether

insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor[S2]

urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to[S3]

11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed

importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin[S4]

thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.

Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada[S5]

child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur[S6]

thewrath（憤努）oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey

do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall[S7]—

openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.

Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy

parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind

Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance

cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.[S8]

Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber

withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m[S9]

toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits

mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where

roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are

pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof

speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.[S10]

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

l.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標題是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫作時應該重點圍繞“如何”加以闡述。

所以outline中的前面兩點(團隊精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團隊精神)

雖然必不可少，但不能太費筆墨。

當然，本文的難點也正是就“團隊精神的培養(yǎng)'’提出幾條建議。這需要考

生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，

我們要從思想上認識到個人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動上積極參與

社會活動、考生在處理類似問題時，也不妨從“思想”和“行動”的角度來

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開頭，往往只需用英語復述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支

持句”的結構很清楚。

[2]對于outline提到的“缺乏團隊精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative說明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說是文章的主題句，以問句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫兩點時，注意用適當?shù)男盘栐~表示這兩點。First…和

Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進關系。

[6]引用名言說明應該團結(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強的說服力。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

3.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodemsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIamlnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iam

4.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfi