福建省漳州市高林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省漳州市高林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what參考答案：D．﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍．本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞．is后面的表語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是like的賓語(yǔ)；how為副詞，不做賓語(yǔ)，排除C；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，排除B；which在名詞性從句中表示選擇，本題中無(wú)選擇的含義，排除A；what在名詞性從句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示"所、什么"；故本題選擇D．2.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D

3.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer參考答案：A4.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B5.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though參考答案：C6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limited

B.reserved

C.reflected

D.spoiled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。7.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A8.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略9.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案：B10.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead參考答案：D11.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well B.good C.best D.better參考答案：D12.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D13.一I’mnotcrazy．IreallydidseeaUFO．—Well．We'll_____yourstory.A．lookinto

B．lookthrough

C．lookover

D．lookup參考答案：A14.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：瑪麗，到這兒來(lái)。如果你站在這個(gè)角度，就能看到日落。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示能夠，故選C.15.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B16.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout參考答案：B17.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.ThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyingB.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A中等學(xué)生怎樣成為好學(xué)生，作者從安排時(shí)間、提高課堂效率、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)、好的考試態(tài)度等方面給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知這里想說(shuō)可能你只是一個(gè)中等生，故選E.【17題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段講認(rèn)真計(jì)劃自己的時(shí)間，下文說(shuō)明把要做的事列一個(gè)清單，合理安排時(shí)間。根據(jù)Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃飯、睡覺(jué)、學(xué)習(xí)之外，不要忘記留下足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)娛樂(lè)，故選B.【18題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段講要充分利用好課上時(shí)間，聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)的每一句話，故選C.【19題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Studyregularly.可知講要有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)，放學(xué)回家后要復(fù)習(xí)筆記和知識(shí)點(diǎn)，預(yù)習(xí)第二天要討論的內(nèi)容。此處指這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課，故選G.【20題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知這里想說(shuō)還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareceptionhostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies(罌粟花)intheirbuttonholes.What’swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,ChineseofficialsapparentlyhadaskedtheUKdelegation（代表團(tuán)）nottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesame.Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliation(恥辱)atthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingtheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.

41.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.A.October1

B.November11

C.December31

D.January1142.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritish