湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三年級元月調(diào)研考試英語試題

絕密★啟用前武昌區(qū)2018屆高三年級元月調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷共150分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.本試卷由兩個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置，認(rèn)真核對與準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。4.非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上的每題所對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外無效。5.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評講時帶來。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.They’reexciting.B.They’reherfavorites.C.They’reonlyforyoungchildren.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buildingafire.B.Buildingahouse.C.Buyingsomewood.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Thelessonswerelong.B.Themancamebacklate.C.Thelessonswereconfusing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.AbookabouttheMiddleEast.B.Apaperaboutphilosophy(哲學(xué)).C.Apaperaboutthehistoryofreligions.7.Howmanypagesdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.Atleast40.B.Atleast60.C.Atmost90.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatcanthemando?A.Usethebathroom.B.Washhisclothes.C.Boilsomewater.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hethinksitistoosmall.C.Hefeelsunsatisfiedwithit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Peoplebeingtooloud.B.Peoplefloodingtothebeach.C.PeopletakingpictureswithiPads.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutiPhones?A.Theyhavegreatcameras.B.TheyoutputworsevideosthanIpads.C.TheyshouldbeusedtomakeHollywoodmovies.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turnoffherphone.B.Tellthetouriststostop.C.Getpleasureonthebeach.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatpanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Apple.B.Google.C.Facebook.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Hewantstowriteaboutfood.B.Hewantstomakemoremoney.C.Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.15.Howwillthemanmakemoneyafterhequitshisjob?A.Bysellingbooksonhiswebsite.B.Byworkingfordifferentrestaurants.C.Bygettingpaymentfromsomepanies.16.Whenmightthemanquithisjob?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatiswrongwithTaylorSwift?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherself.C.Shehasanewband.18.WhenwillTaylorSwift’sJulyshowsbeheld?A.InMay.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whichconcertwascanceledlastweekend?A.TheoneinFlorida.B.TheoneinCanada.C.TheoneinTexas.20.WhorecentlyinterviewedTaylorSwift?A.MTVNews.B.SpeakNowTV.C.TheofficialTaylorSwiftwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummerFlicks:69p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Preshowentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:Forinformation:618374583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,SCurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:6176985757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Forinformation:5082382000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages411;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508866539121.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618374583B.6176985757C.5082382000D.508866539123.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.BEverynowAndthen,aproductesalongthatprovesitselfapletegamechanger,asisthecasewithnewBritishbrandandinvention,Eyejusters—thereadingglassesthatyoucanfocusyourself—forlessthan￡70!With6in10peoplewearingglassesintheUK,thosewithperfectvisionareincreasinglyintheminority.Andofthosewhodorequireglasses,manyfindthemselvesrequiringtwoorthreepairsofglassesinordertopletedifferenttasksthroughouttheday.Aswellasbeinganaddedexpenseontopofeverythingelse,thisalsomeanscarryingaround(andtryingnottolose)thoseextrapairs!Eyejustersallowyoutoinstantlychangethelens(鏡片)strengthofyourglasseswithhiddendials,tuckedjustinsidetheframesthemselves.EyejustersworkbythewearersimplyturningtheconcealedeyeDialstochangethefocustofityourneeds.Thelensesadjustfrom+0.00to+3.00D,theyalsohaveantiscratchtechnologyandarelightweightindesignsoyouaren’tpayingthepriceoffortforconvenience.ThecreatorofEyejusters,OwenRending—whocameupwiththeideaforEyejusterswithfriendDavidCrosby,whostudiedphysicsatOxfordwithhim,explained:“Lotsofpeopleneedreadingglassesbuttheyneedglasseswithlotsofdifferentstrengthen.Theymighthaveapairwith+1prescriptionstrengthlensesfortheputer,+2sforreadingand+3sforreallycloseupstuff.Eyejustersreplacetheneedformultiplepairsofreadingglasses,bycoveringthewholerangefromzeroto+3,whichisthestrongestyouwillfindinoverthecounterproducts.”Headded:“Ifyouwearreadingglasses,theseareamuchmoreflexiblealternative.Youcanputthemonandjustturnthedialuntilwhatyouwanttoseeesintofocus.Theyaremuchlikeusingbinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).”24.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“onlopof”inPara.2?A.Joansaysontopofthenewsbyreadingnewspapers.D.Asubmarinecanrununderwateraswellasontopofwater.C.WhenIturnedthecorner,Iwasrightontopofthepostoffice.D.Hepromisedtohelpusandontopofthathelentusmanybooks.25.EyejustersarepopularforthefollowingreasonsEXCKPT_______.A.newbrandB.antiscratchC.lightweightD.lowprice26.HowcanyoumakeEyejustersservedifferentpurposes?A.Byfoldingglasses.B.Byadjustinglenses.C.Bybiningglasses.D.Bychanginglenses.27.WhoneedEyejustersmostaccordingtoOwenReading?A.Peoplehavingperfectvision.B.Peoplewearingreadingglasses.C.Peoplechangingglassesconstantly.D.Peoplepreferringfortableglasses.CWhenhelookedatme,itwasclearmyfatherwasn’tsurewhoIwas.AndasIlookedbackathim,Iwasn’tsurewhohewas,either.Myfatherhadjustgonethroughtwoheartsurgeriesand6daysinintensivecare.He’dreturnedtothehospitalwherehe’dworkedfor40years.Itwasthehospitalwhereallhischildrenhadbeenborn.Thedoctorssaidthathemayhavealongperiodofconfusionafterthesurgeries.Andbecausehe’seightysix,itmaybemanymonthsbeforehereturnstonormal.It’salsopossiblehemayneverbe“normal”again.Isatthereinthishospitalroom,spoonfeedingthemanI’veseenaspowerfulandcapableallmylife.Itfeltlikethefullcircleoflifehadearoundus.Itfeltgoodtosupporthim,yetpartofmewantedtotellhimto“benormal”again.Iwasn’tsureifIwasreadytoacceptthefullmeaningofit:thatmyfathermayneverbethatpowerfulandcapablepersonagain.Painandsufferinghavevisitedmyfamily,asitwillvisitallfamilies.Andwhilewehesitatetofacepainandsuffering,ithasgreatlessonstoteachus.Painandsufferingarewelloutsideoftheboundariesofoureverydaylife.Whenites,itbreakstheseboundariesandturnsourworldupsidedown.Webeeafamilywithalloftheotherswhohaveknownpainandsuffering.Andwehaveanotherchancetoconsiderwhat’strulyimportantinourlives.Thiscrisiswillpass,andwe’llallbechangedbyit.Thehealinghandsoftimewilldotheirwork.I’mthankfulthatI’vetoldmyfathereverythingI’vewantedtosaytohim.AndI’mthankfultohavemyfamilytoleanonduringthisdifficulttime.We’llallbechallengedbythistoshowmoresupport,care,andJove.Thisisasitshouldbe.Sometimes,ittakesacrisistoremindusofwhywe’reallhere.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Hewillrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.B.Hehasbeenlyinginbedfor40years.C.Heusedtobeapowerfulandcapableman.D.Hedidn’tknowtheauthorafter2headsurgeries.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthinkingofthepainandsufferinghisfamilyhad?A.Grateful.B.InspiredC.Exhausted.D.Sorrowful.30.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lifeisfragilethanexpected.B.Somethingniceweighslight.C.Painandsufferingoftengohandinhand.D.Weshouldtreattheoldinanabnormalway.31.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoexpressinthispassage?A.Painandsufferingareboundtopass.B.Painandsufferingbringusbeneficialexperiences.C.Wecannotalwaysavoidfacingpainandsuffering.D.Wewillnoteventuallybedefeatedbypainandsuffering.DOwningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoaprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.Inaddition,thesingleadultswithdogswere36percentlesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.“Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamultipersonhousehold,”MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.Thelinkbetweendogownershipandlowermortality(死亡率)waslesspronouncedinadultswholivedeitherwithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingtothestudy.“Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds,”Mubangaadded.“Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatownersofdogswhichwereintendedoriginallyforhuntingweremostprotected.”Thestudy,whichisthelargesttodateonthehealthrelationsofowningadog,suggestedthatsomeofthereasonsdogownersmayhavealowerriskofmortalityandheartdiseasewerebecausedogownerswalkmore.“Thesekindofepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsbutdonotprovideanswersonwhetherandhowdogscouldprotecttheirownersfromheartdisease,”ToveFall,aseniorauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratUppsalaUniversity,saidinastatement“Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationtotheobservedresults,”Falladded.“Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwellbeingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(微生物菌群)intheowner.”FalladdedthatbecauseallparticipantsofdogownersinSwedenorother“Europeanpopulationswithsimilarcultureregardingdogownership.”32.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedto3.4millionpeople’shealthandthedogs?A.TohelpEuropeans,B.Tofindtheirassociation.C.Toprotectunhealthyadults.D.Toreduceriskofheartdisease.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”probablymeaninPara.3?A.Universal.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.D.Important34.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Adultslivingwithdogsarelesslikelytodie.B.Swedishpeopleareveryfondofanimalpets.C.Keepingadogisapopularandhealthyhobby.D.Owningdogsreducestheriskofheartdisease.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningadog?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Contradictory.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”36HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.37MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.38However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.39MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchilltotheboneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!40TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniaweledmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredIonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。已選Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMakeAWishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas41asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(羅馬教皇).Infact,therewasnotone42eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given36monthstoliveafterbeing43tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe44.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost45lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(臨終祈禱)46toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid47tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota48fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas49shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis50moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe51afullmass(彌撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall52tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto53herremarkablestory.Sheis54WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan55whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis56Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga57tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan58allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stoetrueanditcanhelpMakeAWishkids59theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)60pointintheirlives.41.A.sincereB.amazingC.beautifulD.absurd42.A.sadB.upsetC.dryD.wide43.A.assumedB.expectedC.warnedD.told44.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.desperateD.lonely45.A.demandingB.touchingC.personalD.confidential46.A.conductedB.introducedC.expressedD.mentioned47.A.agreeB.wantC.hopeD.like48.A.fortB.sympathyC.shelterD.blessing49.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything50.A.wishB.ideaC.storyD.girl51.A.appointedB.gatheredC.arrangedD.invited52.A.privilegedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.excited53.A.announceB.shareC.spreadD.declare54.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.trulyD.properly55.A.believeB.imagineC.predictD.confirm56.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what57.A.promiseB.devotionC.differenceD.donation58.A.sticktoB.objecttoC.contributetoD.addto59.A.seizeB.regainC.conveyD.possess60.A.relevantB.appropriateC.valuableD.turning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Aboyfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbody61thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped62(make)anyprogressbecauseit63(stick).Sohecutofftheremainingpartofthecocoon.64ithadaswollenbodyandsma