2024年安徽省合肥市新站區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年安徽省合肥市新站區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Ⅰ．短對話理解你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatsportdoesGeorgelike？A．B．C．2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema.B．Goshopping.C．Stayathome.4．（1分）WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Awriter.5．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Shopkeeperandcustomer.C．Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ．長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．Apairofjeans.B．Apairofshoes.C．Apairofshorts.（2）Whydoesn'tthemanlikethem？A．Becausethey'reabitsmall.B．Becausehedoesn'tlikethestyle.C．Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolor.7．（3分）（1）What'swrongwiththegirl？A．Herheadhurts.B．Shehasabadcold.C．Shecan'trestwell.（2）Howlonghasthegirlbeenlikethis？A．Sinceyesterdaymorning.B．Sinceyesterdayevening.C．Sinceyesterdayafternoon.（3）Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine？A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.Ⅲ．短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8．（5分）（1）WhoisSam？A．Jack'sfriend.B．Jack'sbrother.C．Jack'scousin.（2）HowoldwereJackandSamwhentheystartedtohavepianolessons？A．Ten.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.（3）HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition？A．Tired.B．Afraid.C．Sad.（4）WhydidMomtalkwithJack？A．Tocheerhimup.B．Toaskhimtohavearest.C．Toteachhimlearningskills.（5）WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother'swords？A．It'simportanttohaveadream.B．Heshouldlearnmusiccarefully.C．Heshouldtrytobethebesthimself.Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．（5分）ASchoolSpeechSubjectHowtohave（1）eyes.Advice*Havemorefreshfruit，vegetables，fishand（2）.*Haveagood（3）torelaxyoureyes.*It's（4）toexerciseyoureyeseveryday.*Useyoureyescorrectly.Restyoureyesevery（5）minutes.Ⅴ．單項填空10．（1分）﹣Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣Iconsidergoingtothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait11．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!IfIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy.（）A．it B．that C．them D．this12．（1分）—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？—Thebest﹣knownLuogangCentralParkcomesasthefirstchoice.（）A．carefully B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally13．（1分）—Haveyoueverheard"Athousand﹣milejourneybeginswiththefirst"？—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.（）A．break B．project C．step D．plan14．（1分）﹣IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.﹣Really？Wheredidyou________thenews？（）A．pickup B．makeup C．takeup D．setup15．（1分）—Iseverybodyhere？—No.Lindaisbecauseshe'sgotabadcold.（）A．nervous B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)bsent16．（1分）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？—Mother'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymother.（）A．buy B．havebought C．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy D．wasbuying17．（1分）—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes._______wearetryingourbest，we'llfinditeasy.（）A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before18．（1分）Don'tbe_______whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.（）A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．inthefine19．（1分）﹣WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!﹣__________.Ihavegotanewone，butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.（）A．Ican'tbelieveit B．Withpleasure C．Newermind D．WelldoneⅥ．完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．（10分）Oncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly（1）winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday，theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200，100and50–meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas（2）ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌聲）.Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（參賽者），anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas（3）butaccepted.Intherace，theboyfinishedfirst，（4）theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With（5），hewaved（揮）hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent."Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore？"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime，allofyoushould（6）thefinishlineatthesametime，"thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthe（7）oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked（8）withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather，"Forwhomarethepeople（9）？Isitformeorthem？"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife，what（10）isnotjustwinning，buthowyouruntherace.（1）A．heardaboutB．talkedaboutC．caredaboutD．learnedabout（2）A．harmfulB．proudC．goodD．nervous（3）A．necessaryB．importantC．unbelievableD．interesting（4）A．unlessB．becauseC．soD．while（5）A．worriesB．sadnessC．joyD．a(chǎn)nger（6）A．crossB．missC．refuseD．a(chǎn)ttend（7）A．legsB．handsC．headsD．fingers（8）A．hardlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．slowly（9）A．cheeringB．pushingC．smilingD．singing（10）A．refusesB．benefitsC．mattersD．harms完形填空21．（10分）Robotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories，cleanupdirt（灰塵）inthehouseand（1）bombs（炸彈）inwarareas.However，someinventorsaretryingtocreateafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringand（2）jobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.AJapaneseroboticscompanyinventedLOVOT，arobotthat（3）asmuchasababyandlookslikeamixofapenguinandabear.ThoughLOVOTcannotbuildacar，itcanbuildacloserelationshipwithits（4）andprovidelove.Infact，LOVOTisoneoftherobotsmeanttohelpthosewhofeel（5）.RobotslikeLOVOTwere（6）attheperfecttime.Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.Thepopulationofoldpeopleis（7）thanthatoftheyoungpeople，somorepeople（8）notonlyhelpwiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsolove.Moreover，itisreportedthat40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040，meaninglonelinessamongyoungpeoplemayalsoincrease（9）.However，ifLOVOTcangiveusallthe（10）wegetfrompetswithoutanyofthemessordailycare，wemightnotbesolonely.Whydon'tyouhaveatry？（1）A．giveupB．a(chǎn)rguewithC．makeupD．dealwith（2）A．differentB．comfortableC．dangerousD．excellent（3）A．costsB．weighsC．thinksD．talks（4）A．sellerB．ownerC．creatorD．cleaner（5）A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．nervousD．excited（6）A．workedB．trainedC．inventedD．served（7）A．largerB．smallerC．higherD．heavier（8）A．provideB．a(chǎn)skC．needD．refuse（9）A．slowlyB．secretlyC．suddenlyD．greatly（10）A．wealthB．educationC．knowledgeD．pleasureⅦ．補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning．（1）B：Yes，please．I'mlookingforamobilephone，butIhavenoidea．A：Wegetallkindsofmobilephoneshere．Whichdoyoulike，Sumsung，HuaweiorApple？B：Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem．Whichonesellsbestthesedays？A：Hmm!（2）B：HowmuchisaHuawei？A：Thenewer，themoreexpensive．B：（3）A：Whataboutthisone？Itlooksniceandworkswell．B：（4）A：2000yuan．B：Anydiscount（折扣）？Howabout1600yuan？A：（5）That'sthebestwecando．OK？B：OK．I'lltakeit．A．Huaweiismorepopular，IthinkB．IwantonenewerbutnottooexpensiveC．Ihavetoaskfor1800yuan．D．CanIhelpyou？E．Isitexpensive？F．Howmuchisit？G．Whatcolordoyoulike？第三部分閱讀Ⅷ．閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（6分）BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasecompleteoursign﹣upsheet（報名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.—10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555﹣3721formoreinformationorvisit.（1）Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities？A．At9：50p.m.onMay28.B．At9：30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10：20a.m.onNovember28.D．At10：30p.m.onOctober29.（2）Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal？A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub？A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11﹣17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11﹣17canvisittocompletesign﹣upsheets.24．（8分）It'softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents'eyes.Asasonordaughter，youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore，don'tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders，justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.ShareyourachievementsHavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem，whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder，youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BereadytohelpathomeIfyouliveathome，youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon'thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing，makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectthemYoucandoeverythingonthislist，butwithoutrespectingyourparents，nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking（打斷）them.Ifyouhavedonewrong，apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends，itcanhelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipwithyourparents.（1）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressedaccordingtothepassage？A．Talkingtoothers.B．Callingyourparents.C．Helpingwithhousechores.D．Beingpatientwithothers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto？A．Children.B．Areas.C．Chores.D．Parents.（3）Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Weshouldn'thelpourparentsdosomechores.C．Ifwemakemistakes，wecancallourteachers.D．Whenwegoout，weneedn'ttellanyoneincludingourparents.（4）Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor？A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Friends.D．Teachers.25．（8分）A19﹣year﹣oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary2022.ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway."Imadeit，"ZarasaidasshefinishedherjourneyinBelgium.Zaraflewthroughwildfires，typhoons（臺風(fēng)）andlowtemperaturesalongtheway."ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldand，I'dbehoursawayfrombeingsaved，"shesaid.Throughthisflight，theyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheirdreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin."Growingup，Iloveaviation（航空），butIdon'tseemanywomendoingthat.IjustalwaysthinkthatisquitesadRutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut."Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld，theyareeasythingstosay，butjustgoforthem，thenyou'llneverknow."（1）HowlongdidZaraRutherford'sflighttaketoflyaroundtheworld？A．155weeks.B．41days.C．155days.D．19days.（2）Whichdifficultydidn'tZarameetduringherflight？A．Wildfires.B．Typhoons.C．Coldness.D．Heat.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutZara'sjourney？A．Ittooklesstimethanexpected.B．Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.C．ItstartedandendedbothinBelgium.D．Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Howtobeanastronaut.B．Ayoungwoman'scollegedream.C．Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld.D．Ayoungwoman'samazingflight.26．（6分）DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularonetobesentbyChinese？Ofcourse，Chineseknot（結(jié)）!WiththeChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld，theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends，whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartworkthatbeganasatraditionalartinTangandSongDynasties，andbecamepopularinMingandQingDynasties.Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes，usagesandorigins（起源）.TheTreasureKnot，iswiththeappearanceof"Yuanbao".TheTorxKnotlookslike"meihua"whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeKnotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly，andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongKnotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop（緊箍咒）TheChineseknothasbeenservedaswishesnow.Thematerialscanbecotton，nylonandsoon，andmanyofthemarered，theknotsareusuallysentasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone'sbigdaytocarrypeople'sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.（1）WhyhastheChineseknotbecomewidelyspreadintheworld？A．Becauseitiseasytomake.B．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C．BecauseChinesepeopleoftengiveitasagifttoforeignfriends.D．BecauseitisatraditionalartfromtheTangandSongDynasties.（2）WhendidtheChineseknotbecomepopular？A．InQinandHanDynasties.B．InTangDynasty.C．InSongDynasty.D．InMingandQingDynasties.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichkindofChineseknotisconnectedwithflowers？A．TheTreasureKnot.B．TheTorxKnot.C．TheKingdeeKnot.D．TheWukongKnot.27．（6分）ManyexpertsthinkthatAItoolscanhelppeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manyteachers，includingme，havetriedusingthem.IuseatoolcalledChatGPTatwork.It'sanAItoolthatcanquicklyansweranyquestion.Buttherearesomedownsidestothisnewtechnology.Sometimes，itcangivewrongorone﹣sidedanswersbecauseofwronginformationitgets.Itcanalsocausebigproblemswithourprivacy.Despitethoserisks，IstilluseAI﹣poweredtoolstoplanlessons，andreplytoparents'emails.AndI'mlookingforotherwaystousethetechnologytomakemyjobeasier.Taketwootherteachers，forexample.MikeKerrisahighschoolEnglishteacherinTennessee.HeusesChatGPTtohelphisstudentsunderstandbooksbetterbyreducingtheLexilelevels，atestofastudent'sreadingabilityandthedifficultyofatext.Highschoolstudentsoftenhavetoreadcomplex（復(fù)雜的），whichcanbehardfornewEnglishlearners.So，KerrusesChatGPTtogivesummariesofthebooksAprilEdwards，a6thgradesocialstudiesteacherinTexas，shareshowsheusesAIinherteachingonasocialmediaplatform."IuseAItocreatelessonplans，writeemails，andcreatechecklists.It'sagreatstartingpointforataskortogetideas，becauseshewantstounderstanditfullybeforeusingitintheclassroom."MygoalistoshowthemhowtouseAIresponsiblyandproperly.IfIuseitirresponsiblyandimproperly，theymighttoo（1）WhatdoesMikeKerruseAItodo？A．Reduceteachingpressure.B．Helpwithstudents'homework.C．Createlessonplansandwriteemails.D．Helpstudentsunderstandclassicnovelsbetter.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"downsides"inparagraph2？A．優(yōu)點B．效率C．缺點D．影響力（3）HowdoesAprilEdwardsfeelaboutusingAI？A．Shetotallyagrees.B．Sheiscarefulwithit.C．Shestronglydisagrees.D．Sheisworriedaboutit.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。28．（6分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlight，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade（樹蔭）.Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefielduntilasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally，thegardenernoticedthegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeanefforttogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight，andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.（1）Whydidthevegetablesdislikethetree？（不超過10個詞）（2）Howdidthetreefightbackthevegetables？（不超過10個詞）（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？（不超過15個詞）Ⅸ．單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，注意恰當形式，使句意明確，語言通順。29．（1分）Agoodstudyplancang（指導(dǎo)）ustomakegreaterprogress.30．（1分）Ourgovernmento（提供）lotsofsupportforyoungpeopletoworkinthecountryside.31．（1分）Lifeislikeana（活躍的）spring，alwaysfilledwithnewexperiencesandchances.32．（1分）Itisharmfultoeatbananaswithane（空的）stomach.33．（1分）Technologyhasplayedanimportantr（角色）intherapiddevelopmentofHefei.Ⅹ．書面表達34．（20分）合肥是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城。為幫助學(xué)生了解科技知識，培養(yǎng)科學(xué)興趣，你校上周舉辦了校園科技節(jié)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報的小記者，介紹這次活動。要點如下：（1）活動時間：上周四下午3：30—5：30（2）活動地點：學(xué)校大禮堂；（3）活動內(nèi)容：知識講座，了解最新科技；實驗操作（4）學(xué)生感悟：開闊眼界、收獲良多。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；（4）開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技節(jié)ScienceandTechnologyFestivalHefeiiswell﹣knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek，________.

2024年安徽省合肥市新站區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ．短對話理解你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅱ．長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅲ．短文理解你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略Ⅴ．單項填空10．【分析】﹣﹣你可以在加入舞蹈俱樂部和去象棋俱樂部之間做出決定。﹣﹣我考慮去象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下棋。【解答】A.決定；B.猜測；D.等待，動詞consider（考慮）說明是結(jié)果深思熟慮的。故選：A。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?1．【分析】我喜歡那些書!如果我得到我的零花錢，我會買下它們?！窘獯稹緼.它；B.那；C.他（它）們、這個!如果我得到我的零花錢。此處用them代替books（書）。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉人稱代詞賓格的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．【分析】—如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你會建議我去什么地方？—最著名的羅崗中央公園自然是首選?！窘獯稹縞arefully"仔細地"；patiently"有耐心地"；naturally"自然地"。故選：D?！军c評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案。13．【分析】—你聽說過"千里之行，始于足下"嗎？—是的，這是出自老子的一個著名的中國諺語?！窘獯稹縝reak：作名詞，休息；project：項目，臺階；結(jié)合句意可知"千里之行，因此名詞step符合此空。故選：C。【點評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。14．【分析】——我聽說泰勒?斯威夫特下個星期會在新劇院唱歌?！娴膯幔磕闶菑哪睦锝拥竭@個消息的？【解答】pickup撿起，得到，組成；setup建立。根據(jù)后句句意"我聽說泰勒?斯威夫特下個星期會在新劇院唱歌"可知？你是從哪里接到這個消息的"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。15．【分析】﹣﹣大家都到了嗎？﹣﹣不。琳達缺席了，因為她得了重感冒。【解答】nervous緊張的；alive活著的；absent缺席的she'sabad，可知，因為她得了重感冒。故選：D。【點評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。16．【分析】﹣你存錢干什么？﹣母親節(jié)快到了。我要給我媽媽買一份禮物。【解答】根據(jù)Mother'sDaycoming.（母親節(jié)快到了，使用一般將來時。buy動詞原形；amgoingtobuy用于一般將來時。故選：C。【點評】熟悉一般將來時，根據(jù)語法解答即可。17．【分析】﹣學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言就像學(xué)習(xí)游泳一樣。﹣是的。如果我們盡最大努力，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這很容易。【解答】A.雖然；B.除非；D.在……之前areour，是指如果我們盡最大努力。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉條件狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．【分析】買東西的時候不要著急，要明智地選擇你想要的東西?！窘獯稹縪utofsight在視野之外；outoforder發(fā)生故障，著急；根據(jù)"whenaresomethingwisechoosingthingswant."可知，要明智地選擇你想要的東西。此處使用inahurry，著急"符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】在理解選項意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語境，認真分析，得出答案。19．【分析】﹣﹣真遺憾，我把你的英語詞典弄丟了!﹣﹣沒關(guān)系。我有一個新的，但是你下次要小心。【解答】Ican'tit我不相信pleasure非常樂意mind沒關(guān)系done干得好haveanew，butshouldcarefultime."可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方的話語，可知C選項符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。Ⅵ．完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。20．【分析】這篇短文講述了一個村子里的少年，他是一個知名的快跑者，總是想要贏得每場比賽。一天，他的祖父讓他和兩個意想不到的對手，一個老人和一個盲人女孩比賽。少年贏得了比賽，但觀眾并沒有為他歡呼。祖父讓他再次和他們比賽，但這次他們要一起過終點。少年帶著老人和盲人女孩一起過了終點，觀眾為他們鼓掌。祖父告訴他，人們?yōu)樗麄円黄鹋懿蕉鴼g呼?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語。句意：他只關(guān)心贏得比賽和變得成功；B談?wù)摚籇學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他為自己感到自豪并收獲了很多掌聲；B自豪的；D緊張的，100and50﹣meterraceswithoutanyproblem.（他毫不費力地贏了200米。）可知他很自豪。（3）考查動詞。句意：這個男孩認為難以置信但還是接受了；B重要的；D有趣的。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：這個男孩第一個完成比賽。A除非；C所以。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（5）考查名詞。句意：他高興地向人群揮手；B傷心；D憤怒，所以高興。（6）考查動詞。句意：但是這一次。A穿越；C拒絕。根據(jù)thefinishline（終點線）可知越過終點線。（7）考查名詞。句意：在第二次比賽中。A腿；C頭。根據(jù)語境可知男孩牽著倆人的手一起完成了比賽。（8）考查副詞。句意：他慢慢地和他們走向終點線；B不幸地；D慢慢地。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們是為我還是他們歡呼呢；B推；D唱歌。）可知人們在歡呼。（10）考查動詞。句意：面對人生的賽跑，而是如何跑；B獲益；D傷害，而是如何跑?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。完形填空21．【分析】本文主要介紹了日本枳公司發(fā)明了名為LOVOT的陪伴機器人，其形似企鵝和熊的混合體，不需要常規(guī)的照顧，卻能夠給主人帶來愛，使主人感覺不那么孤單。【解答】（1）考查動詞詞組。句意：他們在工廠里制造汽車，在戰(zhàn)區(qū)處理炸彈；argue；makeup化妝；dealwith處理，此處應(yīng)指拆除炸彈。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，機器人不僅做無聊和危險的工作。different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)上文"...bombs（炸彈）inwarareas"（在戰(zhàn)爭領(lǐng)域）可知機器人所做的工作是危險的。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：日本一家機器人公司發(fā)明了一種機器人LOVOT，看起來像企鵝和熊的混合體；weighs稱……的重量；thinks認為。根據(jù)空格后的"asmuchasababy"（和嬰兒一樣）可知。weighs"稱……重"。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：雖然LOVOT不能制造汽車，并提供愛；owner主人；cleaner清潔工，發(fā)明家們創(chuàng)造LOVOT時，因此，owner主人。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：事實上。lonely孤單的；nervous擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)第三段"wemightnotbesolonely"（我們可能不會那么孤單）可知，LOVOT是旨在幫助那些感到孤獨的人的機器人中的一款；寂寞的"。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：像LOVOT這樣的機器人發(fā)明得正是時候；trained訓(xùn)練；served服務(wù)，invented"發(fā)明"。故選C。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：老年人的人口比年輕人多，比如穿衣和做飯。larger更大；smaller更小；higher更高的。根據(jù)"Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety."（許多國家都進入了老齡化社會，larger"更多的"。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：老年人的人口比年輕人多，比如穿衣和做飯。provide提供；need需要。根據(jù)上文文意可知，導(dǎo)致更多人的生活需要幫助。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：此外，到2040年，這意味著年輕人群的孤獨感也可能會大幅增加；secretly秘密地；greatly大大地。根據(jù)"40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040"（到2040年，這會導(dǎo)致他們的孤獨感極大增加，符合語境。（10）考查名詞。句意：然而，而沒有任何混亂或日常照顧。wealth財富；knowledge知識。根據(jù)"wegetfrompetwithoutanyofthemessordailycare"（我們從寵物那里得到的所有快樂，但不用去照顧，pleasure"快樂"。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅶ．補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。22．【分析】A：早上好，我能幫你嗎？B：是的，請．我在找一部手機，但我不知道．A：我們這里有各種各樣的手機，你喜歡哪一種，三星、華為還是蘋果？B：我真的對它們知之甚少．現(xiàn)在哪一個賣得最好？A：嗯！我認為華為更受歡迎．B：華為多少錢？A：越新，越貴．B：我想要一個新的，但不太貴的．A：這個怎么樣？看起來不錯，而且效果很好．B：多少錢？A：2000元．B：有折扣嗎？1600元怎么樣？A：我要1800元．這是我們能做的最大的優(yōu)惠了．好嗎？B：好的，我買了．【解答】（1）D．根據(jù)下一句Yes．是的，請？故選D．（2）A．根據(jù)上一句Whichonesellsbestthesedays？可知說我認為華為更受歡迎．（3）B．根據(jù)下一句Whataboutthisone？看起來不錯．可知說想要一個新的．故選B．（4）F．根據(jù)下一句2000yuan2000元？故選F．（5）C．根據(jù)下一句That'sthebestwecando．可知說我要1800元．【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析上下句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)對話的情境，結(jié)合給出的選項，認真的考慮，做出準確的答案．第三部分閱讀Ⅷ．閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23．【分析】短文主要介紹了一個圖書聊天俱樂部的信息。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間右框中Timeand、地點和日期）*9：30a.m.（上午9：30﹣上午10：30）*MargaretLibrary（瑪格麗特河圖書館）2825JulyAugust（2月30日至8月27日）2926，俱樂部成員7月30日上午4點30分可以參加活動。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks，并提出閱讀建議，你可以選擇一本你認為合適的書，也可以是你在學(xué)校圖書館讀過的，我們不介意你在哪里找到這本書。每個月的最佳評論都會有獎品和免費小吃、25June、27August、26November和31December可知。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中It'saforagedwhoreading。）和中間右框Free!（免費活動，11﹣17歲的愛書人無需付費即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年可以為父母做些什么事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everywantschildrentrustenoughtalkthemtheyhappywhenarelow.Thereforebetoyourwhenfeelweighttheonshouldersassameyoucallwhen，在他們高興或情緒低落時與他們交談，當你感到世界的重量壓在你的肩膀上時，就像你快樂時給他們打電話一樣，當你感到有壓力時。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Startmakingthatparentshavecleanyou.Keeproomandtootherofhomewith，makeandsettable.Helpingmakestheyhavetimerestdothings.（首先要確保你的父母不必為你打掃衛(wèi)生，并幫助保持家里其他地方的清潔，做飯。四處幫忙確保他們有時間休息和做其他事情，此處指確保父母有時間休息和做其他事情。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youdoonlistwithoutyour，nothingyoumatters.（你可以做這份清單上的一切，你所做的一切都無關(guān)緊要，從最后一段我們能推斷出尊重你的父母是最重要的。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It'ssaidchildrentheofparents'asondaughtermaywantmakeparentsarethingscan，孩子是父母的掌上明珠，你可能也想讓父母感到驕傲。）可知。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．【分析】本文主要講了ZaraRutherford獨自開飛機瀏覽世界的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.（她從比利時西部起飛，行程比她預(yù)期的要長一點，她從比利時西部出發(fā)。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Zarathrough，typhoonsandtemperaturesthe、臺風(fēng)和低溫，她在飛行中、臺風(fēng)和低溫天氣。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sheoffwesternandjourney41indays—alongershebecausetheonway.（她從比利時西部起飛，行程比她預(yù)期的要長一點made，'ZaraasfinishedjourneyBelgium.（'我成功了。）"可知，最后在比利時完成她的旅行。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知Rutherford獨自開飛機瀏覽世界的故事。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的形狀、制作材料和美好寓意。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WithChinesedevelopmentaroundworldChinesegoforor，theychooseaknotagifttheirfriendsmakeswidelyinworld.（隨著中國文化在世界各地的發(fā)展，他們可能會選擇中國結(jié)作為禮物送給他們的外國朋友。）可知。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheknotabeautifulartthatasaartTangSong，andpopularMing