2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題(解析版)

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省溫州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)APhilipGustonNow,amajorretrospective(回顧展)ofPhilipGuston(1913-1980),oneofAmerica’sgreatestmodernpainters,presentsthefullscopeoftheartist’s50-yearcareer.OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.●LecturesIntroductiontotheExhibitionMarch5,2023,12:00p.m.RegistrationisrequiredandopensonFebruary24,2023,atnoonon/lectures.HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.PhilipGustonandtheMuralImpulseSpring2023,dateTBA(tobeannounced)Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableatnga.gov/lectures.ThisdiscussionisauniquechancetoviewoneofGaston’slargestmurals(壁畫),andtohearfromscholarsandartistswhohaveconsideredhiswork.TheprogramwillbeintroducedbyKristenFusselle,fineartsprogrammanagerattheGeneralServicesAdministration.·WorkshopsVirtualStudioJuly26,2023,10:00a.m.Registrationisrequiredandwillbeavailableonnga.gov/community.JoinmuseumeducatorsandartistsinavirtualstudiosessioninspiredbytheexhibitionPhilipGustonNow.VirtualStudioisdesignedforanyoneinterestedinmakingart,andwewelcomeparticipantsofallskilllevels.1.Howmanymuseumswilltheexhibitionbedisplayedin?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhenwillHarryCoopergiveanintroductiontoPhilipGuston?A.OnJuly26,2023. B.OnMarch5,2023.C.OnFebruary24,2023. D.OnAugust27,2023.3.Whatdotherelatedprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline. B.Theyneedon-siteregistration.C.Theirtimeshavebeenannounced. D.Theyoffervisitorshands-onexperiences.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。美國最偉大的現(xiàn)代畫家之一菲利普?古斯頓的大型回顧展《菲利普?古斯頓現(xiàn)在》全面展示了他50年的藝術(shù)生涯。文章對此進行了介紹?！即鸢浮?.C2.B3.D【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OrganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,theMuseumofFineArts,TateModernandtheMuseumofFineArts,theexhibitionisonviewinthesemuseumsfromMarch2throughAugust27,2023.(展覽由國家美術(shù)館、美術(shù)館、泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館和美術(shù)館組織，將于2023年3月2日至8月27日在這些博物館展出)”可知，這個展覽將在四個博物館展出，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Lecturesb部分中的“HarryCooper,headofNationalGalleryofArt,presentsPhilipGaston’slifeandwork.(HarryCooper國家美術(shù)館國家美術(shù)館的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會介紹PhilipGaston的生活和作品)”和“March5,2023,12:00p.m.(2023年3月5日，中午12點)”可知，HarryCooper將于2023年3月5日介紹PhilipGaston。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Relatedprogramsofferbothin-person,andvirtualopportunitiestogetinspiredbyPhilip’sart.(相關(guān)的項目提供了從菲利普的藝術(shù)中獲得靈感的面對面的機會和虛擬機會)”可知，相關(guān)項目為參觀者提供親身體驗。故選D。BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren’tveryinteresting,you’rethinking.Well,that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange!”Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“Yettheyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“T’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanofferusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn’teasytoknowifwe’vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Signposts. B.Abilities. C.Settlements. D.Shelters.5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A.Themarkettrade. B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone. D.TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A.Popular. B.Outdated. C.Imperfect. D.Helpful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A.Tochooserighttracks. B.Toliveacolorfullife.C.Tohaveagratefulmind. D.Toofferpracticalchoices.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者最近買了一本關(guān)于路標的書，以及從書中掌握了解到關(guān)于路標的知識?！即鸢浮?.A5.B6.D7.C【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.”（最近我買了一本關(guān)于路標的書。）提到路標，以及劃線單詞句中的“whensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.”（當定居點更小、距離更遠的時候。）故可猜測，劃線單詞these指的就是上文中提到的路標，由此可知，該句應(yīng)為：當定居點更小、距離更遠的時候，古代旅行者會很感激這些路標。故選A項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.”（最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的路標之一是在坎布里亞郡。它始建于羅馬時代，直到1836年，一個農(nóng)民在耕地時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個砂巖井。還有一些石柱已經(jīng)矗立在路邊幾個世紀了。直到1697年才通過一項法案，宣布必須建造路標。）可知，1697年通過的法案促成了路標最初的傳播。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Yettheyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.””（“然而，它們并不完美。無論我什么時候出去，我都喜歡帶著地圖。我從來不用擔心沒電了。“無論誰在沿途設(shè)置路標，我都很感激，”她補充說，“我想，無論我們多么確定，一點外界的確認總是受歡迎的?！保┛赏浦?，露西對路標的看法是認為它是有幫助的。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!”（也許說到感恩，我們也應(yīng)該感謝那些在我們最需要他們的時候出現(xiàn)在我們生活中的人——他們要么溫和地警告我們可能走錯了方向，要么安慰我們走在正確的道路上。畢竟，沒有他們我們會迷路的?。┛赏浦髡邚穆窐酥袑W(xué)到了要有感恩的心。故選C項。CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”Ruansaidinapodeast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停電).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A.Ithasdifferentcolors. B.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology. D.Itisclimate-friendly.9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A.Thepoormanagementofpower. B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning. D.Theresultofglobalwarming.10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsapplication. B.Itsfunction.C.Itscomposition. D.Itsdisadvantage.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D.Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了普渡大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了世界上最白的涂料——這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅為“我們應(yīng)該把這面墻涂成哪種白色”的困境增加了另一個選擇，而且可能有助于解決氣候危機?！即鸢浮?.D9.B10.B11.C【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.”（這種涂料是由普渡大學(xué)機械工程教授阮秀林和他的團隊開發(fā)的。它的工作原理是一種被動冷卻技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)很有希望降低空間冷卻成本和全球變暖。）可知，關(guān)于涂料我們知道它是氣候友好型的。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.”（在2006年皇后區(qū)的一次大停電中，17.5萬人沒有電，導(dǎo)致40人死亡。在一些地方，這種涂料可以有效地替代空調(diào)。）可推知，皇后區(qū)停電事件是為了說明涂料的意義。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.”（這種涂料能反射98.1%的太陽輻射，同時還能發(fā)出紅外線。由于這種涂料從太陽吸收的熱量比散發(fā)的熱量少，涂上這種涂料的表面可以在不使用電力的情況下冷卻到周圍溫度以下。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，用這種涂料覆蓋1000平方英尺的屋頂可以產(chǎn)生10千瓦的冷卻功率?！斑@比大多數(shù)家庭使用的空調(diào)更強大，”阮告訴ThisIsPurdue。）可知，第4段主要談?wù)摿送苛系墓δ芊矫娴膬?nèi)容。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.”（你現(xiàn)在還不能買到這種涂料，但研究人員正在與一家公司合作，將這種涂料推向市場。雖然個人行動對抗氣候變化可以幫助拯救我們的地球，但重要的是要注意，世界上絕大多數(shù)溫室氣體排放可以追溯到100家公司。也許我們可以把這些公司也涂上這種白漆——值得一試。）可推知，從最后一段可以得知研究人員希望看到這種涂料在商業(yè)上的應(yīng)用。故選C項。DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(兩難選擇)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(犧牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.12.WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A.Inconsistent. B.Valuable. C.Creative. D.Simple.13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy. B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation. D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanics B.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous? D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》上的一項研究表明，人類對道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會受到人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT所寫語句的影響。文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后提到了解決聊天機器人影響的方法。〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.D【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，ChatGPT會隨機寫出支持或反對犧牲一條生命的陳述，這表明它并不偏向于某種道德立場)”可推知，ChatGPT對某種道德立場的回答不一致。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(這表明參與者可能低估了ChatGPT的陳述對他們自己道德判斷的影響)”可知，參與者在不知不覺中受到了ChatGPT的影響。故選C?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.(作者認為，聊天機器人影響人類道德判斷的潛力凸顯了教育的必要性，以幫助人類更好地理解人工智能。他們建議，未來的研究應(yīng)該設(shè)計出要么拒絕回答需要道德判斷的問題，要么通過提供多種論證和警告來回答這些問題的聊天機器人)”可知，最后一段主要講解決聊天機器人影響人類道德判斷力的方法。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humanresponsestomoraldilemmas(兩難選擇)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.(發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報告》上的一項研究表明，人類對道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會受到人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT所寫語句的影響)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(這表明參與者可能低估了ChatGPT的陳述對他們自己道德判斷的影響)”結(jié)合文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后提到了解決聊天機器人影響的方法?？芍珼選項“ChatGPT可以影響人類的道德判斷”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearehundredsofgenres(流派)ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?____16____Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.____17____Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.____18____Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.____19____Therearesomealgorithms(算法)todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.____20____Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對人們的影響?！即鸢浮?6.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.(與此同時，音樂也可以幫助我們感覺自己是一個團體或文化的一部分，尤其是對某種音樂有共同興趣的人)”可知，后文提到了音樂對自身其他方面的影響，故本句是在說明音樂可以成為身體的一部分，故B選項“音樂可以成為我們身份的一部分”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.(音樂家在音樂中留下了足跡)”可知，上文提到了音樂家，D選項They指代上文Musicians。故D選項“他們在人們的生活中留下了永久的印記”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.(我們可能還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們喜歡的音樂與我們的記憶密切相關(guān)。也許在我們小的時候，有人給我們唱過一首歌，勾起了我們美好的回憶)”可知，上文提到音樂可以勾起美好回憶，同樣也能喚起悲傷的回憶。故F選項“其他時候，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂能喚起悲傷的回憶”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.(當我們聽自己喜歡的音樂時，大腦中有時會釋放一種叫做多巴胺的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它能讓我們感覺良好)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出喜歡的音樂讓我們感覺良好，所以喜歡重復(fù)聽。故E選項“因此，我們可能想要重復(fù)聽一首歌”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.(但事實是，我們并不知道人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g不同種類的音樂、運動、食物或顏色的確切〖答案〗)”可知，本句承接上文說明影響偏好的因素很多，無法確定。故G選項“有很多不同的因素可以影響我們的偏好”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MytwolittleboyswerehappilyplayingwhenIwatchedapassengerjet(客機)explodeintooneoftheWorldTradeCentertowers(世貿(mào)大廈)inNewYorkCityonthetelevision.Ittookmyhusband,Matt,severalhourstoreturnhome.Irantothedoorto____21____him.Weheldeachothertightly,____22____inastateofdisbelief.Howcouldthishavehappenedinoursafe____23____?Dinnerwasquieterthanusual,althoughthekidshelpedkeepthings____24____.Therewasn’tmuch____25____asidefromexpressionsofdeepsadness.“Ihavea____26____foryou,”Mattsaid.“Forwhom?”Iaskedandthenremembereditwasmybirthday.“Idon’tfeelmuchlike.____27____.HowaboutifIopenittomorrow?”“Okay,butyouhavetoreadthistonight.”Hehandedmea____28____.9/11/01Gina:____29____today;withthehorribledisaster;Iwantto_____30_____toyouagain,howmuchyou_____31_____tome.Thehardworkthatyouareengagedinrightnowis_____32_____,invisibleandlargelythanklessintheshortterm.Buthoney,pleaseknowthat_____33_____theselittleguysgrowintomenisaprivilegethatweshouldbeproudto_____34_____aswegrowoldtogetherandtheperfectfulfillment(實現(xiàn))ofour_____35_____bonds.Youareagreatmom.Youareagreatwife.Youaremybestfriend.Youareverypretty.Happybirthday.——Matt21.A.meet B.catch C.help D.follow22.A.already B.still C.also D.even23.A.house B.town C.country D.planet24.A.light B.messy C.simple D.straight25.A.confusion B.company C.complaint D.conversation26.A.question B.job C.present D.party27.A.eating B.joking C.waiting D.celebrating28.A.box B.letter C.list D.book29.A.Excitedly B.Certainly C.Surprisingly D.Especially30.A.introduce B.express C.explain D.owe31.A.mean B.teach C.offer D.talk32.A.amazing B.rewarding C.exhausting D.worrying33.A.watching B.knowing C.noticing D.confirming34.A.defend B.give C.share D.require35.A.friendship B.marriage C.business D.performance【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在電視上看到一架客機撞向紐約世貿(mào)中心的一座塔樓的故事背景下，表達對丈夫的關(guān)心，以及丈夫?qū)ψ髡邔懙囊环庑?，同樣表達了丈夫?qū)ψ髡叩膼邸！即鸢浮?1.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到門口迎接他。A.meet迎接；B.catch抓??；C.help幫助；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Ittookmyhusband,Matt,severalhourstoreturnhome.”以及下文“Weheldeachothertightly”語境可知，我在電視上看到一架客機撞向紐約世貿(mào)中心的一座塔樓為背景，丈夫馬特花了好幾個小時才回到家，可推知，此處為我很擔心丈夫，所以我跑到門口迎接他。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們緊緊地抱在一起，仍然難以置信。A.already已經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文提到我在電視上看到一架客機撞向紐約世貿(mào)中心的一座塔樓這件事情，以及該句中的“inastateofdisbelief”可推知，此處為我們緊緊地抱在一起，仍然難以置信。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這怎么會發(fā)生在我們安全的國家？A.house房子；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.country國家；D.planet地球，行星。根據(jù)常識可知，該文章講述的是美國911事件，所以為事件發(fā)生的地點為美國，所以此處為發(fā)生在我們的國家。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐比平時安靜，盡管孩子們有助于使氣氛輕松些。A.light輕松的；B.messy混亂的；C.simple簡單的；D.straight直的。根據(jù)上文提到的911災(zāi)難事件以及該句中的“Dinnerwasquieterthanusual”以及although的轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知，此處為晚餐比平時安靜，盡管孩子們有助于使氣氛輕松些。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了表達深深的悲傷之外，沒有太多的談話。A.confusion困惑；B.company陪伴；C.complaint抱怨；D.conversation對話。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“asidefromexpressionsofdeepsadness.”可推知，此處為除了表達深深的悲傷之外，沒有太多的談話。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我有一件禮物要送給你，”馬特說。A.question問題；B.job工作；C.present禮物；D.party派對。根據(jù)下文“Iaskedandthenremembereditwasmybirthday.”可推知，此處為我有一件禮物要送給你。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太想慶祝。A.eating吃；B.joking開玩笑；C.waiting等待；D.celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)上文提到的除了表達深深的悲傷之外，沒有太多的談話。以及下文“HowaboutifIopenittomorrow?”可推知，此處為我不太想慶祝。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他遞給我一封信。A.box盒子；B.letter信；C.list列表；D.book書。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及格式“9/11/01Gina:”“——Matt”可知，此處為他遞給我一封信。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：尤其是今天；伴隨著可怕的災(zāi)難。A.Excitedly興奮地；B.Certainly當然；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；D.Especially尤其，特別。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“withthehorribledisaster”可推知，此處指尤其今天；伴隨著可怕的災(zāi)難。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想再次向你表達，你對我有多重要。A.introduce介紹；B.express表達；C.explain解釋；D.owe欠，歸因于。根據(jù)此處為寫的信以及該句中的“howmuchyou_______tome.”可推知，此處為我想再次向你表達，你對我有多重要。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想再次向你表達，你對我有多重要。A.mean意味著；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.talk說。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“Youaremybestfriend.”可推知，此處為我想再次向你表達，你對我有多重要。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在所從事的艱苦工作在短期內(nèi)是累人的、看不見的，而且基本上是吃力不討好的。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.rewarding值得的；C.exhausting筋疲力盡的；D.worrying擔心的。根據(jù)該句中的“Thehardwork”以及“invisibleandlargelythanklessintheshortterm.”可推知，此處為你現(xiàn)在所從事的艱苦工作在短期內(nèi)是累人的、看不見的，而且基本上是吃力不討好的。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是親愛的，請知道，看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，我們應(yīng)該自豪地分享，因為我們一起變老，完美地實現(xiàn)了我們的婚姻紐帶。A.watching看著；B.knowing了解；C.noticing注意；D.confirming證實。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“theselittleguysgrowintomenisaprivilege”可推知，此處為但是親愛的，請知道，看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是親愛的，請知道，看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，我們應(yīng)該自豪地分享，因為我們一起變老，完美地實現(xiàn)了我們的婚姻紐帶。A.defend防衛(wèi)；B.give給；C.share分享；D.require要求。根據(jù)上文提到的看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，以及該句中的“aswegrowoldtogetherandtheperfectfulfillmentofour________bonds.”可推知，此處為看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，我們應(yīng)該自豪地分享，因為我們一起變老，完美地實現(xiàn)了我們的婚姻紐帶。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是親愛的，請知道，看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，我們應(yīng)該自豪地分享，因為我們一起變老，完美地實現(xiàn)了我們的婚姻紐帶。A.friendship友誼；B.marriage婚姻；C.business生意；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文提到的看著這些小家伙長大成人是一種特權(quán)，我們應(yīng)該自豪地分享，我們一起變老，以及該句中的“bonds”可推知，此處為因為我們一起變老，完美地實現(xiàn)了我們的婚姻紐帶。故選B項。非選擇題部分注意：將〖答案〗寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Horses,SpongeBobandtheMonkeyKingfromChineselegend—youprobablywouldn’texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures____36____(fly)togetherinthesky,butthiseventhappenseveryyearinWeifang,theWorldKiteCapitalinShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina____37____(believe)tobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’s____38____(represent)handicrafts,andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedin____39____listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.ThecityofWeifangisknownasaglobalcenterofkiteculture____40____itiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.TodayinWeifang,thethemesofkitesare____41____(incredible)diverse,encompassing(包含)animals,culturalrelics,myths,andlegends.Besides,thereareviruallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade____42____(show)people’sidealsandambitions.This____43____(diverse)canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,____44____hasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Morethan10,000participantsfromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompete_____45_____thefestivaleveryyear.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)明以及山東省的世界風(fēng)箏之都濰坊，每年都會舉辦風(fēng)箏文化節(jié)這樣的活動?！即鸢浮?6.flying37.arebelieved38.representative39.the40.and41.incredibly42.toshow43.diversity44.which45.in【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：馬、海綿寶寶和中國傳說中的孫悟空——你可能沒有想到會看到這些動物、流行文化偶像和神話生物一起在天空中飛翔，但在山東省的世界風(fēng)箏之都濰坊，每年都會舉辦這樣的活動。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，賓語thiscollectionofanimals,popculturaliconsandmythologicalcreatures和動詞fly為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填flying?！?7題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的，被認為是人類創(chuàng)造的最早的飛行物體。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Kites和動詞believe為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，為陳述客觀事實，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填arebelieved?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個世紀的發(fā)展，風(fēng)箏已成為中國代表性的手工藝品之一，風(fēng)箏制作技術(shù)于2006年被列入中國國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。由空后handicrafts為名詞可知，此處為形容詞representative“代表性的”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填representative?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾個世紀的發(fā)展，風(fēng)箏已成為中國代表性的手工藝品之一，風(fēng)箏制作技術(shù)于2006年被列入中國國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)句意以及空后listofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage為專有名詞可知，此處為特指概念，所以空前為定冠詞the的填入。故填the?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：濰坊市被認為是全球風(fēng)箏文化的中心，它被廣泛認為是這些流行的飛行玩具的發(fā)源地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞and連接上下句，保持并列遞進關(guān)系，滿足句子邏輯關(guān)系。故填and?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：今天在濰坊，風(fēng)箏的主題非常多樣，包括動物、文物、神話和傳說。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞incredibly修飾形容詞diverse。故填incredibly?！?2題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：此外，風(fēng)箏的形狀和大小幾乎沒有限制，人們可以用風(fēng)箏來表達自己的理想和抱負。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語bemadetodo“被要求做某事，被讓做某事”，滿足句意要求。故填toshow。【43題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這種多樣性可以在濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上看到，自1984年以來，每年4月的第三個星期六舉行。由空前this以及空后謂語動詞c