東華大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解合集

目錄2011年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解2012年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解2013年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解2014年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解2016年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解

2011年?yáng)|華大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解PartI.Vocabularyandstructure0.5%*20=10%Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1．There_____newproblemsintherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesintherecentyears.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.arose【答案】D【解析】句意：近些年兩國(guó)關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了新問(wèn)題。本句實(shí)際上是倒裝句，倒裝前的句子為newproblems____therein...?？煽闯鲈摼錄](méi)有賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填一不及物動(dòng)詞。arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，符合句意。raise、lift為及物動(dòng)詞，故不選。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，但其意思是上升；站起身，故不合句意。2．Hishealth_____asheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardformonthsonend.A.brokeupB.brokethroughC.brokedownD.brokeoff

【答案】C【解析】句意：他由于連續(xù)幾個(gè)月不怎么吃飯加上工作太拼，身體狀況直轉(zhuǎn)急下。breakdown被搞垮；垮掉。breakup破裂。breakthrough突破。breakoff突然中止；突然停頓。3．Afterthemeeting-theworkerswentbacktotheir_____workshops.A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respected【答案】B【解析】句意：會(huì)議過(guò)后，工人們回到了各自的工廠。respective各自的。respectable可敬的。respectful表示尊敬的。respected受尊敬的。4．HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall.A.recognitionB.meaningC.intelligenceD.sense【答案】D【解析】句意：他的回答太模糊不清了，我一點(diǎn)兒都理解不了。makesenseofsth理解，弄懂……。5．Insomebadcoldwinter,herfingerswerebittenbythe_____.

A.iceB.frostC.coldnessD.freezing【答案】B【解析】句意：在一些大冷天，她的手指被凍傷了。frost霜。bitten是bite的過(guò)去分詞，bite有“（寒風(fēng)等）刺骨，使感到刺痛，刺痛，刺傷；（嚴(yán)寒）凍傷，凍疼，凍壞”的意思。用frost較為具體。6．The_____ofinsuranceisstipulatedinthebasicpolicyformandinthevariousriskclauses.A.rangeB.extentC.coverD.including【答案】B【解析】句意：保險(xiǎn)的范圍寫(xiě)在基本保險(xiǎn)單和各種險(xiǎn)別的條款里。extentofinsurance是保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示保險(xiǎn)范圍。7．Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare_____freemedicalcare.A.involvedB.associatedwithC.entitledto

D.assignedto【答案】C【解析】句意：眾所周知，我國(guó)的退休職工享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的待遇。beentitledto給予…權(quán)利；給予…資格。8．Traveler’scheckisnot_____untiltheyarecountersigned.A.validB.effectiveC.affectiveD.impassive【答案】A【解析】句意：旅行支票只有會(huì)簽后才有效。countersign會(huì)簽，聯(lián)署。valid有效的，指有有效期限的東西，如護(hù)照、簽證、合同等。而effective指的是效率。affective情感的。impassive喜怒不形于色的，不露感情的。9．Thefeatureofthe_____video-gamemachineproducedbyourfactoryisthatitisofmultilevelandmultifunction.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electrified【答案】B【解析】句意：我們工廠生產(chǎn)的電子游戲機(jī)的特點(diǎn)是多層次和多功能。electronic電子的，形容電子設(shè)備、裝置。electric電的，用電的，帶電

的，指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置。electrical與電有關(guān)的，電學(xué)的。電子游戲機(jī)是電子裝置，故用electronic。10．Itisalarge-_____danceplayedduringtheSpringFestivalorotherfestivalsorholidays.A.scaleB.rangeC.holdD.period【答案】A【解析】句意：這是一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的舞蹈演出，是在春節(jié)或其他節(jié)假日時(shí)表演。large-scale大規(guī)模的。11．Weareconfidentthatwecanreachthatgoalaheadof_____.A.timeB.scheduleC.timetableD.arrangement【答案】B【解析】句意：我門(mén)有信心提前完成任務(wù)。schedule日程表，日程安排。schedule強(qiáng)調(diào)的是計(jì)劃的時(shí)間，而且是事件的大概時(shí)間。timetable本身沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的意思，可以是一些固定的時(shí)間表，如火車(chē)運(yùn)行時(shí)刻表。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是日程安排，而不是固定的時(shí)間。12．Althoughwearehungry,we_____theenemy'sinvitationforfood.A.decline

B.requireC.rejectD.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然很餓，但我們還是委婉拒絕了對(duì)手吃飯的邀約。reject一般指否決、不予接受（建議，提議，想法和要求等），是很直接地拒絕。decline表示婉拒。對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)用decline表示婉拒較為恰當(dāng)。13．Allflights_____becauseoftheheavyfog,theydecidedtochangetheirschedule.A.hadbeencanceledB.werecanceledC.havingbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled【答案】C【解析】句意：由于濃霧所有航班都被取消了，因此他們決定改變行程。本句已有主謂賓，缺非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。14．Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksifshe_____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

【答案】B【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)不想馬上工作，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得一工作很可能就沒(méi)有辦法和朋友經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬，從句有三種形式①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo。②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do。③if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。根據(jù)句意，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。填weretoget或shouldget或got。15．Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands.A.holdingB.tobeheldC.wereheldD.held【答案】D【解析】句意：她小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。非謂語(yǔ)hold與其邏輯主語(yǔ)egg是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，故A錯(cuò)誤。tobeheld表將來(lái)，與句意不符。本句已有謂語(yǔ)，故C錯(cuò)誤。16．Manylaborunionsalsohavespecialfunds_____workerscanreceivemonthlycheckswhentheyretireoriftheybecomedisabledandcannotwork.A.inthatB.fromwhichC.incaseD.inwhich【答案】B【解析】句意：許多工會(huì)會(huì)撥出專項(xiàng)資金給退休工人或是身體變殘疾、無(wú)法再工作的工人。funds后定語(yǔ)從句修飾funds，工人從資金中受到補(bǔ)

貼，故用fromwhich。17．Thestudentsseldomwashtheirownclothes,_____theyhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.A.ratherthandoB.muchlessdoC.muchmoredoD.muchless【答案】B【解析】句意：這些學(xué)生很少自己洗衣服，更不用說(shuō)幫父母做家務(wù)了。muchless更不用說(shuō)。它引導(dǎo)從句使用部分倒裝，要把助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。18．Myhometownhaschangedalot.Indoesn’tlooklike_____.A.theoneoftenyearsagoB.theoneoftenyearsC.onetenyearsagoD.onefromtenyears【答案】A【解析】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化，不像十年前的樣子了。十年前tenyearsago，ago不能省略。one表示泛指，應(yīng)用theone特指十年前的家鄉(xiāng)。19．_____heunwrappedthefoodthecatmewedhungrilyagainsthim.A.while

B.whenC.whereD.what【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)食物時(shí)，貓兒饞得朝他喵喵叫起來(lái)。when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間。while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)他打開(kāi)食物的同時(shí)，貓咪朝他叫，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是打開(kāi)食物的過(guò)程，用while更為合適。20．Althoughthescientistshavemadegreatprogressintheirresearch,therearestillalargeamountofcalculationremain_____.A.doingB.doC.todoD.tobedone【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管科學(xué)家們的研究取得了很大進(jìn)展，但仍有大量計(jì)算任務(wù)尚未完成。remaintobedone表示有待要做的事情，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，如：Alotofmachinesremainedtoberepaired（機(jī)器尚未修理）。PartII.Blankfilling0.5*10=5%Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateprepositionoradverb.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.21．WhenIgotmycaseback,ithadbeendamaged_____repair.

【答案】beyond【解析】句意：當(dāng)我拿回箱子時(shí)，箱子已經(jīng)完全沒(méi)法修復(fù)了。above在……上邊。beyond范圍、限度的超出。over在正上方、越過(guò)。further距離、時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)。beyondrepair表示已經(jīng)難以修復(fù)了。22．Iftheraindoesn’tstop,peoplewillbefaced_____seriousflooding.【答案】with【解析】句意：如果雨一直不停的話，人們會(huì)面臨一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)。befacedwith面對(duì)，面臨。23．Yoursurveywillindicatehowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetoset_____foryourpurpose.【答案】aside【解析】句意：通過(guò)調(diào)查你會(huì)知道你為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要支出的費(fèi)用。setaside...for...留出……用于……。24．Mypoorhusband,whowantedonlytohelp,ended_____astheirvictim.【答案】up【解析】句意：我可憐的丈夫，本來(lái)只是想幫忙，卻成了受害者。endup結(jié)束，最終。25．Thesearchforefficiencyandcost-cuttingmeasureshasresulted_____greatercentralization.【答案】in【解析】句意：對(duì)效率的追求和削減成本措施的實(shí)行導(dǎo)致了權(quán)力的高度集中。resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是。26．Motherismuchbetternow,thankyou,she’sabletoget_____abitmore.

【答案】around【解析】句意：謝謝您，我媽媽現(xiàn)在身體好多了，能夠多到處走動(dòng)了。getaround隨意走走。27．Plentyofmysterieshavelastedforcenturiesandfinallyyielded_____explanation.【答案】to【解析】句意：許多持續(xù)了數(shù)百年的謎團(tuán)最終得到了破解。yieldto被…替代；為…所取代。28．Theyarguedthathiseconomicandpoliticalpolicieswere_____oftunewithAmericanvalues.【答案】out【解析】句意：他們認(rèn)為他的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治政策與美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀不相符。outoftunewith不一致。29．Theescapeescameoutofthewoodswiththeirhands_____topoftheirheads.【答案】on【解析】句意：越獄者從樹(shù)林中出來(lái)，雙手抱頭。ontopof在……的頂端上。30．Thescientistsarestillworking_____inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.【答案】on【解析】句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谘芯康竭_(dá)外太空的新方法。workon努力改善（或完成）。PartIII.Errorchecking0.5*10=5%

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Then,markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.31．Thenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservemanyanimals,whowouldruntheriskofdyingout.A.forpreserveB.whoC.runD.dyingout【答案】A【解析】介詞后跟動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閕ng形式。因此preserve應(yīng)改為preserving。32．Hewastoldthatifhehadbeenaboyorthefamilyhadbeenricher,hewouldhaveabetterchance.A.ifhehadbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldhaveD.chance【答案】C【解析】從if后從句had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞來(lái)看，此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。因此主句用wouldhavedone的形式。C處應(yīng)改為wouldhavehad。33．OneoftheimportantcharacteristicsofMexico’spopulationsince1940havebeentherapidrateofnaturalincrease.

A.characteristicsB.sinceC.haveD.rate【答案】C【解析】主語(yǔ)是oneof...，是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。have應(yīng)改為has。34．Thisgrowthrateisareflectionoftheimprovinghealthcarestandardsthatwereintroducedbeginningin1940.A.reflectionB.improvingC.thatD.in【答案】B【解析】improve與healthcarestandards是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示已經(jīng)提高的醫(yī)療標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。醫(yī)療標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已在1940年引入，說(shuō)明采用了別國(guó)或別處的高醫(yī)療標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是已完成的事，因此不能用ing形式，ing形式表示“正在提高”。improving應(yīng)改為improved。35．Thetechnologyofmodernmasscommunicationresultinmanytypesofinventionsanddiscoveries.A.communicationB.resultinC.inventions

D.discoveries【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代大眾通訊技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)得益于許多類型的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。resultin表示造成，結(jié)果是……。根據(jù)句意，“發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”是“大眾通訊技術(shù)出現(xiàn)”的原因，用resultfrom，表示是……的結(jié)果。因此此處in應(yīng)改為from。36．Technologicalwondershavemadethempossibleformasscommunicationtosatisfythewidespreadneedsforpopular,readingmaterials.A.TechnologicalB.themC.widespreadneedsD.readingmaterials【答案】B【解析】當(dāng)句子中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）或從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，為保持句子平衡，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)移到句尾。them不能做形式賓語(yǔ)。此處it指代tosatisfythewidespread...materials。此處them應(yīng)改為it。37．Greatasistheenergyofthesun,wehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytomakeuseofitinindustry.A.asistheenergyofthesunB.foundC.effectiveD.tomake

【答案】A【解析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有三種形式。1）名詞/副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如：Richasheis,heisnothappy.2）名詞（不加冠詞）+as+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。如：Childasheis,heismature.3）實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞。如：Tryasshemay,shestillcouldn’topenthedoor.本題采用的是第一種形式，因此謂語(yǔ)is應(yīng)放在theenergyofthesun之后。38．Idon’tseewhyIshouldlookforwardtosittinginanarmchairanddonothingjustbecauseIamoversixty.A.seeB.shouldC.donothingD.justbecause【答案】C【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。and引導(dǎo)的是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞，因此形式應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。do應(yīng)改為doing。39．Thegirlsweresorrytomissthesingerswhentheyarrivedattheairport.A.wereB.tomissC.whenD.arrived【答案】B【解析】todo和tohavedone都是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在句子里都用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)。但是todo指的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，tohavedone則表達(dá)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者已有結(jié)果的行為。女孩們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，歌手已經(jīng)離

開(kāi)了，說(shuō)明她們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了歌手。miss應(yīng)改為havemissed。40．Mapshavelines,words,symbolicandcolorsthatshowthedistributionandarrangementoftheEarth’sgeographicalfeatures.A.symbolicB.showC.distributionD.arrangement【答案】A【解析】地圖上有標(biāo)志，應(yīng)用名詞symbols，與lines，words，colors并列。symbolic應(yīng)改為symbols。PartIV.Cloze0.5%*30=15%SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthewordbank.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonyourAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Anewscienceandengineeringfirstdegree41attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)ishelpingpreparestudentstobecomeleaders42ofimaginganddirectingchangeinlocal,national,andglobalcommunities.Threeyearsago,MITworkedwithLeadership,Inc.to43theinstitute-basedLeaderShapeInstitute.Programleaders-callit“aseriousandcreative44totoday’sbasicchallenges”todevelopstudentsandengineerswhoarepreparedto“l(fā)eadwithintegrity”bothintechnological45andinsociety.Centraltotheeffortishelpingstudentstolearntolistentosocietyasitarticulates(表達(dá))itsneedforchange.Forthepastthreesummers,theLeaderShapeInstitutehas46120MITscienceandengineeringstudentswithathoroughsix-dayexperiencefeaturinghighlyinteractiveteachingandlearningmethodologies47theprogram,studentsdevelopskillsinproblemidentificationandproblemsolving,professionalmorals,decision-making,dealingwithuncertainty,workingwithina48community,andrelationshipcommunication.Mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmall“groups”whichprovidesupportive,safeenvironmentsthatpromotelearninganddevelopnewskillsand49.Eachparticipantcreatesandindividualplanofactioncalleda“vision’’whichisamain50oftheLeaderShapecurriculum.Eachvisionmustbedesignedtobringpositivechangetotheinstitutecommunity,anditmustbecarriedoutduringthefollowingschoolyear.【答案與解析】41．F本文講的是麻省理工學(xué)院的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目學(xué)生是理工科學(xué)生。42．Cbecapableofdoing有能力做某事。43．I麻省理工學(xué)院與一公司合作創(chuàng)立的項(xiàng)目。故用create，創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建。44．L項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是“面對(duì)當(dāng)今挑戰(zhàn)的認(rèn)真、有創(chuàng)造力的回應(yīng)”。responseto對(duì)……的回應(yīng)。45．G該項(xiàng)目是要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，不僅僅是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。故用fields。46．Mprovide...with...為某人提供某物。

47．Kthroughout從頭到尾；貫穿?；?dòng)性的教學(xué)法貫穿項(xiàng)目始終。48．N此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞community，觀察選項(xiàng)只有diverse一詞較為符合。diversecommunity多元化的群體。49．D在小團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)，可以學(xué)到新的技能，形成新的態(tài)度或看法。50．Bvision是該項(xiàng)目課程的特點(diǎn)，即要學(xué)生提出對(duì)社區(qū)進(jìn)行有利變革的方案。SectionBDirections:Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourpossiblechoices.Readthewholepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Then,markyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutineforparents.Onemorningyouwaveyourchildgoodbye,andthat51eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,52arethrowingthebooksatkids.53elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework54.What’sawell-meaningparenttogo?Ashardas55maybe,sitbackandchill,expertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,56helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining57toocarefully,youmaykeepthem58doingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery59assignment,sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.’’There’sa60of.appreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren61thegradetheydeserve.Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir62.But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe63,”shesays.That’snottosayparentsshould64homeworkfirst,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids65Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin66four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe67morethananhour

andahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchild68hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck69otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout70assignments.51．A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual52．A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools53．A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However54．A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle55．A.thereB.we

C.theyD.it56．A.throughB.underC.byD.for57．A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules58．A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from59．A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other60．A.dropB.short

C.cutD.lack61．A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach62．A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests63．A.goodB.betterC.unusualD.complete64．A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore65．A.haveB.prepare

C.makeD.perform66．A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms67．A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few68．A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently69．A.withB.inC.outD.up70．A.finishingB.lowering

C.reducingD.declining【答案與解析】51．A早上剛說(shuō)完再見(jiàn)，當(dāng)天晚上就得看著孩子秉燭夜讀。very表強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示正是的；合適的。正是在當(dāng)天晚上。52．D下句中，小學(xué)生們抱怨作業(yè)太多。因此選schools。53．B學(xué)校的作業(yè)多，甚至連小學(xué)生也開(kāi)始抱怨了。even甚至。54．A因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)量太大，小學(xué)生抱怨太疲勞了。fatigue疲勞，疲乏。55．D句意：雖然很難做到，但是專家還是建議家長(zhǎng)不要采取行動(dòng)，冷靜點(diǎn)。it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后文的sitbackandchill。56．C句意：孩子做作業(yè)時(shí)幫助孩子太多或者太過(guò)細(xì)致地檢查答案，都會(huì)妨礙到孩子的自主性。by通過(guò)，表示方式。57．B參考上題解析，此處說(shuō)的是作業(yè)中問(wèn)題的答案。58．Dkeep...from...阻止做某事。59．Asingle單個(gè)的。這里指每個(gè)單個(gè)的作業(yè)。60．D由于父母給予孩子的幫助太多，因而缺乏對(duì)于嘗試和犯錯(cuò)的一種欣賞。61．Bearn有“贏得”的意思。而acquire指通過(guò)努力獲得知識(shí)和能力。62．C家長(zhǎng)檢查孩子的作業(yè)時(shí)讓孩子們重新考慮的是什么呢？從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，重新考慮錯(cuò)誤之處才是符合邏輯的。63．A雖然家長(zhǎng)要孩子們重新考慮他們作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤之處，但這并不代表要使孩子們達(dá)到很好、很完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。64．D前文提到家長(zhǎng)不要幫孩子做作業(yè)，不要檢查孩子的所有作業(yè)內(nèi)

容。該句轉(zhuǎn)折，所以推斷“這并不是說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)就可以忽視孩子的作業(yè)”。65．A后文說(shuō)到，一到四年級(jí)學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)量是半個(gè)小時(shí)，四、五、六年級(jí)學(xué)生應(yīng)為一小時(shí)，初中生不多于一個(gè)半小時(shí)?？梢钥闯?，這里指的是孩子有多少作業(yè)。直接用have即可。66．C后文提到初中生、高中生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)量，所以推斷此處說(shuō)的是年級(jí)grade。67．B說(shuō)完小學(xué)生，這里作者提到初中生。nomorethan在這里表示“不超過(guò)”，指初中生應(yīng)以一個(gè)半小時(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)布置作業(yè)。68．D后文提到要和其他家長(zhǎng)甚至是老師來(lái)溝通孩子作業(yè)量的問(wèn)題，那么這里肯定表示孩子的作業(yè)量超標(biāo)了。previously（之前地）、rarely（極少地）、merely（僅僅地）都不符合文意，只有consistently（一直以來(lái)地、一貫地）才表明作業(yè)量持續(xù)過(guò)多的問(wèn)題。69．Acheckwith表示與……核實(shí)。70．C作業(yè)量過(guò)多，家長(zhǎng)可以與老師溝通以減少孩子的作業(yè)量。B、C、D三項(xiàng)都有“減少”之意，但lowering指降低某數(shù)字、價(jià)格或程度。declining表示降低時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語(yǔ)。PartV.Readingcomprehension1.5%*20=30%SectionADirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneUnlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.Butthere

arealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocalemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.Isitworthwhile?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,’’saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)ocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,’’saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.71．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.72．whatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.73．Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecoursesofasteroids?A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.74．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.A.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldB.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfutureC.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetimeD.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth75．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Arbitrary【答案與解析】

71．B由第二段可知小行星是比較龐大的流星，因此兩者本質(zhì)上都是一樣的，都是繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的流星。72．A由第四段第三、四句ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld可知龐大到能夠摧毀地球的小行星每五十萬(wàn)年才會(huì)撞擊地球一次，雖然不太可能太一旦發(fā)生，世界末日就會(huì)到來(lái)。所以雖然可能性小，但很危險(xiǎn)。73．B由最后一段Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem”可知，我們不想要核武器充斥地球，比起毀滅性巖石帶來(lái)的威脅，我們更害怕為對(duì)抗巖石而使用的核潛艇。說(shuō)明核武器的使用會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的威脅和后果。74．D由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險(xiǎn)存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法。75．C通讀全文，作者的語(yǔ)氣是客觀的。PassageTwoOnaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin190l.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents,’’saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers).

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,’’saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheir,relationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?76．Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsC.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime77．Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.A.quiteconvincingB.partiallytrueC.totallygroundlessD.ratherconfusing78．Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying

B.heislefttipplaywithhispeersinhisownwayC.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesD.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents79．TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.A.areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivitiesB.areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothersC.arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTVD.areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork80．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren【答案與解析】76．C該短語(yǔ)所在句子的上文（第一段最后一句）表明“孩子的課余時(shí)間比以前少了”,而本句指出父母和孩子都受timecrunch的影響，可見(jiàn)thesametimecrunch是指空閑時(shí)間不夠用，故C正確。77．B第二段括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)折詞Nevertheless說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)跟上文SandraHofferth的看法不完全一致，而作者在下文舉例中提到，單身母親因?yàn)橐习啵c孩子在起的時(shí)間只有9個(gè)小時(shí)，確實(shí)少了很多，這與Hofferth所述一致，因此選B。78．B第三段最后一句表明孩子自由玩樂(lè)能促使他們獨(dú)立思考，并使他們學(xué)會(huì)處理與同齡關(guān)系，其中unstructuredplay相當(dāng)于B中的playinhis

ownway，故B正確。79．A文章一開(kāi)頭作者就說(shuō)孩子們比1981年時(shí)上學(xué)的時(shí)間每周多8小時(shí)，他們還做更多的家務(wù),參加更多的有組織性的活動(dòng)等等,而這些均是造成孩子們空閑時(shí)間越來(lái)越少的原因，而孩子們空閑時(shí)間少也正是作者憂慮的問(wèn)題，故可推知本題選A。B是作者在第二段括號(hào)里反駁過(guò)的觀點(diǎn)。C錯(cuò)在moreandmoretime，而且作者對(duì)孩子看電視也不完全反對(duì)。孩子們事實(shí)上要做更多家務(wù)，故D錯(cuò)。80．D文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)“盡管父母費(fèi)盡心思培養(yǎng)孩子的讀書(shū)興趣，可孩子們一周也只不過(guò)花一個(gè)多小時(shí)讀書(shū)”。由此可見(jiàn),父母認(rèn)為讀書(shū)對(duì)孩子有好處，即D。SectionBDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefullyandgivebriefanswersorfulfillthesentences.ontheAnswerSheet.PassageThreeItishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter-Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorantaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,anilluminating(啟示性的)pieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewildering(困惑)seemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect(智力).Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwe

havebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearedepressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpay-attention.81．Theauthorbelievesthatreallygoodscienceisunableto________________.82．Howwouldthescientistsofthe18xhcenturyfeelwhentheyweretoldwearereallyignorantaboutnature?83．Whatisimpliedinthepassageabouttheviewofthescientistsofthe18thcenturyonscience?84．Whatcontributesmosttothehumanintellectinthe20thcenturyaccordingtoauthor?85．Whydoestheauthorthinkthereoughttobesomesatisfaction?【答案與解析】81．predict（由第一段第一句ifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict可知，新科學(xué)是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)到的。）82．Theywouldfeelamazed/astonished/surprised.（由第二段第四句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18th

centuryEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewildering(困惑)seemsthewayahead可知，如果十八世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的科學(xué)家知道我們對(duì)自然是如此無(wú)知的話，會(huì)感到十分詫異。）83．Theythoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscience.（由第二段第六句Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps可知，過(guò)去人們要么假裝什么都知道，要么忽視問(wèn)題，要么編造故事來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白（就是胡亂編造故事來(lái)解釋他們并不理解的現(xiàn)象）。）84．Thesuddenconfrontationwiththedepthandscopeofignorance.（由第二段第五句可得出答案。）85．Becausenoquestionswecanthinkupcan’tbeansweredwiththeadvanceofscience.Wearemakingabeginningingettingridofignorance.（由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該滿足，因?yàn)橹灰獔?jiān)持探求真理、擺脫無(wú)知，我們所能想到的所有問(wèn)題早晚都會(huì)得到解決。）PassageFourHenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.’’BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.Abriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeoplein