Unit+3+War+and+peace++Vocabulary Starting+out 高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Vocabulary&StartingoutUnit3

WarandpeaceBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.reviewthenewwordsofUnit3;2.realizethecrueltyofwarandimportanceofpeace.1.violent2.objective3.recall4.barely5.liberate6.memorial7.outstandingadj.狂暴的，兇暴的n.目的，目標(biāo)

v.回想，回憶起

adv.勉強(qiáng)才能v.解放(城市、國(guó)家等)

adj.紀(jì)念的，追悼的adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的Translatethewordsandthenreadthemtogetherloudly.8.uniform9.friction10.stability11.professionalism12.academic13.aggression14.roughn.制服n.沖突，摩擦n.穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定n.專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)；專業(yè)素質(zhì)；職業(yè)精神adj.學(xué)術(shù)的n.侵略adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；粗糙的15.associated16.emerge17.glory18.representative19.sum20.grain21.relevantadj.聯(lián)合的v.出現(xiàn)n.輝煌的成就；榮耀的事n.代表n.金額，款項(xiàng)n.谷物，糧食adj.有關(guān)的，切題的Howdoyoufeelaboutthewar?horrortearsbombing(轟炸)violenceAwartoendallwars.BeforeyouwatchWhileyouwatchWatchandAnswerWhichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.2.Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled.TheWartoEndAllWars?TheFirstWorldWarwasalsocalled“TheGreatWar”,becausenothingsoterribleonsuchagreatscalehadeverbeenexperiencedbefore.Itwasalsoknownas“thewartoendallwars”,whichofcoursewaslaterprovennottobethecaseatall.TheFirstWorldWarwastheresultofconflictsbetweenthegreatEuropeanpowers.Whenthewarbeganin1914,mostsoldiersthoughttheywouldbereturninghomeinjustafewmonths.Soontheyunderstoodhowwrongtheyhadbeen.Theuseofmachinegunsandotherpowerfulweaponsmeantthatthecasualtieswerebeyondanyone’simagination．Atonebattle,forexample,theBritishArmysufferedmorethan57,000casualtiesinasingleday.Totalcasualtiesfortheentirewarnumberedaround40millionpeople.AfteryouwatchTask1Readthepassagecarefully.TheSecondWorldWarwastobethebiggestanddeadliestconflictinthehistoryoftheworld,involvingmorethan30countries.Itssixyearsoffightingresultedinthedeathsofaround60millionpeople.TheSecondWorldWarwasawarinwhichChinaplayedamajorrole.ChinawasthemainbattlefieldinAsiainthewaragainstfascism,withtheChineseeffortscontributinggreatlytowardsthefinalvictory.Chinesesoldierssuccessfullyresistedsome1.5millionJapanesesoldiers.ElsewhereinAsia,tensofthousandsofChinesesoldiersfoughtalongsideAmericanandBritishtroops.Thecostinliveswasgreat.Overthecourseof14yearsofwarwithJapan,from1931to1945,Chinasufferedatotalofover35millionmilitaryandciviliancasualties.Ithasbeenmorethan100yearssincetheendoftheFirstWorldWar,anddecadessincetheSecond.Rememberingthedestruction,peopleacrosstheworldhopeforalastingpeacebetweennations.Task2

Readthequotesaboutwarandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthequotes?2.Whatisyouropiniononwar?善為士者不武；善戰(zhàn)者不怒；善勝敵者不與。——老子Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziLaoziwasanancientChinesephilosopher.HeiscreditedwithwritingThe

DaoDeJing,oneofthefoundationaltextsofTaoism.AccordingtoLaozi,wararisesfrompeople’sdesires,andthusweshoulddealwithconflictsbydecreasingourdesiresandbeingnatural.老子從來就沒有好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，也沒有壞的和平?！窘苊鳌じ惶m克林Thereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinBenjaminFranklinwasaprolificAmericaninventoranddiplomat.HewasoneoftheleadersoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.本杰明·富蘭克林Thesupreme(最高的)artofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.Sunzi不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵，善之善者也?！獙O子Sunziwasanancient

Chinesegeneralandmilitarystrategist.SunziistraditionallyregardedastheauthorofTheArtofWar,theimmenselyinfluentialworkofmilitarystrategy.LongreveredinChineseandEastAsianculture,SunzitodayisstudiedbyWesternstatesmen,militarystaffandevenbusinessleaders.孫子你不能同時(shí)阻止和準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasatheoreticalphysicist,probablythemostfamousofallphysicistsinthe20thcentury.Heismostfamousfordevelopingthetheoryofrelativity,buthis1921NobelPrizeinPhysicswasmostlyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect,amajorcontributiontoquantum(量子）theory.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦Whatisyouropiniononwar?Comeupwiththreewordsorexpressionst