四川省涼山州西昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語試題

西昌市2023—2024學(xué)年度下期期中檢測(cè)高一英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolorshoesdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A．Purple. B．Pink. C．White.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．InAdelaide. B．InMelbourne. C．InSydney.3．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Gofishing. B．Playvolleyball. C．Goforaswim.4．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．Herfamilymember. B．Adoctor. C．Herco-worker.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Confident. B．Tired. C．Worried.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whosepartydidthemangotolastweek?A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．Thewoman’s.7．Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A．Givingexplanations.B．Describingherexperiences.C．Refusinganinvitation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.9．Whichplacedoesthemansuggestgoingtointheend?A．HydePark. B．VictoriaPark. C．Regent’sPark.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10．Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A．Ontheunderground. B．Atamuseum. C．Atatravelagency.11．Whatcoloristhehandleoftheman’sbag?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.12．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodointheend?A．Writedownsomeinformation.B．Stickalabelonthebag.C．Goto52ndStreet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howoftendoesthewomangojogginginspring?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.14．Whattraditiondoesthewoman’sfamilyhaveinspring?A．Touringvariouscities. B．Drivingtoafarm. C．Goingcamping.15．Whatdoesthemanfindthemostfascinating?A．Ridingahorse. B．Goingboating. C．Feedingducks.16．WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisFriday?A．Flyakite. B．Haveapicnic. C．Climbmountains.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidTraceyHolmesstartcoveringtheOlympicGames?A．In1992. B．In2000. C．In2008.18．WhatdidTraceyHolmes’great-great-grandfatherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Anathlete. C．Areporter.19．WhichplacedidTraceyHolmesliveinwhenshefirstcametoChina?A．Fujian. B．HongKong. C．Beijing.20．WhatdoesTraceyHolmesstressabouttheimportanceofsportsevents?A．Buildingmutualtrust.B．Clearingupmisunderstandings.C．Strengtheningcommunication.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAcademyAwardsarefastapproachingandwe’vegotyoucovered.BeforeyouheadofftoanOscarsparty,checkbelowfordetailsandcoverageoffourfilmsnominated（提名）.PastLivesCelineSong’sfilmaboutawoman,playedbyGretaLee,whoreconnectswithherchildhoodsweetheartandtriestounderstandboththepathshetookandthemanypathsshedidn’t.Nominations:Bestpicture,originalscreenplayWhere:Intheaters.RentorbuyitonAmazonReview:PastLivesisthemostaffectinglovestoryinages.PoorThingsDirectorYorgosLanthimos’darkcomedyaboutayoungwomaninVictorianLondon,whoisfoundandexperimenteduponbyatwistedscientist.Nominations:Bestpicture,costumedesign,filmediting,makeupandhairstylingWhere:IntheatersReview:PoorThingsbuiltitsweird,unforgettableworldfromscratch.TheColorPurpleBlitzBazawule’sadaptationoftheBroadwaymusicalisbasedontheAliceWalkernovel.IttellsthestoryofCelie,whosurvivestheabusebythemeninherlifeandlongstobereunitedwiththesisterwhowastakenfromher.Nominations:SupportingactressWhere:Intheaters.RentorbuyitonGooglePlayReview:ThenewColorPurpleexudes（散發(fā)）joy,butdancespastsomedeepercomplexities.AnatomyofaFallDirectedbyJustineTriet,thisFrenchdramafollowsawifewhobecomesthechiefsuspect（嫌疑人）whenherhusbandisfounddead,andrifts（關(guān)系不和）intheirmarriageareexposed.Nominations:Bestpicture,director,actress,originalscreenplayWhere:Intheaters.RentorbuyitonYouTubeReview:Ifyoulovecourtroomdramas,thisisnottobemissed.21．Whichfilmgetsthemostnominations?A．PastLives. B．PoorThings. C．TheColorPurple. D．AnatomyofaFall.22．Whatdothemovieshaveincommon?A．Theyaretragedies. B．Theyarenominatedforbestpicture.C．Theyarealllady-related. D．Theycanbeviewedbothintheatersandonmedia.23．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Criticswhowillcommentonthefilms. B．Movie-goerswhoarehuntingforfilms.C．CelebritieswhowillattendtheOscars. D．Audiencewhohavewatchedthefilms.BCoinedbydomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）mediaas“deliverymanbyday,poetbynight,”55-year-oldWangJibingbringshomethebaconbyworkingasadeliverypersoninKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Meanwhile,hispassionforpoetryhasdrivenhimtowriteover4,000poems.Healsocameunderthespotlightashisnamewasonthe2023listofnewmembersfortheChineseWritersAssociation.Borninaruralarea,anddroppingoutofsecondaryschool,Wangtriedvariousjobs,fromaconstructionworker,workingonsandminingboatstoagarbagecollector,yetheneverstopreadingandwriting.WhileWanggainedlikesfromreadersofthesamemind,itwasn’tuntilChenZhaohua,theformerCEOofsohu.com,sharedoneofhispoemsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeibothathegainedwiderpopularity.“Theonesthatracewithtimedon’thavefourseasons.Theyhaveonestationandthenext.Theworldisonlythenameofaplace.WangFamilyVillageisthesame.”readthepoemsharedbyChen.Titled“PeopleinaHurry,”itgatheredmorethan13millionviewswithinaweek.Wanggainedinspirationforthepoemfromanunpleasantfooddeliveryexperiencein2019.Duetoawrongaddressgivenbytheconsumer,hehadtorushseveraltimestogetthefooddeliveredontime,leadingtodelayswithotherorders,aswellaspenalties（處罰）andadecreaseinhisearnings.Reflectingmemoriesofhisfamilyandhometown,observationsofsocietyandlifewhileworkingasalaborer（勞動(dòng)者）andconveyingsimplicity,realityandsincerity,Wang’spoemscapturethesimplejoyandsadnessofcommonpeople,tuggingattheheartstringsoftensofthousandsofordinarypeoplejustlikehim.24．WhatisWangjibing’sjobtoearnaliving?A．Apoet B．AdeliverymanC．Awriter D．AnInternetinfluencer25．WhatmakesWangpopularovernight?A．Hereceivedagoodeducation.B．Hegainedtonsoflikesfromreaders.C．HebecameamemberoftheChineseWritersAssociation.D．HispoemwassharedbyChenonSinaWeibo.26．Whatdoestheimpactoftheorderdelayimply?A．There’sunfairnessinfooddeliveryindustry. B．Thedeliverypersonisirresponsibleandslow.C．Theeffectofanorderdelayissevere. D．Theconsumershouldtaketheblame.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tuggingattheheartstrings”meaninparagraph5?A．Arousingstrongfeelings. B．Creatingsmoothmusic.C．Pullingonordinarypeople’shearts. D．Causingtensionamongpeople.CTheMediterranean（地中海的）dietistheNo.1BestDietOverall.It’salsoatop-rateddietforthoselookingforaheart-healthyandweight-friendlydiet.Don’tconfuseAmericanizedMediterraneanmenus-whichoftenfeaturetoomuchrefinedpasta,beefandcheese-withhealthyeating.ThefoodandeatinghabitsoftheMediterraneanregionareundoubtedlybothdeliciousandhealthful.However,the“Americanized”versionofMediterraneanfood,deep-friedcheeseandfalafel,heavypastadishesandalotofbeefandporkisanythingbuthealthy.ThoughpeoplelivinginthediverseMediterraneanregioneatdifferenttypesoffood,theirdietmainlyconsistsofplant-basedfoods-wholegrains,beans,nutsandunsaturated（不飽和的）fatfromoliveoil.Asmallamountofleanpoultry（家禽肉）andplentyofseafoodisalsoallowed.ThenutritionalvalueandhealthbenefitsoftheMediterraneandietwerefirstdocumentedintheSevenCountriesStudy,whichinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweendietandheartdiseasesamongroughly13,000menfrom1958to1999.Thestudyindicatedthatthetypeoffataffectscardiovascular（心血管的）healthmorethantotalfatintakedoes.Althoughstandardnutritionadvicecallsfora30%limitontotalcaloriesfromfat,evenupto40%maybeheart-friendly,ifmostofthefatsconsumedareunsaturated.SincetheMediterraneandietfocusesonnutrient-densefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,seedsandhealthyfats,itspareslittleroomforthesaturatedfat,extrasugarsandsodium.Asaresult,peoplewhoeataMediterranean-stylediethavelongerlifespans,reportahigherlifequalityandsufferfromlesschronicdiseases,suchascancerandheartdisease.Also,Mediterraneandietoffersanupperhandinweightlossasafurtherresearchsuggested.28．WhichfoodistypicallyincludedintheMediterraneandiet?A．Deep-friedcheese. B．Heavypastadishes.C．Refinedbeef. D．Seafood.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutfatintakeaccordingtotheSevenCountriesStudy?A．Totalfatintakemattersmore. B．Typeoffatismoresignificant.C．Weshouldtakeinnomorethan30%fat. D．Takinginupto40%fatisunhealthy.30．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Themethodsresearchersconductedthestudy.B．AdditionalbenefitsofMediterranean-stylediet.C．SuggestionsonweightlosingwithMediterraneandiet.D．HowtheMediterraneandietpromotesweightloss.31．Wheredoesthepassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A．Ascientificreport. B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Afoodfairguidebook. D．Afoodmagazine.DTheArcticCouldbePractically“ice-free”TheArcticcouldhavesummerdayswithpracticallynoseaicewithinthenextdecadeduetoemissions（排放）fromfossilfuels（化石燃料）,astudyhasfound.Thiswouldtransformtheuniquehabitat,hometopolarbears,sealsandwalruses,froma“whiteArctic”toa“blueArctic”duringthesummermonths,scientistssaid.Thereportdefined（定義）“ice-free”aslessthan1msqkmofice,inwhichcasetheArcticOceanwouldbemostlywater.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalNatureReviewsEarth&Environment,suggestthefirstice-freedayintheArcticcouldoccurmorethan10yearsearlierthanpreviouslypredicted.Theauthorssaidcontinuouslyice-freeSeptemberscouldbeexpectedby2035to2067,dependingonfossilfuelemissions.Bytheendofthecentury,therewaspotentialforice-freeconditionsbetweenMayandJanuaryunderahigh-emissionscenario（可能發(fā)生的情況）,andAugusttoOctoberunderalow-emissionscenario.AlexandraJahn,aleadauthoroftheresearch,said:“ThiswouldtransformtheArcticintoacompletelydifferentenvironment.Butevenifice-freeconditionsareunavoidable,westillneedtokeepouremissionsaslowaspossibletoavoidprolonged（長(zhǎng)期的）ice-freeconditions.”Therewas,however,potentialtofixthisissue,shesaid.“UnliketheicesheetinGreenlandthattookthousandsofyearstobuild,evenifwemeltalltheArcticseaice,ifwecanthenfigureouthowtotakeCO2backoutoftheatmosphereinthefuturetoreverse（逆轉(zhuǎn)）warming,seaicewillcomebackwithinadecade,”Jahnsaid.32．Accordingtothestudy,whencouldtheArcticexperienceitsfirstice-freesummerday?A．Bytheendofthisdecade. B．Withinthenext10years.C．From2035to2067. D．Bytheendofthecentury.33．WhatwouldhappeniftheArcticbecameice-freeduringsummermonths?A．TheArctichabitatwouldremainunchanged.B．TheArcticwouldstillbefriendlytopolaranimals.C．TheArcticwouldbea“blueArctic”insummer.D．TheArcticwouldremainfrozenthroughouttheyear.34．WhatwouldAlexandraJahnprobablyagreewith?A．Ice-freeconditionsareavoidable.B．TheArcticwouldundergonotransformation.C．Emissionsoughttobereduced.D．Prolongedice-freeconditionsarecertaintooccur.35．HowdoesAlexandraJahnfeelaboutdealingwiththeArcticwarming?A．Hopeful. B．Indifferent. C．Pessimistic. D．Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausesomewherealongtheline,theylosefocus.36．______Andeventually,theygiveupontheirgoals.Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou?Don’tworry.Hereare3simpletechniquesyoucanusetopreventyourselffromlosingfocusonyourgoals.37．______Alltoooften,manypeoplemakethemistakeandbelievethatthemoregoalstheyhave,thebetter.Thisiswrong.Once,researchersconductedanexperimentaboutthechoicesofjamsandthenumberofsales.Theydiscoveredthatthemorechoicesofjamstheyprovidedforshoppers,thefewersalestheygot.Themoreoptionsyouhave,thelesslikelyyoucanfocusbetter.Therefore,focusonjustONE.Thesecondtechniqueyoucanuseisthis-committotakingsmallsteps.Successisn’tgoingtohappenovernight.Successistheaccumulationofmanysmallsteps.38．______Itwillonlymakeyousuffer.Instead,committodoingaminimumnumbersuchas30push-upseveryday,andthenincreasegradually.39．______itlowerstheresistance,andyouaremorelikelytotakeaction.Thethirdmethodistofocusonprogress,notresults.Thisisoneofthemostimportantdistinctionsbetweensomeonesuccessfulandsomeonewhoisnot.Successfulpeopleunderstandthatprogressiskey,notresults.40．______Onthecontrary,unsuccessfulpeoplefocusonlyongettingtheresult.Whenevertheydon’tgettheresulttheywant,theyfeelbad,frustrated,andlosetheirmotivation,whicheventuallymakesthemgiveupontheirgoals.Ifyouapplythesemethods,youtoo,canmaintainyourfocusandreachyourgoals,slowly,butsurely.A．Dreambigandsetbiggoalstoinspireyou.B．Theygetdistractedandthentheystoptakingaction.C．MakesureyoufocusfullyonjustONEgoalatatime.D．Theyjustwanttogettheworkdoneandpushforward.E．Whenyoumakeanefforttodevelopyourabilitytofocus,F．Whenyoufocusongettingstartedandtakingsmallsteps,G．Youdon’thavetocommittodoing100push-upseveryday.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithout41．______.OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom42．______,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagiftandhereitis.”Whatan43．______!Iturnedfouryearsoldamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.I44．______itoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,45．______,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwas46．______!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithada47．______.Forseveraldays,IheardmumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“48．______”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous（不吉利的）.Christmaswascoming.“Sally,don’texpectanypresentsthisyear”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksI49．______inthelivingroom.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmas50．______.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”He51．______andshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“Thankgod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparents52．______outtothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullof53．______.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthere54．______.ButIknewtheywerenotempty:theywerefilledwith55．______!41．A．hesitation B．doubt C．wrap D．warning42．A．school B．cinema C．store D．hospital43．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)nger C．honor D．insight44．A．said B．told C．cried D．a(chǎn)ttracted45．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．thus46．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．gone C．dead D．engaged47．A．goal B．fever C．balance D．budget48．A．impressive B．grateful C．inspiring D．hopeless49．A．hung B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．charted D．requested50．A．eve B．time C．morning D．noon51．A．setabout B．figuredout C．cheeredon D．hungup52．A．twist B．rush C．skip D．quit53．A．joy B．grief C．loss D．movement54．A．flat B．high C．full D．deep55．A．kindness B．a(chǎn)nger C．love D．effort第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThirtyBuddhistculturalrelicshavebeenreturnedtotheChinesemainland56．______Taiwan.Mostoftherelicswerebelievedto57．______（steal）fromShanxiprovincebeforebeingtakenoverseas.TheyweretransferredtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,58．______（mark）thelargestreturnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.Thirteenofthereturnedpieces,includingtheheadsofbrokenBuddhistimagesandpaintedsculpturesofBuddha,59．______（show）attheNationalMuseumofChinaonMonday.InMarch2016,HsingYun,the60．______（found）oftheUnitedAssociationofHumanisticBuddhismassociation,andhisfollowersescorted（護(hù)送）thelostheadofa6th-centuryBuddhiststatuetoBeijinganddonateditbacktothemainland.Atthedonationceremonyin2016,61．______wasalsoheldattheNationalMuseumofChina,HsingYunpromised62．______（bring）morelostitemsback.Hediedaboutayearago.“HsingYunestablished63．______outstandingexampleforpeopletosafeguardChineseculturalrelics,”SunYeli,ministerofcultureandtourism,saidatthemuseumonMonday.“Again,weseehisunfulfilledwishgetrealized.”Sunsaidcomprehensivestudiesoftherelicswillbesoonlaunched.Relatedexhibitionswillalsobeorganizedtoallowpeopleon64．______sidesoftheStraittobenefitfromthefruitsofthejointprotectionofculturalrelics.“Culturalcommunicationhasalwaysplayedan65．______（extreme）crucialroleinenhancingpeople-to-peopleconnectivityacrosstheStraitandstrengtheningourlinks,”Sunsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語報(bào)編輯專欄就“越來越多的學(xué)校選用民族舞蹈作為課間操”一事，向全校讀者征集看法，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)編輯寫信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1．用民族舞蹈作為課間操的原因；2．你的看法。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：民族舞蹈：folkdances；課間操：recessexercisesDeareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefirst