遼寧省大連市莊河第三十六初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省大連市莊河第三十六初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A略2.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析句子，可知主語SubwayLine16與謂語動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，在時(shí)態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F16號(hào)線被投入使用的時(shí)候，北京的交通將會(huì)好多了。3.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;tochange

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C4.I’msurprised________thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tobeheard

D.beingheard參考答案：A略5.Hebelievesthebusinessworld______touse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears.A.begins

B.hasbegun

C.willbebeginning

D.willbegin參考答案：D6.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should參考答案：D7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;tobe

B.tohelp;being

C.tohelping;tobe

D.helping;being

參考答案：C8.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting參考答案：D9.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may參考答案：C10..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B11.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B項(xiàng)"沒辦法"符合語境。12.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A13.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A14.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…thatC．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：B15.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference參考答案：A16.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案：D17.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.

36Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.

37GivingbackandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.38

“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople39

Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.40Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Developingasenseofachievement.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.參考答案：36.C37.G38.F39.D40.B38.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.一個(gè)中學(xué)生吉爾為她們社區(qū)做志愿者已經(jīng)三年多了。再根據(jù)下文“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.他們總是告訴我聽起來棒極了，并希望他們年輕時(shí)也能學(xué)一件樂器該多好啊。F項(xiàng)：她通過為老人們演奏來做志愿者工作承接上文，故選F.39.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Creatingconnectionswithpeople做志愿者可以和人們建立聯(lián)系，可知本段應(yīng)該講這方面的知識(shí)。D項(xiàng)：和人們建立關(guān)系很重要符合本段意思，故選D.40.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).做志愿者雖然不是最吸引人的工作，但是最有益的和令人振奮的工作之一。Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.做志愿者可以使我們感覺很好，建立自信，鼓舞精神。可知本段應(yīng)該講做志愿者的意義在于發(fā)展成就感，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Citiesdonotappearontheearthrandomly,nordotheygrowinarandomfashion.Theydevelopastheresultofacomplexinterplayofenvironmentalandsocialfactors.Severalfactorsinthenaturalenvironmentdeterminethelocationofcities.Largecities,forexample,aregenerallynotfoundininhospitablezones.Mostmajorcitiesdevelopedfromvillagesandtownsthatgrewupalongshorelines,rivers,orrailroads.Thegrowthpatternofanurbansettlementisalsoinfluencedbyfactorsinthenaturalenvironment.

Forexample,mountainsmustbeskirted,lakesmustbeavoided,andhousingandindustrymustbeplacedconvenientlynearwaterandrawmaterials.Socialfactorsalsoinfluencetheappearanceanddevelopmentofcities.Forinstance,acitymaybeestablishedasaresultofapoliticaldecision:BrazilcreatedthenewcapitalofBrasiliainthemidstofthejungleinordertostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentthere.Ideasaboutarchitectureandtownplanningalsoinfluenceurbangrowthpatterns.Forinstance,thepatternofManhattanistheproductofaplanningdecisionmadein1811.Besides,theactualusetowhichlandisputoftendependsoneconomicfactors,becauseownerstendtodevotetheirlandtotheusethatgivesthemthegreatestgain.Thelocationofparticularsocialgroupisalsoinfluencedbyecologicalfactors.Certainkindsoflanduse,suchasparkinglots,mayquicklygenerateadislikedareaandresultinamassdepartureoftheoriginalinhabitants.Thelocationoftheneighborhoodsofdifferentgroupsisthusrelatedtosuchfactorsastheirincomeandtotheirfeelingsofgroupunityorprejudiceagainstoutsiders.Socialinventionssuchastheautomobileandmasstransitsystemsalsoinfluenceurbanpatterns.Ifworkershavetowalktotheirfactorieseveryday,theirhomesmustbeneartheworkplace,butiftheycandrivetowork,theycaneasilylivefifteenmilesaway.Iflargenumbersoftheurbanlaborforcemoveawayfromthecitycentre,servicesandfacilitieswilltendtofollowthem,perhapsleavingthecitycentregreatlychanged.

71.Accordingtothepassage,mostmajorcitiesareA.locatedalongshorelines,rivers,orrailroadsB.locatedfa