廣東省汕頭市澄海華僑中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄海華僑中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vewonaprizeofgoingtoBritainwithasummercamp.—Congratulations!Howlong

there?

A．a(chǎn)reyoustaying

B．didyoustay

C．haveyoustayed

D．wereyoustaying參考答案：A2.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A略3.—TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.—

,itwasasuccess,Ithink.

A．Inall

B．Aboveall

C．Allinall

D．Atall參考答案：C4.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：B略5.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,

toattendChinese

militaryparade.Awereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.haveinvited

Dhasinvited參考答案：B6.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項正確。7.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification參考答案：D略8.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat____turnedouttobe____.A.value;pricedess

B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless

D.valuable;priceless參考答案：B9.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged參考答案：B27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C略11.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A略12.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A13.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretending;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretended;seated參考答案：B略14.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend

B.get

C.appeal

D.attend參考答案：C15.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed參考答案：D16.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?參考答案：A略17.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheyJustCan'tHelpItMytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.___11___Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsport.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.___12___Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.___13___Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons(神經(jīng))thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.___14___Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender(性別)isbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.___15___Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexist,andwhytheyarethere.A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.參考答案：11.A

12.F

13.C

14.D

15.G試題分析：本次七選五依然為?？嫉恼f明文，題目”TheyJustCan’tHelpIt”，由我的觀點入手，說明男性與女性頭腦用途取向不同，并用男性與女性雜志的選擇性不同作例子。進而第二段先提出觀點差異由后天培養(yǎng)造成，后文話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，提出男性女性差異是先天生理決定的。第三段進一步說明差異的原因：女性左右腦連接神經(jīng)是男性的四倍。結(jié)尾客觀說明我的觀點闡述男性與女性差異各有優(yōu)缺點。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，干擾選項較易排除，整體難度不大?！?1題詳解】A前文敘述男女大腦用途不同，且根據(jù)后文提示，F(xiàn)orexample的提示，舉例說男性與女性在選擇雜志上的區(qū)別，故此處應(yīng)為一個總起性質(zhì)的句子，強調(diào)區(qū)別。故A正確?！?2題詳解】F第二段總起的觀點為男性與女性在選擇上的差異是后天培養(yǎng)的，However話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說新生兒在選擇上的差異，因此提出新的觀點“暗示男性與女性選擇上的差異是天生的，即為生理差異決定的?！惫蔉正確?！?3題詳解】C前文提及男孩對搭建玩具塔樓以及功能性較強的玩具有強烈的傾向，后文說建筑類工作多為男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的選擇傾向，只是發(fā)生的年齡和場所不同，故選擇C?！?4題詳解】D前文提及女性更具有同時從事多個任務(wù)的能力，與D選項manysources及atthesametime呼應(yīng)?！?5題詳解】G前文提到mytheory“男性與女性各有優(yōu)缺點”，后文說“itisnottrue”，故此處引出一個容易誤解的觀點。G選項提及的theory，且這里的觀點認為“我的觀點會讓男性女性模式化，故選擇G。考點：考查說明文三、閱讀理解19.Onthemorningof19April1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(滲入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta’Bobbi’Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather’sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb’smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts,herparentswereinterviewed,newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn’trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople’sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.36.Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A.tocheeronthebestparticipantsB.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline.C.inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield37.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A.Shedidn’twantherplantobackfire(發(fā)生意外).B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C.Shewasn’twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D.Shecouldn’ttaketheshameoffailure.38.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb’srunningtimeas’respectable’?A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.D.Hecan’tbelievesheransowell.39.WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A.Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B.Shewascorruptedbyfame.C.Shebecameahouseholdname.D.Herglorywasshort-lived參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了第一位參加馬拉松的女性吉布的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知，當(dāng)槍聲響起開始賽跑時，她讓跑得快的人先過了，然后加入了主要的賽跑隊伍，沒過多久，其他人就注意到“他”是個女人，再根據(jù)第二段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionletterca