廣東省茂名市信宜白石中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市信宜白石中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B略2._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich參考答案：A3.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B4.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?

--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C考察名詞性從句。what在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語，表示“什么”。5.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：【答案】6.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyears.It’snowonderthatitdoesn’tworkwell__________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被用過好多年了，難怪它偶爾會(huì)不好好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。副詞regularly有規(guī)律地；constantly不斷地；frequently頻繁地；occasionally偶爾地，故D正確。7.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied參考答案：D8.---I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

---Oh，______．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A.thanksanyway

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.sureitwas參考答案：D略29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略10.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D略11.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A試題解析：period作先行詞，表時(shí)間，用關(guān)系詞when來引導(dǎo)。when=duringthisperiod。句意：幾乎每個(gè)年輕人都會(huì)有經(jīng)歷一個(gè)時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期里，他們對(duì)父母不滿意。12.IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom

myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.

A．Idisappoint

B．disappoint

C．doIdisappoint

D．didIdisappoint參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)與倒裝。seldom位于句首其后謂語用部分倒裝，全句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。13.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_____theycome.

A．a(chǎn)ttime

B．firsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．eachtime參考答案：D14.Hardly______onthebus_________thebusdroveoff.A.didheget;thanB.hadhegot;whenC.didheget;whenD.hadhegot;than參考答案：B15.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B16.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went參考答案：B句意：從6月開始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束。表示一個(gè)從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AccordingtoanannouncementbySergeyKravtsov,Russianviceministerofeducationandscience,Sputniknewsreported,Russia’snationalcollegeentranceexamwillincludeMandarinas___41___electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.Chinesewillbecomethe___42___(five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia___43___(rise)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey___44___(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.Approaches___45___learningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople____46____(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson___47___(they)listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese____48____(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.InsidersfromtheRussiaeducationindustryconfirmedthose____49____arewithrelevantprofessionalbackgroundandMandarinproficiency(精通)aremorecompetitiveinjobapplication.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese___50___(global).參考答案：41.an

42.fifth

43.hasrisen

44.carried

45.to

46.choosing

47.their

48.characters

49.who

50.globally【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。俄羅斯的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試將把普通話作為選修外語?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。language指的是“（某國）語言”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且elective的首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用冠詞an來修飾。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示“第”。本句表示第五，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“inthepastdecade”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為ThenumberofChineselearners，謂語為hasrisen。故填hasrisen?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，survey與carryout在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填carried?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。approachto“的方法”為固定短語。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，people與choose在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填choosing?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。character為可數(shù)名詞，中國的漢字不止一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用character的復(fù)數(shù)。故填characters。【49題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，those為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。【50題詳解】考查副詞。globally為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填globally?！军c(diǎn)睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞

分析小題6的句子可知，本句為with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，people與choose在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填choosing。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown"specialperson"duringmyErasmusexchange.TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen,itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（滅火器）.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn'tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn'tinneedofothers'companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（處理）anythingthatcomesherway.24.Theunderlinedwords"itwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness"probably