2015高考試題英語（重慶卷）解析版

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）

英語試題

英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號。

3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項埴空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項

的標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.—IsPeterconning?

一No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意:彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了.根據(jù)aLhe：astm:mte在最后一秒

可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時

考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)。

2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：會議將在九月舉行，但沒有人知道確切的II期。根據(jù)but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒

有人知道，故選B項。

考點：考查代詞。

3.1justheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個空

表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個帶面具的持槍人表示泛

指，用a；

考點：考查冠詞。

4.1fyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.

A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：As因為了before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你錯過這次機(jī)會，

可能要等一的才會再有。Itbe時間段before..表示要。。多么才會故選B項。

考點：考查連詞。

5.一Icandriveyouhome.

—,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don'tbother

C.FmafraidnotD.Takecare

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我載你回家.太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？根據(jù)areyoumuchtr：二e

可知表示同意，故選A項.

考點：考查情景交際。

6.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。根

據(jù)句意可知raise這個動詞的主語是he,他在這個地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C

項。

考點：考查非謂語謂語動詞。

7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.Didn'twriteB.hadn'twritten

C.wouldn'twriteD.wouldn'thavewritten

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：沒有他戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)嗡，海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說永別了武器.根據(jù)

沒有戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)歷，可知表示對于過去的否定猜測，故主句用T.pu：dhavedone,因此選。項.

考點：考查虛擬語氣

8.WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Findout后面跟

著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意賓語從句when。

考點：考查賓語從句。

9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意：馬赫死于1750年,但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與notuntil

連用。Itbenotuntilthat...故選C項。

考點：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：去年是有紀(jì)錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With的賓語

globaltemperature,賓語補(bǔ)足abovetheaverage?

考點：考查介詞。

11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語。

考點：考查非謂語動詞。

【名師點睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達(dá)的動作或

狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。

12.You__beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點也沒有變化。must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測。

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。

13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheatcut.

A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，麥子豐收過后農(nóng)民會有一個慶祝晚餐.現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成才

會舉行慶?；顒?，故選。項.

考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)

14.Hewrotemanychildren5sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books,

定語從句中of缺少賓語，故選B項。

考點：考查定語從句。

15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—：___.riltellyou'rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Justaminute

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：你好，茴妮，我能找一下路易斯女士嗎？請稍等，我給你叫她根據(jù)語坨可知這是在打

電話，故選。項。

考點：情景交際。

二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，

選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethe

changescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,but

itdidnkt17.1sawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.Iwassurprisedtosee

Alicewas18.

“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,'"'Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothe

vet's（寵物醫(yī)院），andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephone

numberonthecat'stag（標(biāo)牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn'tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinue

treatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

“Sheisatschool,Isaid.

“Youhavea23daughter,shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n）24fromthevet.Theircatwas

recovering,thankstoAlice's25."Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagainJshesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthrough

anotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.

Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring

17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud

23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

24.A.叩ologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply

25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help

26.A.loveB.angerC.regretDjoy

27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet

【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

【解

試題分析：本文講述的是作者對于處于叛逆期的女兒很是頭疼，通過女兒救助小貓的事看到

雖然會有?些問題但女兒還是很好的。

I6.B考查形容詞辨析ApleasantBpainfulCunwiseDinspiring根據(jù)第一句話提到wantedto

ranawayformhome可知看到女兒即將到來的變化是十分痛苦的，故選B項。

1工?？肌霾閯釉~辨析Aremain保持；3mat』匹配；Cappear出現(xiàn)；Dwork工作；根據(jù)句意可知我一直

很強(qiáng)硬但沒有作用可知選□項.

1S.C考查形容詞辨析.Aannoyed惱怒的；3amused娛樂的；C\「orr:,d擔(dān)心的；Z>interested有興趣的；

根據(jù)下文提到二hope二d:dtherighttilingMom可知是臉上寫'滿了擔(dān)心，故選C項.

19.A考查動詞辨析.Atamed攜帶；3fo二wed跟著；Creturned返回；Z>gu:"d指導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意我把

它送到寵物醫(yī)院，立刻被要求繳費(fèi)可知carrysbtosomep：a*帶某人去某處，故選選A項.

20.3考查副詞辨析.Amonthly按月；3honest?誠實地；Cgenerous：：：慷慨地；Z>:mm±d:ate：y立即；

根據(jù)句意我把它送到寵物醫(yī)院，立刻被要求繳費(fèi)可知選。項.

21.3考查動詞辨析.Atrusted信任；Bsmaed聯(lián)系；Cpersuaded說服Dsat:$f:ed滿意；句意：接下

來的幾天，主人仍然沒有聯(lián)系上.3econtracted被聯(lián)系上，故選3項.

22.C考■查形容詞辨析.Aatra積極的話3ruck粗魯?shù)?；Canx:ous焦慮的；Dproud驕傲的；*睡A：:u

paidthevettocontinuetreatn:?nt繼續(xù)支付治療費(fèi)用可知我變得焦慮起來，故選C項.

23.C考查形容詞辨析.Apretty漂亮的話；3gat±fu：感激的；Cwonderfu：好的；Ddir：ous好奇的；根

據(jù)女兒所做的這些善良的舉動可知你有個好女兒，故選C項.

24.C考查名詞辨析.Aapo：ogy道歉；3:n\:tat:on邀請賽Cmessage信息_)reply回應(yīng)；句意.他的

家人剛從國外回來，得到寵物醫(yī)院給的消息，可知選C項.

25.D考查名詞辨析。Asuggest:on建議；3donation捐獻(xiàn)物C?ncourag?n;?nt鼓勵的D\?lp幫助某人

根據(jù)貓痊愈了，是因為女兒的幫助，故選。項.

26.D考查名詞辨析A：ove愛；3angM生氣勃勃；Cregret后悔的D.oy；高興地；根據(jù)語境當(dāng)愛麗絲

回家時，聽到貓痊愈并回家的消息肯定會很高興，可知選。項.

7

1.A考查形容詞辨析11Atrouted有問題的；3：0監(jiān)長的話Cbor:ng令人K項的話7?qu:at安靜的話

句意：我也通過別人的眼睛看到女兒是個好人，盡管有讓我擔(dān)心的時候.根據(jù)第一段提到對于女兒成長的

擔(dān)憂，故選A項.

考點：人生百味類短文

B

Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28__,yourbodyclockis

confused.You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviously

youare29jetlag（時差反應(yīng)）.

Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereare

actuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothe

destination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthe

cabin（客艙）canbeofhelp.Whenit'snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,

34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew350f

sleepandwakefulness.

28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate

29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto

30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear

31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively

32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping

33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm

34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or

35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend

【答案】

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述在旅行中如何調(diào)整你的生物鐘。

28.B考查名詞辨析。Aflight航班；Bchange變化；Cdemand要求；Dclimate氣候;

句意：慢慢地對于變化做出反應(yīng)，你的生物鐘就要混淆。根據(jù)語境可知本文是關(guān)于對于時差

的反應(yīng)，故選B項。

29.A考查動詞短語辨析sufferfrom遭受戰(zhàn)爭破壞的workon從事于；lookinto調(diào)查；

leadto導(dǎo)致：根據(jù)時區(qū)的變化可知很明顯會導(dǎo)致時間反應(yīng)，故選A項。

30.3考查名詞辨析.Adange危險性3prob：em問題在于Chaste浪費(fèi)者Z>fear恐懼；句意：游客會用

藥片和酒精來處理這個問題.根據(jù)語境可知對待時差的問題，故選3項.

31.□考■查副詞辨析.Abr:efly簡潔地址3s：o*；.?慢慢地址C$\idden：y突然地址Defferth，：：；有效地；句

意：這有幾種健康的方法，并且很有效.根據(jù)語境可知選。項.

32.C考■查動詞辨析.Achecking檢查員3sending送到Ca叱ust:ng調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)stopp:n?停止播送句意:

比如，在上飛機(jī)前，開始調(diào)整你的生物鐘到你的目的的的時間.區(qū)t。把..調(diào)整到,，故選C項.

33.A考查形容詞辨析.Aawake3alon2chungryDwaji:句意：如果是白天到目的地，試著保持清朗-Stay

awake保持清醒，故選A項。

340考查連詞辨析。AThough雖然如此3so因此次Cu「h3雖然如此Dor否則；句意：在這滸情況

下，提前吃飯，否則，空腹會讓阻止你睡.Or表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項.

35.3考查名詞辨析.A二ndb及andmg明白的3巨二：2圈；Cresearch研究；31出趨勢；句意：這些建

議能幫你開始新生物鐘.根據(jù)語境可知選3項。

考點：日常生活類短文

三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、c和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficult

forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin

45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid/'Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave

attentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,

youngman.

Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabouta

blindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn,tgetmucheducation.But

Louisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點），whichopenedup

awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted“students?My

thoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I

wasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis

problems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprise

whenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan"A"onit,Atthebottomofthepaperwerethese

words:44Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?^^

36.Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

38.WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

【答案】

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵下，克服困難的故事。

36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.可知

作者被診斷出注意力紊亂，故選C項。

37.B推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到itwasaboutablindperson,LouiseBraile,和Instead,heinvented

areadingsystermofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind

可知LouiseBraile是個盲人，創(chuàng)造了盲文，故選B項。

38.D推斷題。根據(jù)最后?段提到soitwasasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenext

day—wilhan“A”當(dāng)我看到作業(yè)上A時，非常的吃驚，史密斯小姐對我的態(tài)度是令人鼓勵的，

故選D項。

39.C主旨大意。本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵下，克服困難

的故事，故選C項。

考點：日常生活類閱讀

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimply

bymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmore

tactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsand

vegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeel

happysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,

sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妝品）section：whiletheshopassistantis

goingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticsthey

mightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers5senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbaked

goodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmell

intothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhen

Frenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.They

findthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitinto

abusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.When

enteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthe

pollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevels

helpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

【答案】

40.C

41.D

42.D

43.A

【解析】

試題分析本文在解釋為什么要水果放要店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進(jìn)后面的商業(yè)交易

49.C推斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到theyknowthatcustomersv.-hobuythehealthyfcfirstwfiiee：happ；.that

theybuysomemorjunkfoodlater:ntheirtrip為了是能夠在稍后賣出那些場+?汶品，杪選C項，

41.3推斷題.根據(jù)第三段提到Storesnoticetliatthesmellofbakedgoodsencoiirace-shopping:2otlieyr

theirov,-nbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday可知烤面包產(chǎn)'卡道能

促進(jìn)購物，因此他們讓面包味充滿著整個商店，故選D項。

42.D推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Whenenteringthehouse;tliecustomerwouldseethe4f:Oceantliroaghtthe

v.-：ndows:anddiethepoolthroughtanopenstairwayleadingtothelov.-erlevel.The.astantofonboth

h2P㈠葭二th0slM二皿hem沿當(dāng)人們進(jìn)入房間，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池時，銷售業(yè)績會噌長，以選

D項.

43.A推斷題。本文在解釋為什么要水果放要店里的最顯眼的位置，H的是促進(jìn)后面的商'也

交易，故選A項。

考點：社會生活類閱讀。

C

Jointhediscussion...

密A",LakeLander-2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,

makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmy

newspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

■■Pak50…-57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（號）andstarted

topractice.

口■Angie0,Edema-42minutesago

Idon,tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.

Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,a

passengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseat

quietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealized

thisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthis

seattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejob

better.

▲i29mini

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytook

itingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

■

IMHSophie76-13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,I

readsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.Several

passengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.

A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C.herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D.heignoredAngie'srequest

45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A.Pak50B.AngieO'EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76

46.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

【答案】

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

【解析】

試題分析主要講述了二ake二and"在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)冢后，眾人發(fā)表的關(guān)于自口經(jīng)歷的

不文明現(xiàn)象的描述和看法.

44.3推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Todayatrailtalkedloudonh\phone:natrambe八nMalvernan」

fadingmakemanypassengersupset可知因為他在火車上大聲講電話，讓他人感到不安，世達(dá)3項。

45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到：±dreadn;ynev.-paperoutloudonatram可知Taodac雪在火車大聲

讀報紙，故選C項

46.A主旨大意。本文主要是對別人的不文明行為如何做出反應(yīng)的一個討論，故選A項。

47.A推斷題。本文是篇對于社會現(xiàn)象的討論，根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的討論的時間，彼此隔開時間不長，

可知來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A項。

考點：社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。

D

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（觀賞野生動物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethrough

thefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexciting

wildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwicea

daytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlots

ofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,

tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthe

splashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.

Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitis

possibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitement

andtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlight

streamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughthey

are,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun*srayspassthroughthedust

kickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Looking

backonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillever

cometoansweringthecallofthewild.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourney

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?

A.WildandromanticB.Slowandpeaceful

C.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited

51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby.

A.FollowingspaceorderB.Followingtimeorder

C.MakingclassificationsD.Givingexamples

【答案】

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.B

【解析】

試題分析本文說明文，介紹了非洲觀賞野生動物的野營的項目.

4S.C詞意猜測.根據(jù)第二段提到幾個Safar：的野營有優(yōu)秀的馬匹，專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)和訐多人服務(wù)工作?皮可知

這些野營的聲望是很好的，故選C?項.

4P.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段晦！IThesenseofexc:ten;entandtensionlevelsrisesudnuythough,asdoesyour

rate:asyoumoveclosertothem騎馬的緊張與興奮讓人心跳加速，與他們更親近.故選3項。

門.3房間猜測.根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知在晚上騎馬很放松，愜意，也是令人印宗深刻的，故選3時

二13推斷題.本文按照早上騎馬，晚上騎馬可知是按照時間的順序來介紹的，故選3項。

考點：廣告類閱讀。

E

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相對主義）,aresimply

reflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplainthe

abilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajor

languageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,as

JapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfrom

today'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartin

theirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause4tthegeneralprinciplesof

tasteareuniform（不變的）inhumannature,^thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentially

permanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,

hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexist

overcenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.For

example,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lasting

themesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental

analysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisas

permanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.It