山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測高一英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting. B.WaitforMark. C.Gotothehospital.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindyetoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday. B.Visithisfamily. C.Receivesometraining.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Geography. C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahospital. C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easygoing. B.Serious. C.Interesting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpostWorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆綁)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulingofagestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.DreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainscientificfacts. B.Todescribehistoricevents.C.Torememberfamouspeople. D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories. B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.C.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney. D.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkcity.23.Whatdoallthecharactershaveinmon?A.Deeplovefortheircountry. B.Longlastingfriendship.C.Strugglingspirit. D.Spiritoffreedom.BAngelaLansburywasborninLondonin1925,movedwithhermothertotheU.S.in1940,andsettledinHollywoodtwoyearslater.ShediedTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof96.Lansburygotthefirstactingexperienceasateenagerandtheappearingonstagewasintoxicating,sherecalled,?“IsuddenlygotthefeelofbeingabletomakeaneffectbythewayIplayedtherole,thefirsttimeIdidit.”Inthe1980s,LansburymovedbacktoHollywoodtostarinthemysterytelevisionseriesMurder,SheWroteandmadeLansburyahouseholdnameasaseniorcitizen.Shetoldthatshewas?“happilytrapped”intheroleofJessicaFletcher,themysterynovelistwhosolvedamurdereveryweek.?“BeingJessicawassecondnaturetomebecauseshehasallofthequalitiesthatIlikeaboutwomen,”Lansburysaid.?“Shewasbraveandathleticandexcitingandallkindsofgoodstuffthatwomenare.”Lansbury’sactingcareerextendedoveranextraordinarysevendecades.ShewonfiveTonyAwardsaswellasalifetimeachievementaward,sixGoldenGlobesandwasaKennedyCenterHonoreeforlifetimeachievementin2000.Duringaninterviewin1998,Lansburywasaskedhowshewouldliketoberemembered.?“Justforbeingthere,”shefirstjokedinresponse,beforecontinuing,?“Iwouldliketoberememberedassomeonewhoentertained,whotookoneoutofoneselfforafewminutes,andwhogaveyourelief,laughter,tears,allthosethings.Iwouldliketoberememberedassomebodywhowascapableofdoingthat.”Shewas.24.WhendidLansburymovetoHollywood?A.In1925. B.In1940. C.In1942. D.In1998.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?“intoxicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Amusing. D.Embarrassing.26.WhatcanweknowaboutJessicaFletcher?A.Shewonmanyawardsasanovelist. B.ShewasaseniorcitizeninHollywood.C.Shewouldberememberedasanactress. D.Shehadgoodqualitiesofwomen.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLansbury?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Talentedandsuccessful.CPatientandordinary. D.Curiousandhelpful.CTheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(補給燃料)activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtomunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.?“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,”Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity’sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oilcoveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromshiptoshiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,?“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.28.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies. B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease. D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru’sjob. B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood. D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.30.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.D?“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(紀(jì)念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetothemunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuchneededshotinthearmofthedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm?“redtourism”onMafengwoaChinesetravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(農(nóng)村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheinesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’ines,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.32.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism. B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.33.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Todescribeascene. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toillustratethestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.34.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.35.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelpanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___36___Theycreatecarbondioxideandshade.Theyprovidesheltertoanimalsandinsects.Thewoodtheyprovideisusedforbuildingsandotherproductswehumansuseandneed.Treesaresoimportantthatsomepeoplehavemadeittheirgoaltoprotectthem.Wecancallthesepeople?“treehugger”.Itdescribespeoplewhosupporttheprotectionofforests.Today,theterm?“treehugger”describesapersonwhoisanenvironmentalist.___37___Forexample,someonewhowantstosaveararebutterflyspeciesorcutgreenhousegasescouldalsobedescribedasatreehugger.However,callingsomeonea?“treehugger”isnotalwaysseenasapraise.___38___?“Treehugger”describedsomeonewhowasoverlyconcernedaboutprotectingtrees,animalsandotherpartsofthenaturalworld.Sometreehuggersdogotoextremestoprotecttrees.Take,forexample,anAmericanwomannamedJuliaLorraineHill.For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna,aRedwoodtreeinnorthernCalifornia’sHumboldtCounty.Lunaishuge,measuringnearly61meterstallandabout12metersacross,whichhasstoodinHumboldtCountyformorethan1,000years.___39___So,Hilldidwhatanyextremetreehuggerwould—shemovedin!Asthewebsiteexplains,Hill’smaingoalwas?“tobringinternationalattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingandrestoringnaturalresources.”So,wecansafelycallHillatreehugger.___40___A.Treesgivesomuchtotheworld.B.Humanbeingsshouldallprotecttrees.C.Inearliertimes,infact,itwasusedasaninsult(辱罵).D.AndI’msurethatshewouldconsiderthatthehighestofpraises.E.Theywanttoprotectnatureandtheenvironmentbutnotjustthetrees.F.Nowadays,theenvironmentalproblemsaremoreseriousthaninthehistory.G.ButthatdidnotstopthePacificLumberpanyfromwantingtocutitdown.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,?“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___41___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___42___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___43___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___44___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactually___45___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___46___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___47___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___48___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___49___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____50____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____51____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____52____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____53____smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____54____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____55____ofdreamscando.41.A.free B.confident C.friendly D.curious42.A.decision B.impression C.difference D.fortune43.A.well B.house C.factory D.facility44.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed45.A.cost B.offered C.wasted D.acquired46A.carryon B.turnup C.goallout D.giveup47.A.public B.wrong C.ahead D.crazy48.A.borrowed B.saved C.delivered D.raised49.A.still B.even C.nolonger D.always50.A.kind B.thankful C.generous D.responsible51.A.praise B.memorize C.contact D.wele52.A.helped B.improved C.troubled D.recognized53.A.confusing B.calm C.joyful D.bitter54.A.proved B.started C.reflected D.changed55.A.habit B.power C.award D.challenge第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschanged___56___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___57___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___58___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___59___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___60___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessaril