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Unit5Music基礎落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.

(民間)musicisverypopularwiththeChinesepeople.2.Whenyouplayamusical

(樂器),youhadbetterknowtherules.3.TheVOA

(廣播)toallthepartsoftheworld.4.Doyoufeellikethedress(有吸引力)toyou?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive1/685.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by2/68Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.

夢想;夢見;構想2.

首先;最主要3.

分類4.

打壞;分裂;解體5.

戲弄6.

用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢7.

說實在地;實話說8.

認為有(主要性、意義);附上;連接9.

另外;也10.

熟悉dreamofabovealsortoutbreakupplayjokesonincashattach...toinadditioninadditionbe/getfamiliarwith3/68Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.說實在,很多人都把名利看得很重。

tobehonest(withyou)=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth,意為“

,

”。通常置于

behonestwithsb.=befrankwithsb.對某人真誠,坦率

behonestaboutsth.對某事持老實態(tài)度考點提煉說老實很多人都把名利看得很重句首4/682.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.

他們可能開始時只是一個高中生小組,在某個學生家里練習自己音樂是知名第一步。

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame是“

”引導定語從句。考點提煉介詞(for)+關系代詞(whom)5/683.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards!他很喜歡演唱,觀賞演出后祝賀聲!

enjoy+n./doing意為“

,

”。

enjoy后面如遇動詞,則只能用

作賓語,不能用不定式。一樣使用方法還有:admit(認可),allow(允許),consider(考慮),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(練習),suggest(提議)

等。考點提煉喜歡做……觀賞做……動名詞6/684.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認識他們?nèi)艘步?jīng)常談論他們私生活,而且就像是他們親密朋友一樣在談論他們。

asif(=asthough)意為:

,作連詞用。

asif用來引導

從句或

從句(引導表語從句常放在連系動詞look,seem,smell,feel,sound等動詞后面)。

asif引導從句普通要用

,表示與事實不符或相反情況。假如表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語用過去時態(tài),be動詞用were,如與過去事實相反,用過去完成時態(tài)??键c提煉好像,似乎狀語表語虛擬語氣7/68導練互動重點單詞1.formButjusthowdopeople

aband?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Aplanformedinmyhead.

一個計劃在我頭腦中形成。

Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?

你知道怎樣組成過去式嗎?

Inanovelformandcontentareequallyimportant.

小說形式和內(nèi)容一樣主要。

First,youshouldfillanapplicationform.

首先,你要填申請表。form8/68歸納總結formvt.&vi.

;n.

。form/setupaclub成立俱樂部formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個好習慣formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……習慣formanorganization成立一個組織fillintheform填表格on/inform情況良好off/outofform狀態(tài)不佳intheformof以……形式inanyform以任何形式形成;組成形式;表格9/68易混辨異form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form組成;形成,強調(diào)所組成東西必須含有外形或含有一定結構或包含設計工作。(2)build表示“建設,建造”,既可接詳細事物名詞,亦可接抽象事物名詞。(3)found意為“創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)建”,指創(chuàng)建組織、機構、國家等,既接詳細事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。(4)putup搭起;豎起;建立,多接詳細事物名詞。(5)setup搭起,建起;創(chuàng)建,建立,可接詳細或抽象事物名詞。10/68即學即用(1)Help

(以錢形式)willbeverywelcome.(2)He

(已養(yǎng)成了習慣)takingnotesinclass.intheformofmoneyhasformedthehabitof11/682.pretendDoyousingkaraokeand

youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Hepretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.

他假裝頭疼,這么他就能夠無須去了。

Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.

他佯裝不知實情。

Mikepretendedthathewasillbecausehedidn’twanttogotoschooltoday.

邁克假裝自己生病了,因為他今天不想去上學。pretend12/68歸納總結pretend

。pretendsth.假裝……pretend+that從句假裝、裝作……pretendtodosth./bedoingsth./havedonesth.假裝要做/正在做/已做過某事v.假裝,裝作;自命;自稱13/68即學即用(1)當老師回來時,這些學生假裝正在看書。

Thesestudentstheirbookswhentheirteachercameback.(2)他假裝吃過晚飯了。

He

hissupper.pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohavehad14/683.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回歸書本P38)

觀察思索

Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?

今天晚會上演哪個戲???

Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.

電腦能同時做多項工作。perform15/68Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們組織中發(fā)揮著主要作用。Tomperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.湯姆在昨天比賽中表現(xiàn)相當好。16/68歸納總結perform

。performadangerousoperation做一個危險手術performanexperiment做試驗performone’spromise推行承諾performancen.演出;演技;表現(xiàn)giveaperformance上演(戲)putonperformances演出v.做;推行;執(zhí)行;演出17/68即學即用(1)我期待著看你演出。

I’mlookingforwardto

.(2)這家企業(yè)過去幾年業(yè)績欠佳。

Thiscompany

overthepastyears.seeingyouperformhasbeenperformingpoorly18/684.earnSometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.

作為教師,她博得了學生們尊敬和欽佩。

Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.

她很年輕,但掙薪水很多。

Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.

他以寫小說謀生。earn19/68歸納總結earn

。earnone’sliving/bread謀生,維持生計earnmoney=makemoney盈利,掙錢earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資vt.賺(錢);掙得;得到(名聲、地位等);取得20/68易混辨異earn,gain,win(1)earn指經(jīng)過艱辛努力而取得酬勞,其賓語普通是金錢或榮譽。(2)gain指經(jīng)過斗爭、競爭或勞動到達目標,取得優(yōu)勢,其賓語多為優(yōu)勢、經(jīng)驗等。(3)win指在競爭中獲勝,其賓語多為比賽、競賽等。21/68即學即用(1)你一個月掙多少錢?

(2)他著作使他贏得了許多朋友。Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?Hisworksearnedhimmanyfriends.22/68重點短語與句型5.breakupTheband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.

出動了警察將聚會驅(qū)散。

Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.

句子能夠分成份句。

Theshipbrokeupontherock.

船在礁石上撞得粉碎。brokeup23/68歸納總結breakup意為:

。breakdown(機器等)出故障;(計劃,談判等)失敗breakinto突然闖進;強行進入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭,災難等)突然暴發(fā)breakin闖進;打斷;插嘴breakawayfrom逃脫;擺脫breakoff中止breakthrough突破;打破;沖破breakintopieces摔成碎片解體,解散,分散,拆散;打壞24/68即學即用(1)你學校什么時候放寒假?

Whendoesyourschool

forthewintervacation?(2)小男孩把他父親手表拆開想看看它是怎么動。

Thelittleboytoseehowitruns.breakupbrokeuphisfather’swatch25/686.dreamofHaveyouever

playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.

每個人都夢想一個更美好未來。

Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.

當她還是一個孩子時候,曾夢想當一名舞蹈演員。dreamedof26/68歸納總結dreamof意為:

。go/worklikeadream性能極佳;完美地dreamon癡心妄想dreamsth.away在遐想和做白日夢中把(時間)混掉dreamsth.up構想出來;想像;憑空想出likeabaddream噩夢般令人難以置信dreamof/aboutsb./sth.想像;做夢inyourdreams你妄想;你在做夢夢想27/68即學即用(1)他經(jīng)常夢想成為一名音樂家。

Heoften

.(2)她昨天晚上做了一個噩夢。

She

lastnight.dreamsofbecomingamusiciandreamedafrighteningdream28/687.playjokesonThemusicianswereto

eachotheraswellasplaymusic...(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.

馬克·吐溫很喜歡講有趣故事,他也喜歡開朋友們玩笑。

Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.

他們經(jīng)常相互取笑。playjokeson29/68歸納總結playjokeson意為:

。haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某事說笑話playtricksonsb.(=makefunofsb.)和……開玩笑;捉弄某人開玩笑30/68即學即用(1)每當談起那事,他們總是拿我為笑柄。

Whenevertalkingaboutthismatter,theyalways

me.(2)在晚會上,我們老師和我們一起講笑話。

Attheeveningparty,ourteacher

us.makeajokeabouthadajokewith31/688.tobehonest

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(回歸書本P34)

觀察思索

Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.

說實在,那是我讀過最差書之一。

Tobehonest,she’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.

老實說,她對邁克有好感只不過是因為他有錢。Tobehonest32/68歸納總結tobehonest意為:

。behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦誠;坦率honestlyspeaking說實話地;說真地Itishonestofsb.todosth.在(干)……方面老實honestyn.老實;忠實;真實honestlyadv.真實地;老實地dishonestadj.不老實totellyouthetruth實話實說,說實在tobehonestwithyou老實地說老實說33/68即學即用(1)Tobe

you,Iwouldn’tattendtheconcertatall.A.honestat B.thehonestofC.honestwith D.thehoneston(2)It’ssouncomfortabletostayhere.

,Iwanttoleave.A.Honest B.HonestyC.Tobehonest D.TruthCC34/689.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,這么他們可認為自己或自己要買樂器多掙一些錢。

觀察思索

Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.

她努力工作,為是及時做好各項準備。

Weareverybusy—somuch

wewon’tbeabletotaketimeoffthisyear.

我們很忙——忙得今年都沒時間休假了。sothatsothat35/68歸納總結sothat作為隸屬連詞,既能夠引導

從句,也能夠引導

從句。(1)引導目標狀語從句sothat意為“方便,為了”,引導一個表示目標狀語從句,此時可與inorderthat換用;從句謂語中慣用情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等;主從句間連接緊湊,沒有逗號相隔。(2)引導結果狀語從句sothat是“所以,所以”之意,引導結果狀語從句時,不能與inorderthat換用;從句中謂語依據(jù)需要使用對應時態(tài),主從句間可有逗號相隔。目標狀語結果狀語36/68即學即用(1)我父親60歲時開始學習電腦,方便跟上時代步伐。(2)為了今年取得更大進步,我天天花很多時間學英語。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.37/681.利用派生法,品句填詞(1)Thehawk

itswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree,it

itswings.(fold)(2)Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhave

alot,

Shirleyhasremained

byherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)(3)You’llhaveto

allthebadhabits

you

fromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt品味構詞38/68串聯(lián)擴展前綴動詞動詞uncover覆蓋uncoverbalance權衡

使不平衡lock鎖上unlockload裝載unloadpack包裝unpacksay說話unsay揭開unbalance開鎖卸下貨物打開,取出取消(收回說過話)39/682.利用派生法,品句填詞(1)It’s

ofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’s

ofamantogiveahand.(polite)(2)Sheisalways

withherworkbuttodaysheisvery

.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient40/68串聯(lián)擴展前綴形容詞形容詞im-personal個人impersonalpermanent永久impermanentperfect完美不完美m(xù)oral道德immoralmeasurableimmeasurable無限可測量冷淡暫時imperfect不道德41/68考題回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. (浙江高考)

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意為:說實話,盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣,但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項意為“一般說來”;B項意為“相反”;C項意為“尤其是”;D項意為“說實話”。D42/68課文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

(江蘇高考)

A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest43/68解析答句句意為:噢,她父母不讓她參加這個聚會,不過她依舊希望能去參加這個聚會。依據(jù)but這個并列連詞以及hope使用方法可知此處應該用hopesto。答案A課文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto44/68【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?

(全國Ⅰ高考)

A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意為:既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們問題,人們對我們做決定滿意嗎?decisions和take之間是被動關系,而A、B、D三項均表示主動,不合題意。

課文原文

EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC45/68【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

(江蘇高考)

A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical懷疑;addicted上癮;

available可用;sensitive敏感。依據(jù)詞義本題應該選D項。句意為:與他姐姐相比,Jerry在情緒和關系問題上更敏感,更輕易受到困擾。D46/68課文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江蘇高考)

A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup47/68解析breakup拆散;分開;(關系)破裂;finishup完成;吃光;殺死;毀掉;divideup瓜分;分配;closeup靠近;愈合;關閉。上句句意為:聽到Sue和Paul分手了,我很詫異。答案

A課文原文Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.brokeup48/68自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Aftersomeyears,hehasfthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.2.Theymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayssothattheycanearnsomeemoney.3.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.4.Theropewastiedtothetreel.ormedxtraokesoosely49/685.Theyputanainanewspaperlookingformusicians.6.Theiraperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.7.Theystartedtoplaytheirowniandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.8.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaptoaTVcamera.9.Beethovenoncesaidhehadneverthoughtofwritingfor

(聲譽).10.Whilelearning,weshouldnotonlymastersomeknowledge,butalsoimproveour(能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability50/68Ⅱ.短語利用1.It’stimeforusto

ourparty.Itisnearlytwelveo’clock.2.Ifyou

others,theywillbegladtohelpyou.3.Weallagreedto

ourfirstplan.4.Howtheyounggirl

becomingafamousmoviestar!beseriousabout,orso,comeup,stickto,earnone’sliving,breakup,aboveall,dreamof,behonestwith,sortoutbreakuparehonestwithsticktodreamsof51/685.Heissocleveraboythathealways

withnewideas.6.Therewere1,000students

whoattendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.7.She

asapart-timesecretary.8.Isshe

wantingtomarrythepoorfarmer?9.Maxisfair,hardworkingand

honest.10.Haveyou

thepapersthatcanbethrownaway?comesuporsoearnedherlivingseriousaboutaboveallsortedout52/68Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisgoodtohavemoney,but(最主要是)wemustbehealthy.2.I

(很榮幸)tobeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.Something

(出毛病)withmycomputer.Wouldyoupleaserepairitforme?4.Tobehonest,everyone

(夢想)becomingrich.5.Icameacrosshisname

(偶然)onthelistandknewhewouldgotheretoo.6.It’sbadmannersto

(戲弄)theblind.aboveallfeelhonouredgoeswrongdreamsofbychanceplayjokeson53/68Ⅳ.單項填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意為:當他正在網(wǎng)上查找信息時電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。breakdown(機器等)出故障;

(精神、身體)垮掉;breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火力、疾病)暴發(fā);breakup粉碎;解散;結束;breakin

破門而入;打斷;插嘴。A54/682.Hisjobisto

thelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handle B.dealC.sort D.throw

解析句意為:他工作是按地域分字母次序把信件分類。sort分出,分類;handle處理。C55/683.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore

thechemistryexperiment.A.performing B.takingC.picking D.having

解析句意為:在操作化學試驗之前,每個學生必須認真觀察教師示范動作。perform演出;操作。A56/684.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra額外;外加。句意為:在最忙時期,比如國慶節(jié)、春節(jié),交通企業(yè)會給旅客提供加班車。certain確定;某一;一定;

various各種各樣;unusual不一樣尋常。A57/685.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.brokendownC.heldup D.keptup

解析breakdown能夠用于“(機器、馬達等)壞了,出故障”,但它是不及物,不能用于被動語態(tài);動詞短語holdup有“抬高,舉起;搶劫;推遲,耽擱”等意思,這里是“耽擱”意思,相當于delay。C58/686.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwasafortnight(兩周)

hegavemeasecondcall.A.that B.whenC.before D.since

解析第二句句意為:他再次給我打電話時,兩周已經(jīng)過去了。注意該題若使用“Itwas+一段時間+since...”這一結構,since后從句應該用過去完成時。C59/687.Thepresidente

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