高級(jí)英語(yǔ)精讀第1冊(cè)ChristmasDayintheMorning省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)

ChristmasDayintheMorning1byPearlS.Buck1/692AboutPearlS.Buck(1892-1973)AfriendofChinesepeopleALiteratureNobelPrizeLaureate(1938)2/693PearlBuck

(1892-1973),

Americannovelist,bestknownforhersympatheticportrayalsofpeasantlifeinChina.HerresidenceinChina,herstudyofclassicsofChineseliterature,andherunderstandingofChinesecharacterenabledhertomakeChinesecivilizationunderstandableandsignificanttoWesternreaders.Buck’snovelTheGoodEarth(1931)wasthefirstwidelyreadbooktodescribeChineseculturewithaccuracyandsympatheticinsight.Forherachievementshebecame,in1938,thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.Buck’sinterestsextendedbeyondwritingabouttheChinesetoactivewelfareworkonbehalfofchildrenofAsianAmericanancestry.3/694IshouldnotbetrulymyselfifIdidnot,inmyownwhollyunofficialway,speakalsoofthepeopleofChina,whoselifehasforsomanyyearsbeenmylifealso,whoselife,indeed,mustalwaysbeapartofmylife.ThemindsofmyowncountryandofChina,myfostercountry,arealikeinmanyways,butaboveall,alikeinourcommonloveoffreedom.4/695Andtodaymorethanever,thisistrue,nowwhenChina'swholebeingisengagedinthegreatestofallstruggles,thestruggleforfreedom.IhaveneveradmiredChinamorethanIdonow,whenIseeherunitingasshehasneverbefore,againsttheenemywhothreatensherfreedom.Withthisdeterminationforfreedom,whichisinsoprofoundasensetheessentialqualityinhernature,Iknowthatsheisunconquerable.Freedom-itistodaymorethaneverthemostprecioushumanpossession.…5/696Birthday:June26,1892Parents:Absalom&Caroline Sydenstricker CametoChina:3monthsoldPeriodofstayinChina:40yearsResidentialarea:Zhenjiang,JiangsuProvince6/697Pearlandherfamily1sthusband: JohnLossingBuck,aCornellgraduateCarol(firstchild):ProfoundlyretardedJanice: adoptedchild1stMarriage: unhappybutlast18years2ndhusband: RichardWalsh,apublisher

7/698Pearl’slifein1920sIn1921,hermotherdied.In1927,Nankingincidentbrokeoutwhichmadehersufferalot.Shespentaterrifieddayinhiding,andwasrescuedbytheAmericangunboat.TheBuckssailedtoJapanforayear.8/699Pearl’sworks:Eastwind,WestWindTheGoodEarthDragonSeedTheBigWaveSatanNeverSleepsEtc.9/6910PearlandHerPrizesPulitzerPrizeandHowellsMedalforTheGoodEarthNobelPrizeinLiterature1938forTheGoodEarth

“forherrichandtrulyepicdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces"

10/6911Pearl’sSpecialContributionsIn1942,PearlandRichardfoundedtheEastandWestAssociation,dedicatedtoculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweenAsiaandtheWest.In1949,outragedthatexistingadoptionservicesconsideredAsianandmixed-racechildrenunadoptable,PearlestablishedWelcomeHouse,thefirstinternational,inter-racialadoptionagency;inthenearlyfivedecadesofitswork,WelcomeHousehasassistedintheplacementofoverfivethousandchildren.In1964,toprovidesupportforAmerasianchildrenwhowerenoteligibleforadoption,PearlalsoestablishedthePearlS.BuckFoundation,whichprovidessponsorshipfundingforthousandsofchildreninhalf-a-dozenAsiancountries.

11/6912In1973,PearldiedatGreenHillsFarm,attheageofeighty.

12/69TellusmoreaboutXmas!NextTime!13/69HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmas?14/6915Nowyouhave10minutestoread“ChristmasDayintheMorning”.Afterreading,brieflyretellthestory.15/69AppreciationofthetextPlot:Christmasgiftsgivenbysontofather,andbyhusbandtowife.Setting:ChristmasDay

Protagonists:“Rob”,”hiswife”and“hisfather”16/69AppreciationofthetextThemeofthestoryLovealonecanwakenlove.ThestoryiswrittentoconveytheideaofuniversalloveasadvocatedbyChristianity.17/69FlashbackThestorycontainsflashbacks.Flashback:partofafilm,play,etcthatshowsasceneearlierintimethanthemainstory.Thestyleofthestoryissimpleandclear.Nobigwords.18/69“Lovealonecouldawakenlove.”Howdoyouunderstandthesentence?And“Loveislikemeasles.Everyonehastogothroughit.”“Loveisblind.”

Doyouagreethatonlylovecanawakenlove?Whatistheessenceoftruelove?Giveyourreasons.

Brainstormingroups.GroupDiscussion19/69Truelovenevergoesold.TrueLoveisgiving,nottaking.Withoutrespect,lovecannotgofar.Ifthereisnofutureforourcountry,wherecanwelookforourindividualloveandhappiness?Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone.Loveme,lovemydog.Loveandcoughcannotbebid.Joyisfoundonlyinlove;lifeisfoundonlyinloving.SayingsaboutLOVE20/69SayingsaboutLOVE真正愛永不衰老。真摯愛是給予，而不是索取。沒有尊重愛難以久存。假如沒有國(guó)家前途命運(yùn)，哪有個(gè)人愛情和幸福。精誠(chéng)所至，金石為開。愛屋及烏。愛情象咳嗽，壓也壓不住。只有在愛中才能找到歡樂，只有在愛他人中才能找到生活。21/6922Doyouagreethatonlylovecanawakenlove?Whatistheessenceoftruelove?Giveyourreasons.Islovethesolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworldtoday?Comment.GroupDiscussion22/6923Sentenceunderstanding1.Strangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill!Itwasstrangehowuptothatmomenthehadcontinueddoingthingsthewayhehadalwaysdonethemfromboyhood.23/6924Sentenceunderstanding2.Heslippedbackintime,ashedidsoeasilynowadays.Hehadrecentlygotintothehabitofrecallingthingsinthepast/ofreminiscing/oflettinghisthoughtsgobacktotheolddays.24/6925Sentenceunderstanding3.Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore,takingforgrantedthetieoftheirblood.Hehadneverthoughtofthefactthathisfatherlovedhimbecausehetooktherelationshipoffatherandsonasamatterofcourse.Hehadnevergiventhisanotherthought.25/6926Sentenceunderstanding4.…therewouldbenomoreloiteringinthemorningsandhavingtobecalledagain.…h(huán)ewouldneverloiterinthemorningandneednolongertobecalledagainandagain.toloiter:tomoveorgoaboutbusinessslowlyandwithmanystops26/6927Sentenceunderstanding5.…stumblingblindwithsleepandpulledonhisclothes.Whenhegotup,itwasstillverydarkandhewasstillverysleepy.Hecouldhardlyopenhiseyesandcouldnotseeorthinkclearly,sohewalkedormovedunsteadilyandblindly.27/6928Sentenceunderstanding6.ThenJesushadbeenborninabarn,…bringtheirChristmasgifts.Bible:…Andwhentheyhadcomeintothehouse,theysawtheyoungchildwithMaryhismother,andfelldown,andworshippedhim;andwhentheyhadopenedtheirtreasures,theypresenteduntohimgifts:goldandfrankincense,andmyrrh…28/69297.…h(huán)egotupandcreptdownstairs,carefulofthecreakyboards…Hehadtobecarefulsothattheboardswouldnotmakeanynoiseandwakeuphisfather,thusspoilinghisplan.Sentenceunderstanding29/6930Bar:[oftenpassive]v.

1.

toclosewithabar

tobarthedoor

2.

tomake…safebyputtingmetalbatsacrossit.

Thewindowsarebarred.

3.

tostopgoinginacertaindirection

Hestoodinthedoorandbarredmyway.

n.barrister,theprofessionoflawyer

behindthebar;gotothebarboltv.toclosethedoorwithaboltWordStudy30/6931burst:

Hisheartwasburstingwithlove.(tobefilled)tothebreakingpoint(withasubstanceorusuallypleasantthings)

Thebagisburstingwithpotatoes. Heisburstingwithhealth. Thehallwasburstingwithpeople. Thebarnswereburstingwithgrain.clingtosth/anidea/thehopeHismother’slastwordsclungtohismemory.Thewetclothesclungtohisbody.Thechildclungontoitsmother.31/6932

containv.

1.

hold,havewithin…

Thebottlecontains2glassesofbeer.這個(gè)講演包含一些有趣思想。Thespeechcontainedsomeinterestingideas.

2.

toholdback,keepundercontrol

tocontainone’sanger/check,curb,control見此殘暴情形，他無(wú)法抑制自己憤恨。Atthesightofthiscruelty,hecouldhardlycontainhisanger.32/6933

creep:tomoveslowlyandquietlywiththebodyclosetotheground(usu.stealthily)

Thehourscreptby.孩子們感到累了，所以他們撲滅營(yíng)火之后就爬進(jìn)帳蓬了。Theboysfelttired,sotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.crawl:

tomoveslowlywiththebodyclosetotheground/floor,oronthehandsandknees 時(shí)間慢慢地過去。Thehourscrawledby.那個(gè)蘋果爬滿了蟲子。Thatappleiscrawledwithworms.33/6934

grant

1.

togivewhatiswanted/requested

Theyweregrantingaholidayfortheirachievement

2.

toadmittothetruthofsth.

Ihadtogranthimthereasonablenessofhisargument.

Loiter:tomoveon/aboutwithfrequentstops他在街上閑逛。Hewasloiteringaroundthestreet.Youshouldnotloiteryourtimeaway.34/6935

Reckon:(infml)

你還認(rèn)為他是你朋友嗎?Doyoustillreckonhimamongyourfriends?

Seal:astatementofficiallysignedandsealed

條約經(jīng)兩國(guó)政府簽字蓋印。Thetreatywassignedandsealedbybothgovernments.我們把信封后面封上。Wesealthebackofenvelopes.35/6936

stumble:vi.

我在石頭上絆了一下跌倒了。Istumbledoverastoneandfell.偶然發(fā)覺一本少見書stumbleuponararebook結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說話stumbleoverone'swords(tostopormakeamistakewhenyouarereadingtopeopleorspeaking

~over/at/through

<stutter,stammer>)

36/6937

Shimmer:toshinewithasofttremblinglight Thewatershimmeredinthemoonlight.Beam:1.ofthesunorothershiningobjectstosendoutlight 2.

tosmilebrightlyandhappily

Thesunbeamedthroughthecloud.

他對(duì)著客人們微笑。Hebeamedonhisvisitors.Glimmer:togiveaveryfaitunsteadylight

走廊盡頭閃著一星微光。Afaintlightglimmeredattheendofthecorridor.gleam:

1.

togiveoutabrightlight

2.tobeexpressedwithasuddenlightintheeyes家俱擦后閃閃發(fā)亮。Thefurnituregleamedafterbeingpolished.他眼睛流露出愉快神情。Amusementgleamedinhiseyes.37/6938

Hurt1.

tocauseaperson/creaturetofeelpainofanykind

2.

tocausesomeonetosufferinthemindDoesyourarmstillhurtyou?

Whathesaidhurtherverymuch.Ache

1.

vi.tohave/sufferacontinuouspain,esp.inthebody

2.

vi.Toachefor/toseesb.

Iacheallover.他渴望和她交朋友。Heachedforherfriendship.pain [usu.Formalorolduse]

1.

tocausetofeelpain

Myfootisn’tpainingmeanymore.

Itpainsmetohavetodisobeyyou,butImust.

2.

vi.Togiveasensationofpain

Myarmisn’tpainingnow.38/6939

getby:

1.

tocontinueone’swayoflifeYoucan’tgetbyonsuchasmallincome.

2.

begoodenoughbutnotverygood,beaccepted

你工作尚能過得去。Yourworkwilljustgetby.39/6940。

Getoff:

1.

toleavework

2.

tostopridingahorseorbicycle3.

tostartajourney,leave4.

[vt,vi,(with)](tocauseto)escapepunishment

Themanwenttoprisonbutthetwoboysgetoffwithawarning40/6941

Geton:tobecomelate/older

Timeisgettingon.

Grandfatherisgettingonfor80.

Getover:

1.

toreturntoone’susualstateofhealth,happiness,(afterabadexperience)

我感冒過了很久才好。Ittookmealongtimetogetovermycold.2.

tofindawaytodealwith,overcome

我們能克服這個(gè)困難嗎？Canwegetoverthisdifficulty?3.

reachtheendof(usuallysthunpleasant)手術(shù)做完了你一定會(huì)高興。You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover.41/6942

getthrough

1.

toreachsb.bytelephone

Icalledyoubutcouldnotgetthrough.

2.

(with)tofinish

3.

tocausetopass,comesuccessfullytotheendof…togetthroughanexam/thewinter

togetsbthroughanexamtaketo:

1.

tolike

2.

tobeginasapractice,habit,etcHetooktodrugsafterlosinghiseyesightinaboxinggame.42/6943

Slipv.

1)toslideunintentionally

2)togosomewhereorcarryoutanactionquicklysothatyouarenotnoticed

Timeisslippingaway. 她滑倒在發(fā)亮地板上了。 Sheslippedontheshinyfloorandfell. 她悄悄溜走未被人看見。 Sheslippedawaywithoutbeingseen. Neverletagoodchanceslipby! 狗擺脫項(xiàng)圈。 Thedogslippedhiscollar.n.aslipofpaper

aslipofthetongue/pen43/6944

adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements “as,as…..so,like”Ascoldwatertoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.ascunningasafox,aspoorasachurch’smouseTheworldislikeastage.Anindirectcomparison.Itimpliesthelikenessbetweenthingswithouttheuseoflikeoras.Lifeisahighway.Theworldisastage.FigurativeSpeeches44/6945Alliterationthesameconsonantsoundisrepeatedatintervals intheinitialpositionShesellssea-shellsontheseashore.WildMushrooms:Mysterious-Menacing-Magnificent Predictablythewinterwillbesnowy,sleetyand slushy. Weakandweary45/6946

Euphemism

Thesubstitutionofamildorindirectwordorphrase forablunterorharsheroneugly:plain-looking;homely-lookingdie:topassaway,todepart,togotosleep(heaven)fat:plump,stout,chubby,weightcatchertoilethabits,etc.: togotothebathroom todoone’sbusiness toanswernature’scall46/69I.Quiz1tomovequietlyandslowlyinordertogettoaplacewithoutbeingnoticedGENUINELYtoshinesoftlySEALtoclosesth.suchasanenvelopesothatpeoplecannotseewhat’sinsideCREEPapersonwhosejobistolookaftersheepFADEtogoslowlyoutofviewGLEAMloosesoftshoesSHEPHERDReallySLIPPERSMatchtheitemsinthetwocolumns.47/69Quiz2Thiskindofmedicinehasthepowerto_______poison. A.splash B.resist C.adopt D.occupy2.Heiseasily_______soIdonotliketotalkwithhim. A.defended B.afforded C.created D.offendedTobecontinuedonthenextpage.BD48/69Quiz23.Iam_______tobelievethathewon’tcomebacktoseehiswifeagain. A.inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed4.Beforeyoumailthisletter,youshouldcheckagainwhetheryouhave_______itornot. A.sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealedTobecontinuedonthenextpage.AD49/69Quiz25.Aftertalkingfornearlytenhours,he_______tothegovernment’spressureatlast. A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved6.Myhandsandfeetwere________withcoldasIwaitedforthebus. A.cliff B.still C.stiff D.stickBTobecontinuedonthenextpage.C50/69Quiz27.Thisproblemisbeyondhisabilityandhecannot________it. A.slip B.pack C.gain D.solve8.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogetthe_______onesfromtheauthorizeddealer. A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentleDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.A51/69Quiz29.Ifyouuse_______,youcangetahigherqualitypicture. A.wax B.shame C.goose D.slides10.Who_______thiscountry,thepeopleorthepresident?Thisquestionisnoteasytoanswer. A.frightens B.differs C.displays D.governsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.DD52/69Quiz211.Thisyearouruniversitydoesnothaveany_______tocontinuetheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram. A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds12.Whoisthepatientbeing_______on? A.painted B.operated C.tied D.fetchedDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.B53/69Quiz213.Maryis_______ofmusicbutIamnot.

A.pause B.adventureC.grammatical D.fond14.Thismanhasbeenproved_______ofmurder.

A.guilty B.spoilC.flash D.curiousDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.A54/69Quiz215.Theinternationalsituationisvery_______intheMiddleEast.

A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent16.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotothemovies.

A.recognized B.extendedC.persuaded D.unexpectedCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.C55/69Quiz217.We_______thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.

A.grant B.estimateC.council D.check18.Hereadthepaperseveraltimesbuthestill_______someprinter’serrors.

A.overlooked B.ignoredC.noticed D.outlinedBTheendofQuiz2.A56/69Shewasfondofthe________offlower.(fragrant)A_________ofinterestinthemattercameintohereye.(gleam)Hewasattractedbythe________performanceoftheballet.(magic)Becareful!Thefloorisquite_______.(slip)Thedoor__________assheopenedit.

(creaky)_________theirgossip,hefeltveryangry.(overhear)Quiz3fragrancegleammagicalslipperycreakedOverhearingFillouttheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.TheendofQuiz3.57/69KEYtotheexercises3)translation飲食過量睡過頭做得過分演得過火向用戶要價(jià)太高用藥過量人口過多工作過量負(fù)擔(dān)過重（車船）超載人浮于事穿得太多或太考究把形勢(shì)看得過分簡(jiǎn)單過高預(yù)計(jì)他們力量克服一個(gè)困難推翻一個(gè)政府趕上另外一個(gè)國(guó)家出國(guó)從船上跳入水中忽略或放過某人錯(cuò)誤穿一件大外套穿工裝褲在上空飛58/69KEYtotheexercises4)translation

一個(gè)繁星滿天夜晚 咯咯作響樓梯 肉鼻子 富有人 健康外表 充滿灰塵房間 多風(fēng)地域 雨季 暴風(fēng)雨中大海 多云天氣 長(zhǎng)滿濃毛胸脯 瘦削女孩 呆滯眼神稀薄湯銀白色頭發(fā)華而不實(shí)語(yǔ)言紅潤(rùn)臉孔血腥戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)濃眉卷曲頭發(fā)輕軟似棉雪有分量證據(jù)愛指使他人人思想不甚開朗人有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)有粘性米（糯米）過于油膩食品有霧天氣有價(jià)值、有出息兒子讓人難以相信故事空氣不流通房間多山丘陵地域美國(guó)）落基山脈很咸食品發(fā)臭魚如絲般光滑皮膚亂七八糟或幾首事情如同嚼橡皮味道多泥或泥濘路59/69KEYtotheexercisesgivetheoppostiteof:

usual-unusualfortunate-unfortunatesatisfied-unsatisfied/dissatisfiedsoftly-loudlyable-unabletrue-untrue/falsedark-bright/lightfragrant-smelly/stinkingsteadily-unsteadily/shakilycareful-carelessdownstairs-upstairswise-foolish/unwiselove-hate/hatreddawn-duskclear-unclear/confused/cloudyextraordinary-ordinary/commonmarried-unmarried/singleagree-disagree/refusecomplete-incompletecompletely-partly60/69KEYtotheexercisesgivetheoppostiteof:

dead(attributive)-live/livingdead(predicative)-alivesleepy-awake/wideawakeasleep-awake/uplike(prep.)-unlikelike(verb.)-dislikefrontdoor-backdoorthenextday-thepreviousnightpuloff-pullonforever-forthemoment/forthetimebeing/temporarilyputoutthelight-putonthelight/turnonthelight61/69KEYtotheexercises7)putinpossibleverbsthatformidiomswiththenouns

toraise,milkacowtoplant,cut,fell,trimatreetoform,have,develop,change,drop,breakahabittotake,waithisturntotakeforgrantedtopullon,puton,wear,takeoffhisjackettoraisechickentoearnsave,change,pay,lend,draw,send,deposit,need,make,costmoney62/69KEYtotheexercises7)putinpossibleverbsthatformidiomswiththenouns

tostrikeamatchtomake,give,receive,sendareplytofill,clean,hangup,replacethemilkcanstobar,bolt,close,shut,lockthedoortosend,buy,purchase,give,receive,presentagifttoputon,putout,turnon,turnoff,switchon,switchoffthelighttoclutch,holdhissoninagreathugtolaugh,giveasobbingsortoflaughter63/69KEYtotheexercises10)translation-AUptothisdaysomeofthemarestillclingingtotheoldideas.Althoughtheexperimentfailed,itwasworthdoing.Thisisnotworthmentioning.I'veonlydonewhatIshould.Inthosedays,themoneywasnotworththepape