必修四Unit4bodylanguage市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

1/107考題在線

(·山東省濟(jì)南市檢測)請觀察下列圖，請以“Whereismyhome？”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右短文。內(nèi)容包含：2/1071.簡述圖所反應(yīng)兩個環(huán)境問題；2.簡析成因；3.發(fā)表自己看法。注意：文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：口罩mask3/107Whereismyhome？

Somefishareforcedtoleavepollutedwaterandareflyinginthesky.4/107佳作選登

Whereismyhome？

Somefishareforcedtoleavepollutedwaterandareflyinginthesky.Butunfortunately，airisalsosopollutedthattheyhavetowearmasks.Eachofthemiscrying，“Whereismyhome？”Whataterriblesight！5/107Mankindhasbroughtsomuchpollution.Wasteisbeingpouredintoriversandseas.Poisonstokillpestsinfarmingandchemicalsgointoriversandseas，too.Poisonousgassesfromfactoriesalsomaketheairsodirty.Thewholebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedasaresultofourignoranceoftheenvironmentalprotection.

Personally，mancannotlivealoneontheearth.Shouldfishdiefromseriouspollution，sowouldman！Itishightimewedidsomethingtopreventsuchascenefromhappening.

6/1077/107Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊用所給單詞正確形式填空1.Clearnessof

(state)ismoreimportantthanbeautyoflanguage.答案：statement8/1072.Ibenefitedalotfrommy

(associate)withhim.答案：association3.She

(represent)herfellowworkersattheunionmeeting.答案：represented9/1074.Hehasbeenbroughtintostrengthenthe

(defend).5.The

(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTV.答案：defense答案：majority10/1076.Manytroublesresultedfromthis

(misunderstand).答案：misunderstanding7.Shemayresembleherfather

(facial)，butinotherrespectsshe'snotatalllikehim.答案：facially11/1078.Hehasbecomecolorlessbecauseof

(angry).答案：anger9.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

(true)felt.答案：truly10.Hepassedthetestwith

(easy).答案：ease12/1076.

背對；背棄5.

丟臉4.

舒適地3.

總來說，通常2.

有可能Ⅱ.重點短語回顧1.

保衛(wèi)……以免受defendagainstbelikelytodosth.

ingeneralateaselosefaceturnone'sbackto

13/107Ⅲ.慣用佳句必備1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

[信息提取]lookingaroundcuriously是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。14/107[例句仿寫]

他站在樹下，觀察過往車輛。Hestoodunderthetree，

passingby.答案：watchingthecars15/1072.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，norare

theycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingor

distancebetweenpeople.[信息提取]

not...nor...既不……又不……。16/107[例句仿寫]整整一個星期，他既沒給她寫信，也沒給她打電話。Forawholeweekhe

toher

gaveheracall.答案：didnotwrite；nor17/1073.However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

[信息提取]

belikelytodo...可能做某事……。18/107[例句仿寫]

這么雪天很可能會出交通事故。

Roadaccidents

insuchsnowyweather.答案：arelikelytohappen19/1074.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydo

notintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.[信息提取]

Itispossibletodosth.有可能做某事。其

中it是形式主語，真正主語是動詞不定式。[例句仿寫]

經(jīng)過手勢語，了解外國人意思是可能。

whattheforeignersmeanbyusingbodylanguage.答案：Itispossibletounderstand20/1075.破解疑難句典句Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads！分析ingeneral“總來說；通?！保诰渲凶鰻钫Z；though此處為副詞，在句中做插入語。studyinginternationalcustoms是v.-ing短語在句中做主語。試譯但總來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融世界，學(xué)習(xí)不一樣國家習(xí)俗必定能幫助我們防止交往中困難。21/1072.Ifyouwantashareofthepay，you'll

yourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份酬勞，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)那一份工作。Ⅳ.交際用語必背

禁止、警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)1.Becareful

youcrosstheroad.

過馬路時要當(dāng)心。whenhavetodo22/1075.You

giveeartowhattheparentstellyou.你必須聽從父母話。4.You

talksoloud.你說話聲音用不著那么大。3.

wasteyourtime.別浪費你時間。Donotneedn't

must23/10724/107

representvt.代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；象征

Mr.Wangwaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.王老師被選為去參加會議。①Thispainting

ahuntingscene.這張油畫展現(xiàn)了打獵情景。

represents25/107②He

asanexpert.他自稱教授。③They

theirconcernstoauthorities.他們向當(dāng)局陳說了他們關(guān)心問題。④His

influencedthemtoinvestigate.他陳說促使他們?nèi)フ{(diào)查。representshimselfrepresentedrepresentation26/107represent，standfor

(1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團(tuán)體/政府等”、“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”、“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。(2)standfor往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”。27/10728/107[以練促記]用represent和standfor填空①Theredlines

railways.②Whatdoes“VIP”

？representstandfor29/107curiousadj.

好奇，求知，古怪

(1)becuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事It'scuriousthat...……很反常，……真奇怪(2)curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地30/107Hewasverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他對住在樓上人感到好奇。①Thereporter

whethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.這個記者很想知道那位官員是否包括此案。②

hedidn'ttellyou.他沒有告訴你，實在反常。③Justtosatisfymy

，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar？我只是出于好奇，請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？iscurioustoknowIt'scuriousthatcuriosity31/107(?北師大從屬試驗中學(xué)檢測)

aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SoanxiouswerethecoupleB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.SucheagerthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious32/107解析：becuriousabout...對……感到好奇；beanxiousabout...對……擔(dān)心；beeagerfor...渴望……。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中so位于句首時，普通倒裝。答案：B33/107approachvt.&vi.提議；要求；靠近；靠近n.靠近；方法；路徑Theenemyranawayatourapproach.在我們靠近時，敵人跑了。34/107

(1)approachsb.onsth.就某事與某人接洽(商議、交涉)...beapproaching……快到了(2)attheapproachof...在……快到時候makeanapproachto...向……提出提議(要求)approachto靠近，近似，約等于；(做某事)方法(路徑)35/107(3)表示“(做)……方法”其它搭配常見有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.36/107①Thetime

whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我們要想一想買新房子事了，時機即未降臨。②Ilikeher

totheproblem.我喜歡她處理這個問題方法。③Thisisnotaneconomical

ofheating.這不是一個經(jīng)濟(jì)加熱方法isapproachingapproachmethod37/107【注意】對approach考查主要集中在它“方法，路徑”意思上，這時要記住，它后面常接介詞to。approach表示“與某人接觸/聯(lián)絡(luò)”時搭配使用方法也是?？挤秶?，如：makeanapproachtosb.；bedifficult(easy)ofapproach。38/107(?浙江高考)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach39/107解析：考查名詞辨析。access靠近或使用機會；passage通道；way方法；approach方法。答案：A40/107defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

Youaredefendingyourself.你在為自己辯護(hù)。

41/107(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保護(hù)某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(hù)(2)defencen.

保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)；答辯42/107①Hedefendedhisstudents

theearthquake.他保護(hù)學(xué)生使其不受地震傷害。Attackisthebestdefence.進(jìn)攻是最好防御。against/from43/107defend，guard，protect

(1)defend指“保衛(wèi)”、“防御”，應(yīng)用范圍很廣，對象能夠是詳細(xì)，也能夠是抽象。(2)guard指“保衛(wèi)”、“守衛(wèi)”，指注意觀察、戒備，以免受可能攻擊或傷害。(3)protect指“保護(hù)”，指利用各種伎倆，盡力照料或保護(hù)某人某物，使其免受危險或傷害等，常與against或from連用。44/107②

ourmotherland保衛(wèi)我們祖國③

theriverfromgettingworse保護(hù)河流以防其變得更糟④on

站崗defendprotectguard45/107(?福建省廈門檢測)Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit

anyterroristattackinthefuture.A.toB.onC.against

D.with解析：考查動詞與介詞搭配。defendsb./sth.against...“保護(hù)……免遭……”，與句意吻合，其中against還可換成from。答案：C46/107likelyadj.可能47/107It'slikelythat...＝sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能notlikely(表示果斷不一樣意)絕不可能，絕對不會48/107I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.＝ItislikelythatIwillbebusytomorrow.明天我可能很忙。Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚很可能給我打電話。①Me？Jointheminit？

！我？和他們一起？絕對不會！Notlikely49/107

likely，possible，probable

(1)likely是指從外表、跡象上進(jìn)行判斷有可能發(fā)生。possible指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小意味。probable可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。(2)likely既能夠用人也能夠用物作主語，慣用句型是：Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.islikelyto...。possible和probable都不能用人作主語，慣用句型有：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat...；50/107probable只能用句型Itisprobablethat...。②Rainis

butnot

thisevening.有可能下雨，但今晚可能下不了。Itisprobablethathewillarrivebeforedusk.他有可能黃昏前抵達(dá)。

possible

probable

51/107(?濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校檢測)Nextaftercoffee，Americansare

todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A.possible

B.likelyC.probable

D.aswell52/107解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣使用方法。前三項用作表語時只有l(wèi)ikely可用詳細(xì)人作主語；選D項則語意不通。答案：B53/107ingeneral總說來；大致上；通常Ingeneral，peopledon'tliketobemadefunof.普通說來，人們都不喜歡被捉弄。①

，about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.大致上講，大約10%求職者最終得到了職位。Ingeneral54/107onthewhole總來說generallyspeaking

普通說來asawhole

就整體上來看inaword

總之inshort

簡言之，總之toputitsimply

簡單地說55/107Generallyspeaking，I'minclinedtoagreewithyou.總說來，我比較同意你意見.②

，oureffortsdidnotprovetobeinvain.總體來說，我們努力沒有白費。Asawhole56/107In

，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.A.common

B.totalC.generalD.particular57/107解析：句意：普通說來，電腦越貴越好。ingeneral“普通說來，通?！?，可知C項正確。答案：C58/107atease舒適；快活；自由自在

Heisquiteateaseinpublic.他在公眾場所十分自在。59/107

illatease

(因不安而)心神不定feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone'sease使某人放松、松弛takeone'sease休息，輕松一下withease輕易地，毫不費勁地60/107①Shewas

forshewasastrangerthere.她在那人生地不熟，感到很不安。②Inever

inhiscompany.我同他一起從未感到輕松過。③Thehomeworkcouldbedone

.家庭作業(yè)很輕易做。illateasefeelateasewithease61/107Helayinthesunshine，readingabookand

.A.lookingateaseB.lookedateaseC.beinglookedatease

D.tolookatease62/107解析：lookingatease和readingabook在句中做lay伴隨狀語。答案：A63/107Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人互致問候方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離程度也不盡相同。64/107(1)“neither/nor/so＋系動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)＋主語”是一個倒裝句型，表示前面情況也適合用于后者，so用于必定場所，neither/nor用于否定場所。(2)“so＋正常語序”表示說話人同意對方看法或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容給予一個強調(diào)性必定，常譯為“……確實是這么”。65/107(3)假如前句有兩個分句，或者現(xiàn)有必定又有否定，要用Soitiswith...或It'sthesamewith...句型。(4)“主語＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人這么做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動詞。66/107—IhaveneverbeentoParis.我從未去過巴黎?！狽o，neitherhavewe.我們也沒去過。①IfDickcanfinishtheworkontime，

.假如狄克能按時完成工作，那我也能。②—IheardTomcompletedtheexperiment.我聽說湯姆完成了試驗?！?/p>

.他是完成了。socanISohedid67/107③MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell，

Ann.邁克是加拿大人而且說漢語很流利，安也是如此。④Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables，and

.醫(yī)生讓他多吃些蔬菜，他就這么做了。soitiswithhedidso68/107

(·遼寧高考)Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI69/107解析：句意：Bill對Jason耽擱了匯報事不高興，我也是(我也不高興)。表示“某人也不……”，應(yīng)該用“neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。答案：B70/107動詞-ing形式作狀語1.(?福建省廈門質(zhì)量檢測)Something

thetapshouldberemovedsothatthewatercancomethroughquickly.A.blocking

B.blockedC.beblockedD.havingblocked71/107解析：something和block之間組成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語blockingthetap充當(dāng)something后置定語。答案：A72/1072.(?福建省廈門質(zhì)量檢測)

aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestfortheOlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow73/107解析：現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語前，又因we和show組成動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。答案：C74/1073.(?江蘇省無錫市調(diào)研)Theworkerscouldnolonger

tolerate

inthecompany.

A.nothavingasay

B.nottohaveasay

C.nothavingasaying

D.nottohaveasaying75/107解析：toleratedoingsth.為固定搭配，意思是：容忍做某事，否定式在v.-ing形式前加not；haveasay為固定搭配，意思是：有講話權(quán)。答案：A76/1074.(?廣西南寧聯(lián)考)

madehimworried.A.NotknownhowtodoitB.UnknownwhattodoC.OurknowingnothowtodoD.Ournotknowinghowtodoit77/107解析：v.-ing前加形容詞性物主代詞組成其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式在v.-ing前加not。答案：D78/1075.(?江蘇省啟東中學(xué)期末考試)Scientistshave

developedanewsystem

togiveawarning

secondsbeforeanearthquake.

A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing79/107解析：anewsystem和design組成動賓關(guān)系，所以本句用過去分詞短語作后置定語。答案：B80/1076.(?江西省玉山一中測試)

thenewalbumon

time，themusicalgroup，includingthefamouspopstar

workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Torelease

C.Tohavereleased

D.Releasing解析：不定式作目標(biāo)狀語。答案：B81/1077.(?北京市東城區(qū)二模)Mistakesin

publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.A.beingtranslatedB.translatingC.havingtranslatedD.translated82/107解析：此題應(yīng)防止思維定勢，不是考查indoing；而是用translated作定語修飾publicnotices。答案：D83/1078.(?山東省聊城市三模)Withthekind-heartedboy

mewithmywork，I'msureI'llbeabletosparetime

withyourwork.A.tohelp；helpyououtB.helping；helpingyouC.helped；tohelpyououtD.tohelp；tohelpyou84/107解析：在with...結(jié)構(gòu)中，with后面能夠接形容詞、動詞分詞、不定式等，所以不輕易判斷。再看spare，意為“分出，留出時間”，它后面普通接todosth.，因而能夠判斷是D項中tohelpyou。答案：D85/10786/107Ⅰ.選詞填空belikelyto；defendagainst；ingeneral；atease；loseface；turnone'sbackto1.Withourworkfinished，wefeltmuch

.答案：atease87/1072.IfTomcan'tkeephispromise，he'll

.答案：loseface3.

herworkhasbeenverygood，butthis

essayisdreadful.答案：Ingeneral88/1074.It

becoldtonightaccordingtotheweather、forecast.答案：islikelyto5.He

hisbestfriend，whichmade

usangry.答案：turnedhisbackto6.Bothcastleswereallbuiltto

foreignattacks.答案：defendagainst89/107Ⅱ.情景交際1.(?江西高考)—Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh，dear！A.Whocares？B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat？90/107解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為你最好在史密斯先生看到這封信之前把它再打一遍?！蓿炷?！有那么糟糕嗎？此題一定要注意上句語境Oh，dear！答案：D91/1072.(?全國卷Ⅰ)—Canyoureadthesign，sir？Nosmokingallowedinthelift！—

.A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.Sure，Idon'tsmokeD.Pardonme92/107解析：

Nevermind不用擔(dān)心；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Pardonme請原諒，對不起，請再說一遍；Sure，Idon'tsmoke為干擾項，英語中沒有這種表示方式，由句意可知Pardonme正確。答案：D93/1073.(?貴州省遵義市適應(yīng)性考試)—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—

.Itwon'tbeneededuntilnextWednesday.A.Do