高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-3-Body-Language-and-Non-Verbal-

1/45Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用deal[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n．協(xié)議；交易2.____________v.恐慌；驚慌3.____________n.請求；要求4.____________vi.凝視；盯著看5.____________adj.粗魯；無禮6.____________vi.張開7.____________adj.現(xiàn)場panicrequeststarerudespreadlive2/45二、閱讀單詞1.aggressiveadj.______________________2.gesturen.________________3.bendvt.________________4.classicaladj.________________5.applausen.________________攻擊；挑斗；挑釁姿勢；姿態(tài)彎下腰古典；古代掌聲3/45三、拓展單詞1.________adj正式→________adj.非正式2.___________adv.傳統(tǒng)地→__________adj.傳統(tǒng)→________n．傳統(tǒng)3.________vt.包含→________adj相關(guān)；卷入；包括→___________n．牽連；包含4.________n．邀請→________vt.邀請5.___________n．判斷；意見→________v．判斷n．裁判，法官6.________n．平等→________adj.平等；相等；勝任

v．相等物→________adv.相等地；平等地formalinformaltraditionallytraditionaltraditioninvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvitationinvitejudgementjudgeequalityequalequally4/457.___________n．演出→________vt.演出；演奏→________n．演出者；演奏者8.___________vi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息；交流→_____________n．交流9.________vi.改變→________n．改變；多樣化；種類→________adj.易變；改變→________adj.各種各樣；多方面10.__________adj.恐嚇；含有威脅→________v．威脅→________n．威脅11.________adj.意識到；自覺→___________adj.無意12.________n．恩惠；善意行為→__________adj.贊同；有利→________adj.尤其喜愛performanceperformperformercommunicatecommunicationvaryvarietyvariablevariousthreateningthreatenthreatconsciousunconsciousfavourfavourablefavourite5/45[會(huì)積累]1.含fore-前綴單詞薈萃①foreheadn．前額②forecastn．&v.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)③foreseev.預(yù)知；預(yù)見④forearmn.前臂⑤forelegn.前腿6/452.“請求，要求”大全①requestn．&v.請求；要求②askv.請求，要求③begv.乞求④requirev.要求；需要⑤appealv.哀求；呼吁7/453.含-are結(jié)尾單詞串記①starevi.凝視；盯著看②glarevi.怒視③faren.票價(jià)；費(fèi)用④bareadj.空；赤裸⑤rareadj.稀有⑥darevi.敢；勇于⑦sharev.共享，共用8/454.“驚慌”萬狀①fearn.擔(dān)心，害怕②alarmv.使驚慌，警告③frightenv.使害怕，恐嚇④horrorn.驚駭，恐怖⑤terrorn.恐怖，驚駭⑥shockv.震驚，使吃驚⑦panicn.驚慌，恐慌9/45[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inourdailylife,_____________playsanimportantpart,soit’simportanttodeveloptheabilityto____________withothers.(communicate)2．Beingoutofworkis___________．Butthe________canurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threatening)3．I’min________oftheplan,whichwillbe__________tothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)4．Thereare________goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices________fromcentstodollars.The________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)communicationcommunicatethreateningthreatfavourfavourablevariousvaryvariety10/455．Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingontheground__________．WhenIwas________thattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)6．Thereisa________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina’s__________food—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)unconsciousconscioustraditiontraditional11/45Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1．________________與……握手2．________________達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易3．________________一上一下地4．________________偶然地5．________________向……問好6．onguard________________7．holdup____________________8．giveaway________________9．liftup________________10．switchon____________________shakehandswithmakeadealupanddownbyaccidentsayhelloto(保持)警覺舉起；妨礙；使停頓暴露(自己情況)舉起打開(燈、無線電等)12/45[會(huì)積累]1．由upanddown想到①backandforth來往返回

②dayandnight日日夜夜

③hereandthere處處

④nowandthen時(shí)而，不時(shí)

⑤rightandleft處處；左右兩邊13/452．“偶然”和“有意”短語集錦①byaccident偶然地

②bychance偶然地

③bydesign有意地

④onpurpose有意地14/45[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1．It’sdangerousto____________personalinformationontheInternet.2．Thebuildingworkhasbeen____________bybadweather.3．Successinlifedoesn’thappen____________．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.4．Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoffwhoeverweareto______________．5．HewassobusythatbeforeIcould____________himhehadrushedoutoftheroom.6．Therearemanycarscoming____________．Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillriskbeingknockeddownontheground.giveawayheldupbyaccidentshakehandswithsayhellotoupanddown15/45Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。[教材原句]Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。[句型仿寫]Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,___________________．聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。myheartfullofworry16/45句型公式2：“morethan＋n.”表示“不但僅是，不只是”。[教材原句]Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.盡管這些很主要，但我們并不只是經(jīng)過口頭和書面語言交流。[句型仿寫]China

Dailyis______________________．IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.《中國日報(bào)》不但僅是一個(gè)報(bào)紙，它還有利于提升我們英語水平。morethananewspaper17/45句型公式3：介詞＋what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[教材原句]Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．實(shí)際上，身體姿勢是我們所稱“肢體語言”一部分。

[句型仿寫]Apartfrommyacademicstudies,Ialwaysmanagetofindtime____________________．(·天津卷·滿分作文)除了學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)，我還總是設(shè)法為我所感興趣方面找時(shí)間。forwhatI’minterestedin18/45Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Wordsandsentencesareimportantin1.______________(communicate),butwecommunicatewithnotonlyspokenand2.________(write)words,butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguage3.________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalway4.________(greet)strangerstoshowthemwearenotaggressive.5.___________(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehands,6.________meanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InChina,wecommunicationwrittenvariestogreetTraditionallywhich19/45puttherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”，wheretheytouch7.________(they)heart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhands8.________bowtheirheadsinrespect.Today,somepeoplestillusetheirhandsininformalgreetings,whichalsomeanstrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachother9.________theexpression,“Givemefive！”

Bodylanguagecanconvey10.________(much)informationthanwords,sopeopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.theirandwithmore20/45[核

心

詞

匯]1．involvevt.包含；包括；使參加；需要(1)involvesbin(doing)sth使某人參加(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth包含做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜；有牽連，相關(guān)get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth與某人混在一起/和某事有親密聯(lián)絡(luò)21/45①ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twantto____________musicatall.很長一段時(shí)間Gabriel根本不專心于音樂。②Studentsshouldinvolvethemselves________communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加小區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們能從活動(dòng)中獲取成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。③Thetestwillinvolve_________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.考試將包含回答關(guān)于一張照片問題。beinvolvedininanswering22/45④Nowadays,onlinevotingissocommoninourdailylifethatalmosteveryonecan______________it.(·江蘇卷·滿分作文)[名師指津]

involvedadj.作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“包括”。比如：aninvolvedsentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所包括人”。getinvolvedin23/452．varyvi.改變；不一樣

vt.變更；改變(1)varywith隨……而改變

varyfrom不一樣于……

varyin在……方面不一樣/有差異

varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等

(2)varietyn.改變，多樣性，種類

avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣

variousadj.各種各樣；多方面24/45①Theschoollibraryprovides____________originalworks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.學(xué)校圖書館提供各類原著作品，希望它們能夠滿足不一樣學(xué)生需求。②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,____________(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我非常喜歡讀書，尤其是故事書，不論是漢字還是英文。③Inmyfreetime,I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningand________(vary)ballgames.在空閑時(shí)間，我會(huì)繼續(xù)定時(shí)鍛煉，比如游泳、跑步和各種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。avarietyofvaryingvarious25/453．requestn．&vt.請求；要求(1)makearequestfor請求，要求……

atone’srequest＝attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人要求

on/uponrequest一經(jīng)要求

(2)requestsbtodosth請求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth請求……做某事26/45①Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_________________________theexam.我們老師要求我們對考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備。②Don’trespondtoanyemails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.不要回復(fù)向你索要個(gè)人信息任何郵件，不論它們看起來多么正式。③Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents’life.→Itisrequestedthatallthearticles____________________tothestudents’life.要求全部文章與學(xué)生生活相關(guān)。[名師指津]

動(dòng)詞request后賓語從句以及名詞request后表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。(should)bewellpreparedforrequesting(should)berelated27/454．panicv．&n．驚慌；恐慌(1)panicsbintodoingsth使某人因驚慌而做某事

Don’tpanic！別慌！(用于勸說他人保持鎮(zhèn)靜)(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌

in(a)panic驚慌失措28/45①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeople_________，buttheydisturbpublicorder.不但網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言使人們驚慌失措，而且它們也使公共秩序混亂。②Thewholeclass________(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.當(dāng)老師說今天要有一個(gè)測驗(yàn)時(shí)，全班都陷入了恐慌。③Rumours________manyinvestors____________theirshares.謠言令許多投資者賣出他們股份。[名師指津]

注意panic過去式和過去分詞寫法是“panicked”。inpanicpanickedpanickedintoselling29/455．favour(favor)

n．恩惠；善意行為；贊成；偏袒

vt.支持；偏袒(1)asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb請某人幫忙doafavourforsb＝dosbafavour給某人以恩惠；幫助某人owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情inone’sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；贊同；有利于(2)favourableadj.贊同；有利favouriteadj.&n.尤其喜愛(歡)(東西)30/45①Willyou____________________________andtakethistothepostofficeforme?你能夠幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？②Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogo____________．那是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，事情正在朝對我們有利方向發(fā)展。③Everyonepresentatthemeetingwas____________whatheputforward.與會(huì)每個(gè)人都贊同他提議。domeafavour/doafavorformeinourfavourinfavourof31/456．holdup支撐；承受??；延遲；妨礙；舉起；拿起；搶劫[一詞多義]寫出以下句中holdup含義①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.____________②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？____________③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.____________④It’stimeyouchangedyourattitudetowardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.____________延誤承受住舉起支撐起32/45holdon挺?。粓?jiān)持??；(打電話)別掛斷holdonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；控制holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；主張⑤Thepilotsaidhecouldonly____________foranotherhourbeforehewouldhavetolandtheplanebecauseoflackoffuel.那個(gè)飛行員說他因缺燃料迫降之前只能再堅(jiān)持一個(gè)小時(shí)。holdout33/45⑥Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenableto____________youranger.這場爭斗原來能夠防止，假如任何一方能控制住怒火話。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,heaskedmeto____________．當(dāng)他放下電話去拿鉛筆時(shí)，他讓我別掛電話。holdbackholdon34/45[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]1．Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread．然后一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)組成：名詞(詞組)/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)句法功效：在句中普通作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨情況等35/45①Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.樹葉處處飄著，我一下意識到秋天降臨了。②Morepresents___________(give),shewillfinditdifficulttoaccept.再多給她一些禮品，她就會(huì)以為極難接收。③____________________，wewenthomedirectly.慶典結(jié)束后，我們直接回家了。[名師指津]

在“名詞＋介詞”組成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，即使名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)前面也不用冠詞(a/an)，也不用任何其它修飾成份。fallingtobegivenTheceremonyover36/452．Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.盡管這些很主要，但我們并不只是經(jīng)過口頭和書面語言交流。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超出，多于”，相當(dāng)于over(2)morethan＋形容詞，表示“很；非常”(3)morethan與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用時(shí)，表示“超出了……所能”(4)more...than...“比……更；與其說……不如說……”(5)nomorethan＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，表示“不過；僅僅；只有”(側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少)(6)notmorethan＋基數(shù)詞，表示“至多，不超出”。37/45①Paper－cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryof__________________________．(·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)剪紙是一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它擁有1500多年歷史了。②Parentsare___________providersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.父母不但要給孩子提供吃穿，還是孩子啟蒙老師。③Formanywealthyfolks,house－purchaseis____________aninvestment,I’mafraid.對于許多富人來講，恐怕買房不過是一個(gè)投資而已。morethan1，500yearsmorethannomorethan38/45[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asyouknow,humanbeingssometimesenjoy_____________(交流)withothersinbodylanguage.2．Theleadersofthetwocountrieswillbeon________(非正式)visittoourcountry.3．Thefirewas________(蔓延)fast,butwewerefinallyabletogetallthepeopletoleavethescene.4．Weshouldbe________(意識到)ofourownstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.communicatinginformalspreadingconscious39/455．Studentswillhavetheopportunitytobroadentheirviewbygettingthemselves________(參加)indifferentenvironments.6．Haveyoureceivedthe________(邀請)fromJanetoherbirthdayparty?7．InEngland,turkeyis___________(傳統(tǒng)地)eatenonChristmasDay.8．Luckily，shewasonlyhurt________(輕微地)inthecaraccident.9．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountof________(攻擊)behaviourfromboys.10．Afterthevideo_______(spread)ontheInternetmanyphotoshoppedversionsofhimappeared.involvedinvitationtraditionallyslightlyaggressivespread40/45Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theenvironmenthereis________(favor)foranindividualtodevelophisabilities.2．He________(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.3．Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfinda__________(various)oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.4．_______________(communicate)betweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.5．____________(tradition)inChina,childrenmustrespectandobeytheirparentsandteachers.6．Thepeopleofourvariousnationalitiesenjoytheabsolute________(equal)beforethelaw.favorablepanickedvarietyCommunicationTraditionallyequality41/457．The________(threaten)ofunemploymenthasurgedstudentsontoworkharderattheirstudies.8．________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesin