2022年河北省唐山市直隸省立第五中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年河北省唐山市直隸省立第五中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略2.It’soutof___questionthathe’llcomeout___firstinthecomingexam.He’sthatsmart.A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B略3.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland．

A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that參考答案：D4.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D5.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A21.【2012屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略7.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet參考答案：C8.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A.intermsof就……而言，從……而論；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，擁護；D.inpraiseof稱贊，表揚。根據(jù)句意分析,C項符合題意。故選C項。9.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming參考答案：A略10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：28．B考查倒裝句。在英語中notonly位于句首時主謂要倒裝，因此該句子中的主語teachers’energy與謂語wassaved要用倒裝語序。句意是“教學(xué)中計算機的使用，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，而且學(xué)生對課程產(chǎn)生了興趣”。

【解析】略11.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C12.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案：C13.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled參考答案：C14.Youcan'tbelievehowterriblethefireis

youseeitwithyourowneyes．

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．since參考答案：C15.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A16.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

--_______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D．

解析：這道題實際上是將主謂一致和交際用語結(jié)合起來進行考查。當(dāng)對方提出建議，你認(rèn)為是個好主意的時候，可以說That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood.在口語中，我們常常把主語省略，但如果省略的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，其動詞仍然須加上s。也就是說，我們省略that，直接說Soundsgreat./Soundsfinetome./Soundslikeagoodidea./Worksforme.（我沒問題）。17.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WaystoImproveYourMemoryThehumanmindisaremarkablething.Inmanywayswecouldconsiderittheoriginalsupercomputer,capableofastonishingfeats(功績)whenit'sworkingwell.Someofthesecretsofgettingthemostoutofourmindsarequitesimpletocarryoutonceweareawareofthem._____16_____Checkoutthesewaystoimproveyourmemory,andyoumayneverfindyourselfwonderingwhereyouleftyourcarkeysagain!CutStress.____17____Thismeanswhenanyonewiththesethingsisrunningwildinyourlife,yourmemorywillsuffer,sometimesgreatly.Somemethodsthathaveworkedagainandagain:meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet.___18___GettheBloodFlowing.Exerciseisn'tonlygreatforyourbody,butit'sequallygoodforyourlongandshorttermmemory.____19____Thenwhatyouthoughtwasabadmemorywilllikelybereplacedbyamoreyouthfulmindthatislessforgetful.Sorunning,swimming,ridingthebikeorclockinginontherowingmachineareallgoodchoiceshere.___20___Thisisatrickusedbyalloftheworld'stopmemorycontestwinners,soyouknowthatifweacceptitweshouldtakeitveryseriously!Insteadofthinkingofwordsandnumberswhenwetrytoremembersomething,makeanefforttothinkinvisualterms.Byassociatingwhatwewouldliketorememberwithimages,wearemuchmorelikelytorememberwhatwewishtowithoutstruggling.It'salawofhowourmindsworkthatcanbeeasilyusedtoimproveourmemoriesinseconds.Getinthehabitofdrawingpicturesinyourmindandamemorycontestmaybeinyournearfuturetoo!A.ImageAssociation.B.EatMoreFishandLegumes.C.Givetheseatryandseewhatyouthink.D.Haveyoueverwishedyourmemorywasmoresharp?E.Getmoving,andkeepyourbloodflowinginahealthymannerconsistently.F.Infact,notsleepingwellonenightcantakeuptothreegoodnight'ssleeptorecoverfrom.G.Depression,stressandanxietyalltaxthesameareaofyourbrainthatisresponsibleformemory.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了提高記憶力的幾個方法?！?6題詳解】空后說試著用這些方法來提高你記憶力，你可能再也不會想自己把車鑰匙放在哪里了，因此此處是說你是否想提高記憶力，故D項（你是否希望你的記憶更清晰？）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段句首主題句可知，本段主要講的是減少壓力，空后又說這意味著當(dāng)你的生活中出現(xiàn)了這些瘋狂的人，你的記憶力就會受到影響，有時甚至是極大的影響，因此此處會提到壓力等因素對記憶力的影響，故G項（抑郁、壓力和焦慮都會對大腦中負(fù)責(zé)記憶的區(qū)域產(chǎn)生影響）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花時間和寵物一起放松，因此此處承接上文，講的是嘗試這些方法，故C項（試試這些，看看你是怎么想的）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段首主題句可知，本段主要講的是讓血液流動，空前又說鍛煉不僅對你的身體有好處，而且對你的長期和短期記憶也同樣有好處，因此此處是說通過運動讓血液流動，故E項（動起來，讓你的血液始終以健康的方式流動）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Byassociatingwhatwewouldliketorememberwithimages,wearemuchmorelikelytorememberwhatwewishtowithoutstruggling.”可知，把我們想記住的東西和圖像聯(lián)系起來，我們就更容易不費吹灰之力地記住我們想記住的東西，因此本段主要講的是通過意象聯(lián)想的方式來提高記憶力，故A項（意象聯(lián)想）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞與空前上下文出現(xiàn)的某一（些）名詞或名詞性短語的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)空前的“Somemethodsthathaveworkedagainandagain:meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet.”可知，一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花時間和寵物一起放松，此處承接上文，講的是嘗試這些方法，C項中的these指代的就是前面提到的meditation,yogaorevenspendingrelaxingtimewithapet，故C項（試試這些，看看你是怎么想的）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(裝置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,”saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(過多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.1.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.2.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C本文敘述的是，學(xué)生們一個偶爾的想法得到"green"poweridea，該裝置通過使用小型生物電路來收集電力?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(裝置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.可知學(xué)生們得到"green"poweridea只是來自一個偶爾的想法。故選B?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).可知