非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語公開課省公開課金獎(jiǎng)全國賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Non-finiteVerb非謂語動(dòng)詞1/292

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。2/293done被動(dòng)，完成todo目標(biāo)，未來doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語動(dòng)詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語

3/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語作狀語其它31主語1賓語5賓補(bǔ)111121422累計(jì)8107非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)在近5年全國卷中題量分析4/291非謂語動(dòng)詞

作狀語高考專題講座Non-finiteVerb5/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語判斷1非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語六大經(jīng)典標(biāo)準(zhǔn)26/29PreviewTask:ReadthenewsShanghaiDisneylandistoOpen!Findoutthesentencesinwhichnon-finiteverbsareusedasadverbialanddiscusswhatkindofadverbialthenon-finiteverbsbelongto.7/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征句子成份。目標(biāo)非謂語動(dòng)詞8/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語判斷1非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語六大經(jīng)典標(biāo)準(zhǔn)29/29非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語六大經(jīng)典標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(groupwork)10/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一：用作目標(biāo)狀語，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上要用_________

Tofindtracesofthelosttribe,youwill……Tomakeplayersimmersedintothestory,LEDscreens……

（2014重慶卷）Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.todotohelp11/29

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二：用作伴隨狀語，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上要用________……whereMickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.……meetingthegiantmysteriousmonsters.……meetingmovieheroesandsymbolicbattlescenes.（2013全國卷）Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.doingthrowing12/29注意：doing作伴隨狀語與todo作目標(biāo)狀語區(qū)分：doing表伴隨與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且前面常有逗號(hào);todo表目標(biāo)要比謂語動(dòng)作后發(fā)生且前面無逗號(hào)。1.Shewrotetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock．(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,__________alongspeech.(prepare)preparingtoresthoping,,13/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三：用作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，可用_____或______，區(qū)分是：……givingaudienceanamazingvisualeffect.……risingintotheskybythefuturevehicle.（2013湖南卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.

(四川卷)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.doingtododoing表示自然而然意料之中結(jié)果;(only)todo表示意料之外結(jié)果。bathingtofind14/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四：有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上用_______。Filledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures,AdventureIsle……

(全國卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.__________(strike)bytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.假如動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用doing被動(dòng)(beingdone)如動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，則用todo被動(dòng)(tobedone)假如動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則……?doneBeingstruckcompared15/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上要用_____________

HavingwanderedaroundMickeyAvenue,youwillcometoGardensofImagination.

(2015天津卷)____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule._______________(show)aroundthelab,thevisitorswenttothelibrary.havingdoneHavingworkedHavingbeenshown有被動(dòng)意義，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用havingbeendone16/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上應(yīng)與_____主語保持一致.Itisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.注意：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)&獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.(全國卷)主句非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍含有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。17/29標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一：用作目標(biāo)狀語，…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二：用作伴隨狀語，…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三：用作結(jié)果狀語，…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一：用作目標(biāo)狀語，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上用todo.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二：用作伴隨狀語，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上用doing.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三：用作結(jié)果狀語，可用doing或todo,doing表示意料之中結(jié)果;(only)todo表示意外結(jié)果。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四：凡是有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上要用done。假如動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，則用tobedone；

假如動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用beingdone。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上其邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上要用完成式havingdone，被動(dòng)則havingbeendone18/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語判斷1非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語六大經(jīng)典標(biāo)準(zhǔn)219/29非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語解題四大步驟20/29第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第一步：區(qū)分“謂與非謂”第二步：找非謂語邏輯主語第三步：判斷語態(tài)非謂語“解題四招”21/29________(give)time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(北京卷)2.________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南卷)

Given

Search

注意連詞第一步：謂與非謂and,but,or,if,because等Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,__________(disappear)intothewoods.(上海卷)seized

disappearing

22/29第二步：找邏輯主語3._____(take)everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.4.Everything______(take)intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.Taking

taken1._______(see)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulcity.2._______(see)fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.SeeingSeen23/29第三步：分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Tonylentmethemoney,______(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

（全國卷）2.Muchtime_____(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.（江蘇卷）hoping

spent

24/29第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)1._________hisstudentstofinishedthepaper,theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom.(tell)2._____tofinishtheworkintwohours,theboysarebusyinworking.(tell)3._______________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.(tell)Havingbeentold

Told

Havingtold

25/29二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一.區(qū)分“謂與非謂”非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)26/29非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語判斷1非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語六大經(jīng)典標(biāo)準(zhǔn)227/29Homework:1.Finishtheexercisesaboutnon-finiteve