八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2教案(L7--L12)冀教版2

1、 冀教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2教案Lesson 7: Dont Be Late for Class!LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：geography接觸詞匯：sometime, painter, timetable短語和句型：be late for, in two minutesKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:Class will start in two minutes!We dont want to be late for class!LANGUAGE NOTES1. Dont be late for class! 上課不要遲到！be late

2、for sth. 意思是“干某事遲到 / 晚了”。類似的句型還有 be late to do sth. 例如：Mr. Smith was late for the meeting yesterday. 昨天，史密斯先生開會(huì)遲到了。They were too late to save her. 他們已來不及救她。2. What class did you just have? 你剛上了什么課？just 副詞，意思是“剛剛，方才”。例如：The bell just rang. 鈴剛剛響過。just 還可以表示“正好，恰好”。例如：It is her birthday and she is just

3、 seven years old. 今天是她的生日，她正好七歲。have a class 表示“有課，聽課”。 例如：I have a history class at 9 oclock. 我九點(diǎn)鐘有一節(jié)歷史課。I have four classes every morning. 我每天上午上四節(jié)課。3. Its my favourite. 這是我最喜歡的（課）。favourite 表示“最喜歡的；最喜歡的人或事物”?？梢宰髅~，也可以作形容詞。這句話還可以說成Its my favourite class.4. I hope to see them sometime. 我希望找個(gè)時(shí)間看看它們。

4、sometime 意為“某時(shí)（指一個(gè)不確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)）”，sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”，some time 意為“一段時(shí)間”，some times 意為“幾次”。例如：Sometimes he stay at home on rainy days. 他有時(shí)雨天待在家里。Hell be away for some time. 他要離開一段時(shí)間。Please come to see me sometime next week. 請(qǐng)下周抽個(gè)時(shí)間來看我吧。I am sure that we have met some times before. 我肯定我們從前見過幾次。5. I like art t

5、oo, but Im not very good at it. 我也喜歡美術(shù)，但我不太擅長(zhǎng)。be good at sth./doing sth. 意思是“擅長(zhǎng)做”，相當(dāng)于 do well in sth./doing sth. 例如：I may not be good at maths now, but if I work hard, I will be really good in the future! 我可能現(xiàn)在不太擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但是如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來我一定會(huì)學(xué)好。Do you believe that only boys do well in science? 您認(rèn)為只有男孩才能在科學(xué)上有

6、所建樹嗎？6. Im not going to be a painter in the future. 我不打算將來成為一個(gè)畫家！in the future 意思是“在將來，未來”。例如：What will happen in the future? 將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？7. Ive told you many times, Jenny. 詹妮，我已經(jīng)告訴你很多次了。本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ve 是 have 的縮寫。time當(dāng)“倍數(shù)，次數(shù)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。例如：This tree is 3 times taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵高三倍。You should take

7、 this medicine 3 times a day. 這藥你應(yīng)該一天吃三次.8. You dont need to be good at it. 你不必擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。在肯定句中動(dòng)詞 need 通常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。例如：They need to finish the project on time. 他們需要按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。You need to take an umbrella with you. 你需要帶把傘。在否定句和疑問句中，need 既可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：You neednt finish that work today. 或 You dont need to f

8、inish that work today. 你今天不必把那項(xiàng)工作完成。Need you go out? 或 Do you need to go out? No, I neednt. 你一定得去嗎？不，我不必去。What do you need to take with you on holiday? 你去度假需要帶什么東西？need 還可以用作名詞。例如：There is a great need for a new book on this subject.非常需要有一本這方面的新書。There is no need for you to start yet. 你現(xiàn)在還不必動(dòng)身。9. I

9、am much better at art this year. 今年我的美術(shù)課學(xué)得更好了。be better at 是 be good at 的比較級(jí)，“much 比較級(jí)”的意思是“更；得多”。例如：Information began to travel much faster and much farther. 信息開始傳播地更快更遠(yuǎn)。修飾比較級(jí)的詞還有 a little, a bit, even, far 等。so,very, quite 不能修飾比較級(jí)。10. What time is it, please? 請(qǐng)問，幾點(diǎn)了？What time is it? 用來詢問時(shí)間，意為“幾點(diǎn)了？

10、”。還可以說 What is the time? 或 What is the time by your watch? 例如： What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？ Its nine oclock. 九點(diǎn)。11. Class will start in two minutes! 兩分鐘以后就要開始上課了！start 與 begin 同義。in 后面加上一段時(shí)間表示“一段時(shí)間以后”，常用于一般將來時(shí)。例如：Well hold the Olympic Games in three years. 三年后我們將舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。教學(xué)反思：Lesson 8: E-mail Helps!LANGUAGE K

11、NOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：except, tonight接觸詞匯：physical, runner短語和句型：physical education (P.E.)KEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:All of our teachers make us study very, very hard.Everyone laughed except the teacher.It is the best way to learn the language.This week, we are talking about our favourite subjects in school

12、.LANGUAGE NOTES1. All of our teachers make us study very, very hard.我們所有的老師都讓我們非常非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。make, let和have是三個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，當(dāng)其加復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，若賓語補(bǔ)足語為不定式時(shí)省略不定式符號(hào) to，即 make sb./sth. do。例如：The boy made his dog stand with two legs. 這個(gè)男孩子讓他的狗用兩條腿站著。The hot weather made me tired. 炎熱的天氣使我疲倦。2. Yesterday in P.E. class, I

13、 put Brians shorts on my head and his runners on my hands. 在昨天的體育課上，我把布萊恩的短褲套在頭上，把他的跑鞋穿在手上。put on 意為“穿上；戴上；上演”，表示動(dòng)作。而wear 意為“穿著 ”，表示狀態(tài)。例如：Dad put on his coat and hat and went out of the room.爸爸穿上外套，戴上帽子，走出了房間。The girls are all wearing colorful dresses in summer.夏天，女孩子都穿著五顏六色的裙子。3. Everyone laughed e

14、xcept the teacher. 除了老師之外大家都笑了。except 表示“除之外”，不包括 except 之后的內(nèi)容，其后可接名詞、代詞。例如：We all crossed the river except Tom. 除了湯姆，我們都過了河。I can speak three languages except French. 除了法語之外，我會(huì)說三種語言。此外，besides 也是介詞，意思是“除之外（尚有）”，包括 besides 之后的內(nèi)容。例如：He also knows Japanese besides English. 除了懂英語之外，他也懂日語。（兩門外語都懂）4. “Th

15、ats not funny, Danny,” he said. But I saw him smile. “這一點(diǎn)也不好玩兒，丹尼?！彼f。但我看到他笑了。see sb. do sth. 意思是“看見某人干了某事”；see sb. doing sth. 意思是“看見某人正在干某事”。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。感官動(dòng)詞 hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel 等也可以這樣用。例如：I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看見一位老人上了公共汽車。（已上了車）We often hear them sing the song in th

16、e next room. 我們經(jīng)常聽見他們?cè)诟舯诔@首歌。（唱完這首歌）The policemen saw a few men stealing a car. 警察們看見幾個(gè)人正在偷一輛汽車。（車不一定被偷走）5. I have written three e-mails in English today. 今天我已經(jīng)用英語寫了三封電子郵件了。in 表示“用語言”。 例如：The pop star sang two songs in English at the concert.這位流行歌星在演唱會(huì)上用英語唱了兩首歌。6. It is the best way to learn the lan

17、guage. 這是學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法。句中的 It 是形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式 to learn the language。例如：It is comfortable to drink a cup of hot coffee in winter.在冬天，喝一杯熱咖啡是很舒服的。7. Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects inEnglish class. 在英語課上，劉老師給我們很多有趣的課題。lots of 也可以用 a lot of，意為“許多，大量”。后面可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are lots o

18、f beautiful places in the west in this country. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家西部有很多美麗的地方。8. She has helped me with my maths homework a lot.她在我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)上給我?guī)椭芏唷elp 常用語句型 help sb. (to) do sth. 和 help sb. withsth. 中，表示“幫助某人做某事”。例如：We should help small children cross the street. 我們應(yīng)該幫助小孩子過馬路。Kate often helps her mother with her ho

19、usework at weekends. 凱特在周末經(jīng)常幫助她媽媽做家務(wù)。句中的 a lot 做狀語。如果修飾名詞則須加上 of。例如：Thanks a lot. 多謝了。I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。教學(xué)反思：Lesson 9: I Dont Want to Miss Geography!LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：since, poor, cough, because, seem接觸詞匯： convenient短語和句型：miss class/school, have a cough, not at all, be conven

20、ient for.KEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:I had to miss school./I didnt want to miss myfavourite class.Im fine today, but I still have a cough.What time is convenient for you?LANGUAGE NOTES1. I havent seen you since Tuesday, Li Lin. 李琳，自星期二以來我就沒有見到你。since 可作介詞或連詞，意思是“自以來；自以后”。例如：I have been there many t

21、imes since 2008. 自 2008 年以來，我曾多次去那兒。（since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。）They have lived in that house since two years ago. 自從兩年前，他們就住在那間房子里。（since 后接一段時(shí)間 ago 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。）What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你見面以后，你在做什么？（since 后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)

22、，而且多是終止性動(dòng)詞。）2. Whats the matter? 怎么啦？Whats the matter (with you)? 是表示詢問某人情況的話，類似的表達(dá)還有：Whats wrong (with you)?Whats the trouble (with you)? Is there anything wrong with your.? Whats up? What happened (toyou)? 等。3. I had to miss school. 我只得誤課了。(1) have to 與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀上的需要，強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫性，有“不得不”的含義?？捎糜诙?/p>

23、種時(shí)態(tài)，形式隨時(shí)態(tài)變化而變化，還可以用在其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I had to tell him about that bad news. 我不得不把這個(gè)壞消息告訴他。I think he may have to help his dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花園里幫他爸爸。She doesnt have to worry about that. 她沒有必要擔(dān)心那件事。(2) miss 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用的意思有“錯(cuò)過；未擊中；未得到，未見到；發(fā)覺丟失；想念”。例如：He fired at the target but missed it. 他向靶子開了槍，但未擊中。H

24、e threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landedon the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。I was late because I missed the bus. 我遲到了，因?yàn)槲艺`了公共汽車。I was lucky to miss the traffic accident. 我很幸運(yùn)躲過了車禍。When did you miss your pen? 你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)鋼筆丟了？I know you miss your mother. 我知道你想念你的母親。4. Im fine today, but I stil

25、l have a cough. 我今天感覺很好，但仍然咳嗽。have a cough 意思是“咳嗽”，也可以說 have got a cough，類似的說法還有：have a cold 感冒，have a flu 患流感，have a headache 頭疼等。5. The doctor asked me to rest at home this week. 醫(yī)生讓我這周在家休息。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“讓某人（不要）做某事”，類似用法的詞還有：tell, want, like 等。例如：Our teacher asked us not to make nois

26、es in our classroom. 老師讓我們?cè)诮淌依锊灰[。Lilys mum wants her to be a doctor. 莉莉的媽媽想讓她當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。6. We learn about famous mountains and rivers in geography. 在地理課上，我們學(xué)習(xí)著名的山脈和河流。learn about 意為“了解，學(xué)習(xí)”。例如：I have learned about your school from your classmate.我已經(jīng)從你的同學(xué)那兒了解你的學(xué)校了。7. I also like geography, but physics is

27、 a headache forme. I dont understand it at all. 我也喜歡地理，但物理對(duì)我來說是個(gè)令人頭疼的科目。我根本就聽不明白。not at all 的用法有：1) 用于回答感謝，意思是“不用謝；不客氣”。例如： Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。 Not at all. I enjoyed it. 別客氣，很高興能幫你。2) 用于回答道歉，意思是“沒關(guān)系”。例如： Im sorry Im late. 對(duì)不起，我遲到了。 Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，沒關(guān)系，快進(jìn)來。3) 用來表示否定（是 no 的加強(qiáng)說

28、法），意思是“一點(diǎn)也不；完全不”。例如： Are you busy? 你忙嗎？ Not at all. 一點(diǎn)兒也不忙。8. What time is convenient for you? 你什么時(shí)候方便？convenient 意為“方便的”。如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便的話”可用 if it is convenient for you，不能用 if you are convenient。例如：If it is convenient for you, fetch me some water please. 如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)給我拿些水來。9. Its a date. 一言為定。Its a date!

29、 See you tomorrow. 就這么說定了！明天見。date 作名詞時(shí)常用的意思有“日期；約會(huì)；棗”。例如：I cant come on that date. 那個(gè)日子我來不了。I have a date with Jenny. 我和詹妮有個(gè)約會(huì)。Do you like to eat dates? 你喜歡吃棗嗎？教學(xué)反思：Lesson 10: Looking for LisaLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：rush, into, shout, quarter接觸詞匯：Lisa, Bill, download, librarian,suddenly, whisper 短語和

30、句型：No noise, please! a quarterKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:No noise, please!I told her to meet me at a quarter to three./Its aquarter after three.LANGUAGE NOTES1. Jenny and Bill meet at 3 oclock to work on theirproject. 詹妮和比爾在三點(diǎn)鐘見面，一起研究他們的課題。work on 表示“從事，繼續(xù)做”。例如：The doctors are still working on tre

31、ating the patient.醫(yī)生們?nèi)栽谥铝τ谥委熯@個(gè)病人。She has worked on the project for three years. 她做這項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)三年了。2. I have downloaded some more pictures of Beijing.我下載了更多關(guān)于北京的照片。some more 表示“另一些，再一些”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其中 some 還可以換成具體的數(shù)字。例如：Do you want some more tea? 你還想再來點(diǎn)兒茶嗎？We have to work three more days to finish the w

32、orkon time. 為了按時(shí)做完工作 ，我們還得再工作三天。3. Suddenly the door opens. Danny rushes into the1library with a basketball in his hand. 突然門開了，丹尼手里拿著一個(gè)籃球沖進(jìn)圖書館。（1）rush into 表示“沖進(jìn)；匆忙進(jìn)入”，后面一般跟建筑物。例如：The students rushed into the house. 學(xué)生們沖進(jìn)了房子。rush to 表示“沖向某物”，后面直接跟某物或某人。例如：The boy rushed to the old man. 那個(gè)男孩沖向了那個(gè)老人。（

33、2）with a basketball in his hand 是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由 with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成。例如：The girl smiles with tears on her face. 這個(gè)女孩子笑了，臉上還掛著淚珠。The boy stands there, with a little dog in front of him.男孩站在那里，前面有一只小狗。4. No noise, please! 禁止喧嘩！noise 既是可數(shù)名詞，也是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“噪音，聲響，喧嘩聲”。例如：Dont make any noise becau

34、se my mum is sleeping.我媽媽在睡覺，別出聲。Who is making those strange noises? 誰弄出的那種怪聲？5. I told her to meet me at a quarter to three. 我告訴她兩點(diǎn)四十五分來找我。a quarter 意思是“一刻鐘”。例如：a quarter to three 差 一 刻 鐘 不 到 三 點(diǎn)， 即 兩 點(diǎn)四十五分。下文中的 a quarter after three意思是“三點(diǎn)一刻”。另外，quarter 還表示“四分之一”。例如：Three quarters of the earth is c

35、overed with water. 地球上四分之三的面積被水覆蓋著。a quarter after three = a quarter past three = quarterpast/after three = three fifteen = 3:15表達(dá)時(shí)刻有兩種方法：1) 先說鐘點(diǎn)，后說分鐘。例如：eight twenty (8:20),eleven fifty (11:50), twelve thirty (12:30)等。2) 分鐘數(shù) past （過了） to （差） 鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。分鐘數(shù)超過了 30 分用分鐘數(shù) to/ of 下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)；分鐘是 30 或不到 30 用 past/ a

36、fter；遇到 15 分鐘時(shí)一般用 (a) quarter（一刻）；遇到 30 分鐘時(shí)用half。例如：(a) quarter past/ after four (4:15) (a) quarter to/ ofseven (6:45)twenty past/ after three (3:20) five to/ of ten (9:55)half past/ after seven (7:30)6. Shes half an hour late! 她遲到半小時(shí)了！half an hour 作狀語，修飾 late。例如：My sister often gets up late. So she

37、 is often late forschool. 我妹妹總是起床晚，所以她經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Youre a quarter late. Dont be late tomorrow. 你遲到一刻鐘了。以后可別再晚了。7. Maybe shes there! 也許她在那兒！maybe 是副詞，一般位于句子開頭，表示“也許，可能”。例如：There are dark clouds in the sky. Maybe it will rainsoon. 天上有烏云了，也許一會(huì)兒要下雨了。Jim is not here (yet). Maybe he is coming later. 吉姆還沒有來，也許他

38、晚點(diǎn)兒過來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 也可以表示推測(cè)，所以以上兩個(gè)例句可以改為：There are dark clouds in the sky. It may rain soon.Jim is not here (yet). He may come later.教學(xué)反思：Lesson 11: Lily Learns about China!LESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：recently, southern, tourist短語和句型：Mothers Day, Fathers DayKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:We ha

39、ve Mothers Day and Fathers Day here, but noChildrens Day.LANGUAGE NOTES1. We learn about different countries of the world. 我們了解世界上不同的國(guó)家（的事情）。learn 是動(dòng)詞，意思是“學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，了解”。learn about 意為“（通過某種途徑）得知，獲知（有關(guān)的信息）。例如：I began to learn English when I was seven years old.我七歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。How did you learn the news? 你怎么知道（

40、獲悉）這消息的？I didnt learn about that until my friend told me. 直到朋友告訴我，我才知道那件事。Children learn about the world by playing. 孩子們通過玩來了解世界。2. Our teacher once worked in southern China. 我們的老師曾經(jīng)在中國(guó)的南方工作過。southern 在句中作形容詞，意為“（在）南方的，向南方向的”。northern, western, eastern 分別表示“北方的”，“西方的”，“東方的”。例如：She lives in southern

41、Italy. 她住在意大利南部。3. I think so. 我想是的。so 是代詞，代替上文提到的情況。否定時(shí)用 I dont think so. 類似用法的詞還有：suppose, expect,believe 等，但 hope 只能說 I hope not. 而不能說 I dont hope so.4. A few days ago, our teacher took us to a Chinesegrocery store and a Chinese restaurant. 幾天前，我們的老師帶我們?nèi)チ艘患抑袊?guó)食品店和一家中國(guó)餐館。1) take 是動(dòng)詞，在句中意為“帶領(lǐng)，帶去”。Ta

42、ke sb. to. 意思是“帶領(lǐng)某人去”。例如：She took us to a beautiful garden. 她帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)漂亮的花園。Mum is not at home. Dad will take us to school. 媽媽不在家。爸爸將送我們上學(xué)。2) a few 意為“幾個(gè)，有些（表示肯定）”；few作形容詞，表示“很少數(shù)的，幾乎沒有的”，兩者都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a little 表示“一點(diǎn)兒，少量，一些，少許”；little 意為“少，不多”，兩者都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Tom bought a few books on his way home. 湯姆在回家的

43、路上買了幾本書。There were few people in the streets. 街上人很少。I had only a little food for breakfast. 早餐我只吃了一點(diǎn)食物。We got little help from them. 我們沒有從他們那兒得到什么幫助。5. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, children saythank you to their parents. 在母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)這天，孩子們向他們的父母道謝。在指具體的日期時(shí)用 on。say thank you to 意為“向道謝”。類似的短語還有：say sorry to向道 歉，say hello to 向 問 好， say goodbye to向道別，say no to 拒絕某人 ，say yes to 答應(yīng)某人等。教學(xué)反思：Lesson 12: Karens Hair Stood Up!LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握詞匯：mine, finally, discussion接觸詞匯：ocean, remind短語和句型：remind. of.KEY CONCEP