2024年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)部分學(xué)校九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)部分學(xué)校九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共9小題，共9分。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallright

C.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共18分。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle

10

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad

11

Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso

12

thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave

13

IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項全能運動).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere

14

.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas

15

thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto

16

andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto

17

withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown

18

.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對手)mayknow

19

aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t

20

yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea

21

life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern三、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。APlantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍)—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikesheat.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.

B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.

D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?A.Theycanproduceallyearround.

B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.

D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather. B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost. D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.BStoriesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(公式)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客戶)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(議程)fortomorrow’smeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．”Hesaid,“Iknow.That’swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?”Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon’tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit(臨時發(fā)揮).”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt(適應(yīng))mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingremarks. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.

B.Theauthor’sfriendusedPowerpoint.

C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.

D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?A.Receive. B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.CIam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,I’vehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingtobelearnedateverynewjobyoutry.MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbetimetotrymyhandatretail(零售).WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitatetoputinmyresume(簡歷).AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafteroneofthegirlsdroppedout.Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn’tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.MymanagertoldmethatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficulttokeepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch(推銷辭令)didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.MymanagersaidthatitwasbecauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.

B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.

C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.

D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.

B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.

C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.

D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinretail?A.Easybutboring. B.Tiringbutwell-paid.

C.Relaxingandenjoyable. D.Challengingandstressful.31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.

B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.

C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.

D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.DYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Thendon’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A.checkingyouremail B.bankingonline

C.logginginWeChat D.usingashortandeasypassword33.Accordingtothepassage,“_________”isthestrongestpassword.A.20080618 B.Swimming C.Sywi2008! D.Betty!34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whentokeepyourpasswords B.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswords D.howtokeeppasswordssafely35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletocheckemails

B.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformation

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords四、信息匹配：本大題共4小題，共8分。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.

1

Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.

2

Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.

3

“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.

4

A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。40.Inrecentyears,a

1

(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare

2

(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle

3

(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult

4

translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.

5

(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive

6

(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof

7

(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after

8

tripinChina.Shecalls

9

(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.

10

moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共12分。41.除非你工作達到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，否則你會落后于別人的。You____________________.42.對我們來說，要對這些孩子產(chǎn)生巨大的影響是多么困難啊！How____________________

thechildren!43.電梯需要每三個月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed____________________.44.這家五星級飯店以其高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)而出名。Thefive-starhotel____________________.45.火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Mars____________________

theearth.46.誰知道這個睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong____________________?七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。47.假如你叫李華，作為九年級畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)很忙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有時在某門學(xué)科上花的功夫與考試成績不成正比，所以你想給你的某學(xué)科老師寫一封信表達你的想法。要點：（1）你對該學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在該學(xué)科上的現(xiàn)狀以及主要問題；（3）你希望老師在哪些方面給予你幫助。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名字；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：五月的第二個星期天是“母親節(jié)”。這是一個孩子們向他們的母親表達愛的特殊日子。考查冠詞的用法。已知“Mother’sDay”是專有名詞，專有名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。再根據(jù)“it’s”和“specialday”的邏輯關(guān)系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：這位運動員跳得如此地高，以至于在比賽中所有人都對他評價很高。考查副詞辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根據(jù)“Theathletejumpedso...thatallthepeoplethought...ofhiminthecompetition.”可知，第一空形容運動員跳得高，應(yīng)用副詞high修飾動詞jump；第二空表述人們對他評價高，thinkhighlyof“高度評價”，第二空選填highly。故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——在這個快節(jié)奏的時代，年輕人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花很多時間從一家商店到另一家商店?！沂莻€例外。我很享受出去玩的樂趣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.”及聯(lián)系生活實際可知，網(wǎng)上購物不需要花費很多時間一家一家地逛商店，此處使用needn’t符合語境。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要因為你認(rèn)為它太小而做壞事。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它會導(dǎo)致什么境地?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候；通過句意“導(dǎo)致什么境地”及l(fā)ead作為導(dǎo)致的意思時，為不及物動詞，不加賓語。故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你如何看待他在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡匚?？——沒有人比他更適合當(dāng)經(jīng)理了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。protection保護；production生產(chǎn)；position地位；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.”可知，此處是在詢問對方如何看待他的地位。故選C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助。考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味。考查代詞。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——朱迪，你能告訴我怎樣加入觀鳥俱樂部嗎？——不好意思，但是你可以問問史密斯先生。他曾經(jīng)在一個演講中給予了一些有關(guān)它的建議?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。handout分發(fā)，給予；carryout實施；turnout結(jié)果是；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“someadviceaboutitataspeech”可知應(yīng)是在一次演講中給予一些建議。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的?！_實如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實并非如此；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點不錯；Don’tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，贊同對方說的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實是非常重要的。故選C。10~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要。

1.

句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點，我決定試著趕上他。older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。2.

句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A。3.

句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動自己。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B。4.

句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運會鐵人三項比賽中騎自行車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運會的比賽。故選B。5.

句意：當(dāng)然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們在比賽。moving移動；training訓(xùn)練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C。6.

句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過后，我意識到由于專注于和他比賽我錯過了轉(zhuǎn)彎。aware意識到的；lucky幸運的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經(jīng)過后我意識到?jīng)]有轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選A。7.

句意：我多走了將近6個街區(qū)不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄；holdon堅持；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。故選D。8.

句意：我們過于關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。9.

句意：我們花時間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機會；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒有在應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。10.

句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場獨角戲，我們眼中的對手可能對此一無所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D。11.

句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D。12.

句意：保持專注過自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).”可知，不要讓不健康的競爭束縛我們，應(yīng)該過自由自在的生活。故選A。22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種適合在后院花園種植的蔬菜。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，豆子摘得越頻繁，植物就會長得越多，所以可以通過頻繁采摘的方式來收獲更多的四季豆。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格“theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather”可知，抱子甘藍只能忍受短暫的寒冷天氣，所以在漫長寒冷的冬天，它們無法生存。故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Broccoliisacool-weatherplant”和“Theypreferlowertemperatures”可知，西蘭花是一種寒冷氣候下的植物和豌豆更喜歡低溫，所以它們兩者共同的特點是喜歡涼爽的天氣。故選A。25~27.【答案】B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要說明了構(gòu)建出強大的故事的三個公式，以及作者通過舉例來說明自己是如何利用這個公式來和客戶進行會議的，到最后作者從中領(lǐng)悟到自己需要改變自己的溝通方式來滿足別人的需要。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.”可知，文章是通過舉例來展開文章的。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.”可知，會議很順利是因為作者和他的朋友做了一個議程。故選D。

3.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ineedtoadapt(適應(yīng))mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.”可知，作者意識到需要調(diào)整自己的溝通方式去適應(yīng)客戶，因此從那天起，作者改變了自己的溝通方式來滿足其他人的需求，劃線單詞表示“改變”。故選C。28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了作者在從事零售工作后意識到需要提高自己。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.”可知，是因為作者太窮了，需要錢來支付學(xué)費。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals…didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.”可知，作者在從事零售工作后，意識到自己面臨著激烈的競爭。故選B。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者在零售業(yè)的工作后認(rèn)為它具有挑戰(zhàn)性和壓力。故選D。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者被解雇后決定提高自己。故選A。32~35.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼的設(shè)置和保存方式。

1.

代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,

this

canalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但是這會給你的上網(wǎng)安全帶來嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險，所以此處this指代前文提到的“useashort,easy-to-rememberpassword”。故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital...passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以使用數(shù)字、符號、大小寫字母，同時最好是沒有規(guī)律性的，C選項符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C。

3.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，本段主要介紹了密碼的安全保存方式。故選D。

4.

目的意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了如何設(shè)置更安全的密碼以及密碼的保存方式。故選B。36~39.【答案】F、A、E、C【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝袊鴳騽∠蛭覀冎v述歷史的事情，選項F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z境，故選F。

2.

根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此處描述戲劇待人們了解古代人的生活。選項A“劇中的許多細(xì)節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活。”符合語境，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此處提到了馬的書，選項E“該劇改編自馬伯庸的同名小說。”符合語境，故選E。

4.

根據(jù)“History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，歷史是人們故事的集合，“小”絕對不是借口。選項C“畢竟，他們是歷史的主體，是影響歷史進程的最直接的力量?！狈险Z境，故選C。40.【答案】【小題1】growing

【小題2】interested

【小題3】known【小題4】to【小題5】Attracted

【小題6】years【小題7】explaining【小題8】a【小題9】herself【小題10】As【解析】1.

句意：近年來，越來越多的中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言。此處缺修飾詞作定語。結(jié)合提示詞可推測，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與之構(gòu)成短語“agrowingnumberof…”，意為“越來越多的……”，符合語境。故填growing。

2.

句意：許多翻譯者都是對學(xué)習(xí)中國文化感興趣的年輕人。結(jié)合提示詞可推測，空格處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語“beinterestedin…對……感興趣”，符合語境。故填interested。

3.

句意：這位作家不為英國讀者所知。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，該作者的書比較難翻譯，再結(jié)合提示詞可推測，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式與之構(gòu)成“belittleknowntosb.”，意為“不為某人所知”，符合語境。故填known。

4.

句意：原因之一是他的作品很難翻譯。本句在解釋這位作家不為人知的原因，結(jié)合語境可推測，此處應(yīng)用不定式與之構(gòu)成“too+adj.+todosth.”，意為“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。

5.

句意：被這本書的主題和中國哲學(xué)所吸引，安娜希望把它帶給英國人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Becauseshe(Anna)wasattractedbythebook’sthemes…。該句省略了主語Anna，與動詞attract為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，表示被動含義，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ttracted。

6.

句意：經(jīng)過五年的努力，這本翻譯的書于2018年出版。結(jié)合提示詞和“five…ofwork”可推測，空格處應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。

7.

句意：許多人認(rèn)為安娜在一些難翻譯的方面做得很好。結(jié)合提示詞和介詞“of”可推測，介詞后應(yīng)用動名詞。故填explaining。

8.

句意：安娜在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，21歲時在中國旅行后開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合語境可推測，此處的“tripinchina”為首次提到，表泛指，表示“一場在中國之旅”，且trip發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。

9.

句意：她稱自己是“一個笨手笨腳的學(xué)生，就像郭靖一樣，但有一顆真誠的心”。結(jié)合提示詞和動詞call可推測，空格處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，作賓語，表示“安娜她自己”，符合語境。故填herself。

10.

句意：隨著越來越多的年輕人學(xué)會翻譯中文文本和電影，世界將會有更多的中國故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺連詞，又結(jié)合語境可推測，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞as，表示“隨著……”，符合語境，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。41.【答案】willfallbehindothersunlessyouworktoahighstandard【解析】此處應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀