沉積學英語詞匯

Aabandonedchannel廢棄河道abandoneddelta廢棄的三角洲ablationbreccia消融角礫巖abrasionterrace海蝕階地absoluteage絕對年齡abundanceoftraceelement微量元素豐度abyss(deepsea)深海abyssalbasin深海盆地abyssaldeposit深海沉積abyssalplain深海平原accretionripple加積波痕accretiontopography加積地形accretionalplain加積平原accumulationterrace堆積階地ACD(aragonitecompensationdepth)文石補aciculartexture針狀結構activecontinentalmargin活動大陸邊緣adhesionripple粘附波痕adhesionwart粘附瘤痕advanceddune前進沙丘aeoliandunefacies風成沙丘相aeolianripplemarks風成波痕agglomerate集塊巖agglomeratictexture集塊結構agglutinatedgraintexture膠粒結構aggradation加積作用aleuropelitictexture粉沙泥質結構algalmound藻丘algalooid藻鯽algalpeloid藻球粒algalreef藻礁algalreeflimestone藻礁灰?guī)ralkali-feldspar堿性長石allochem異化顆粒allochemicallimestone異化顆allochthonouslimestone異地灰?guī)rallochthonousphosphorite異地磷塊巖alluvialapron沖積裙alluvialfacies沖積相alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialterrace沖積階地alteredtuff蝕變凝灰?guī)ramorphoustexture膠狀結構amygdaloidalstructure杏仁結構analcimolith方沸石巖analysisofrocksandminerals巖angiosperm被子植物angulargravel角礫angularunconformity角度不整合anhydrite硬石膏anhydrock硬石膏巖anisotropicfabric異向組構antecedentriver先成河Anthichnium花趾跡antidunecrossbedding逆行沙丘交錯層理apatite磷灰石aphanitictexture隱晶結構apparentage表觀年齡appositionfabric同沉積組構aragonite文石Archaeopteryx始祖鳥ArcheanEra太古代Arenicolites沙蚤跡arenite砂屑巖，凈砂巖argillite泥板巖arkose長石砂巖arsenopyrite毒砂Arthropoda節(jié)肢動物ascendingspringy上升泉ashcontent灰分ashfragment灰屑asphalt地瀝青asphaltmound瀝青丘asphaltenes瀝青質asymmetricalripple不對稱波痕atoll環(huán)礁atmosphere大氣圈aulacogen拗拉谷authigenicmineral自生礦物autunite鈣鈾云母auxiliarymineral次要礦物axis地軸BB-CsequenceB—C層序backreeffacies礁后相backshorezone后濱帶backswamp河漫沼澤backswampfacies河漫沼澤相backwash回流bacteria細菌bafflestone障積巖bafflingtexture障積結構bahamite巴哈馬石ballandpillowstructure砂球枕構造bandedbedding帶狀層理bandedlimestonefacies緞帶灰?guī)r相bankreef堤礁bankseismicfacies灘地震相barchan新月型沙丘barite重晶石barrierbeach障壁灘barrierbar障壁沙壩barrierisland障壁島barrierislandsystem障壁島體系barrierreef障壁礁，堡礁basalarkose基底長石砂巖basalconglomerate底礫巖basalt玄武巖basement基底basicrock基性巖batholith巖基bauxiticrock鋁土巖bauxiticrocks鋁土巖類bayment海灣baymentsediment海灣沉積beach海灘beachconglomerate濱岸礫巖beachcusp灘角beachenvironmentandfacies海灘環(huán)境和相beachface灘面beachfacies海灘相beachprofile海灘剖面beachridge灘脊beachridgefacies海灘砂脊相beachrock海灘巖beachsystem海灘體系Beaconites燈塔跡bedload床沙載荷bedmigration床沙遷移bedding層理beddingplanestructures層面構造beddingstructures層理構造bedform床沙形態(tài)benthos底棲動物beryl綠柱石biaxialcrystal三軸晶bimodalcrossbedding雙向交錯層理bimodalcurrent雙向流bimodaldistribution雙峰分布bindingtexture粘結結構bio-absorption生物吸附bio-assimilation生物吸收bio-diagenesis生物成巖bio-mineralization生物成礦biochemicaldeposition生物化學沉積biochemicaltransportation生物化學搬運biochemicalweathering生物化學風化biochron生物時bioclast生物碎屑bioclasticlimestone生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclasticsparite亮晶生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclasticmicrite生物碎屑微晶灰?guī)rbiodeposition生物沉積biofacies生態(tài)相biofacies-paleogeographicmap生物相古地理圖biofixation生物固定bioframeworkpore生物骨架孔biogeniclaminationstructure生物層理構造biogeochemistry(organicgeochemistry)有機bioherm生物層biohermalfacies生物層相biohermalcommunity生物群落biohermalmarker生物標志化合物biohermaltrail生物遺跡biohermalweathering生物風化biomechanicaldeposition生物機械沉積biomechanicaltransportation生物機械搬運biophosphorite生物磷塊巖biophysicalweathering生物物理風化biosphere生物圈biostratigraphicunit生物地層單位biostratigraphy生物地層學biosurface生物面biota生物群biotite黑云母bioturbationstructure生物擾動構造biozone生物帶birdfecalphosphorite鳥糞石磷塊巖birdeyepore鳥眼孔birdeyestructure鳥眼構造bitterlake鹽湖bitumen瀝青bivalve雙殼類blistermat泡狀藻席blue-greenalgae(cyanophyte)藍綠藻bodyfossils實體化石boehmiticrock一水鋁土巖bogheadcoal藻煤boracite方硼石borax硼砂bottommorainefacies底積相bottomreeffacies礁底相bottomset底積層boulder漂礫boulderconglomerate漂礫礫巖Boumasequence鮑馬層序boundstone粘結巖brachiopod腕足動物braidindex游蕩性指數(shù)braidedriver辮狀河breakerzone碎浪帶breccia角礫巖brokenstage破碎階段bruise撞痕bryophyte苔蘚植物bryozoan苔蘚蟲類bubbleimpression泡沫痕buildup巖隆bulkrockanalysis全巖分析burrow潛穴CC14agemethodC14法cakingproperty粘結性calcarenite砂屑灰?guī)rcalcarenitictexture砂屑結構calcareouscement鈣質膠結物calcareousconcretion鈣質結核calcareousquartzarenite鈣質石英巖calcareousshale鈣質頁巖calcarenaceousturbiditefacies鈣屑濁積巖相calcilutite泥屑灰?guī)rcalcilutictexture泥屑結構calcirudite礫屑灰?guī)rcalcirutidictexture礫屑結構calcisiltite粉屑灰?guī)rcalcite方解石Caledonianmovement加里東運動caliche鈣結巖capreeffacies礁蓋相capillaryactiondolomitization毛細管濃縮白carbonhydrate碳水化合物carbonaceousshale炭質頁巖carbonateflyschsuite碳酸鹽巖復理石建造carbonategrain碳酸鹽顆粒carbonateminerals碳酸鹽礦物carbonateplatform碳酸鹽臺地carbonaterocks碳酸鹽巖類CarboniferousPeriod石炭紀castsolutionpore鑄?？譪ataclasite碎裂巖catageneticconglomerate后生礫巖catageneticdolostone后生白云巖catageneticmineral后生礦物catastrophism災變論cathodoluminescenceanalysis陰極發(fā)光分析cave-collapsebreccia洞穴塌陷角礫巖CCD(calcitecompensationdepth)方解石補CDTscaleCDT標準Ceanomaly鈰異常celestine天青石cementtextures膠結物結構cementation膠結作用cementingzone膠結帶CenozoicEra新生代centerofsubsidence沉降中心cephalopoda頭足類chalcedony玉髓chalkcarbonatesuite白堊碳酸巖建造chamosite師綠泥石channel-fillfacies河道充填相chaoticcarbonatefacies異地碳酸鹽相chaoticsediment混雜沉積物chemicalcompositionanalysis化學成分分析chemicalsedimentarydeposit化學沉積礦床chemicalsedimentarydifferentiation化學沉積分異chemicalstructures化學成因構造chickenwirestructure雞籠鐵絲網(wǎng)構造Chirotherium掌趾跡Chondrichthyes軟骨魚類Chondrites均分潛跡chronostratigraphicunit年代地層單位chronostratigraphy年代地層學chutecut-off串溝截直cirque冰斗classictectonics經(jīng)典大地構造學clast碎屑clasticmaterial碎屑物質clasticcompositionanalysis碎屑成分分析clasticmineral碎屑礦物clasticmodel碎屑模型clastictexture碎屑結構claymineral粘土礦物climaticarkose氣候長石砂巖理clusteranalysis聚類分析CMplotC-M圖coalgeology煤田地質學coal-formingprocess成煤作用coalymonoterrigenoussuite單陸屑含煤建造condensedsection凝縮層cone-in-conestructure疊錐構造conformity整合conglomerate礫巖conglomerates礫巖類connectingtexture連生構造conodont牙形石類coastalbaysystem灣岸體系coastallakefacies濱湖相coastalplain海岸平原coastalreef岸礁coastaltopography海岸地形coatedgrainphosphorite包粒磷塊巖coccolith顆石藻cock'scombstructure雞冠狀構造coefficientofthedistribution分配系數(shù)Coelenterata腔腸動物cokingproperty結焦性coldclimate寒冷氣候coldwatercarbonate冷水碳酸鹽collapsebreccia滑塌角礫央colloformmat膠狀藻席colloidsolution膠體溶液compaction壓實作用compositionalmaturity成分成熟度compoundooid復compoundripple復合波痕comprehensiveterms綜合術語concavo-convexcontact凹凸接觸concretion結核contactcementation接觸式膠結contactmetamorphism接觸變質contemporaneousconcretion同生結核continentalgrowth大陸增生continentalrift大陸裂谷continentalrise陸隆continentalslope陸坡contourcurrent等深流contourite等深積巖(等深巖)contouritefacies等深積巖相convergentmargin會聚邊緣convolutebedding包卷層理copperycarbonaterock含銅碳酸鹽巖copperyconglomerate含銅礫巖copperyrock銅質巖copperysandstone含銅砂巖coquina介殼灰?guī)rcoral珊瑚coralreef珊瑚礁coralreeflimestone珊瑚礁灰?guī)rcoralreeffacies礁核相crystallopetrology結晶巖石學cumulativeprobabilitycurve概率累積曲線curvedripple扭曲波痕cyclostratigraphy旋回地層學Ddeep-watershelf深水陸棚deluvialfacies坡積相densitycurrent密度流depositionalbauxiticrock沉積型鋁土巖depositionalcycle沉積旋回depositionalplain沉積平原depositionalsystem沉積體系depositionalsystemanalysis沉積體系分析desertenvironmentandfacies沙漠環(huán)境和相desertfacies沙漠相desertlake沙漠湖泊desertlakefacies沙漠湖泊相desertsystem沙漠體系desertvarnish沙漠漆destructivedelta破壞性三角洲determinationofrocksandminerals巖礦鑒定deviationooid偏心鮪developmentinsedimentology沉積學進展DevonianPeriod泥盆紀diageneticconcretion成巖結核diageneticdiageneticdiageneticdiageneticconglomerate成巖礫巖crack成巖裂隙dolostone成巖白云巖environment成巖環(huán)境diageneticmineral成巖礦物diagenetictrap成巖圈閉diagonalbar斜列沙壩diagonalbedding斜層理diamictite混積巖diaspore一水硬鋁石diastem沉積停頓diatactivevarve粒度遞變紋泥diatomooze硅藻軟泥diatomite硅藻巖diatremebreccia爆發(fā)角礫巖dickite地開石Dictyodora網(wǎng)錐跡differentialthermalanalysis差熱分析differentialweathering差異風化Dinosaur恐龍Diplichnites雙趾跡Diplocraterion雙環(huán)跡directrunoff地表徑流dirtysandstone臟砂巖discriminantanalysis判別分析dishstructure盤狀構造disorganizedbedding紊亂層理dispersalsystem分散系dissectedbasin切割盆地dissolvedload溶解載荷dissolvedmaterial溶解物質dissolvingzone溶解帶distalbar遠砂壩distalbarfacies遠砂壩相distalonlap遠端上超distalturbidite遠源濁積巖distortedooid變形鯽distributarybackswampfacies分流河道河漫沼澤相distributarychannel分流河道distributarychannelfacies分流河道相distributaryleveefacies分流河道堤岸相distributarymouthbar河口砂壩distributarymouthbarfacies河口砂壩相distributionofREE稀土元素分配distributionoftraceelement微量元素分配distrophiclake缺養(yǎng)湖disturbedbedding擾動層理dolarenite砂屑白云巖dololaminite紋層狀白云巖dololutite泥屑白云巖dolomicrite微晶白云巖dolomiticphosphorite白云質磷塊巖dolomitizedlimestone白云化灰?guī)rdolosiltite粉屑白云巖dolostone白云巖dolostoneevaporitesuite白云巖型蒸發(fā)巖建造domelikestromatolite穹狀疊層石doragdolomitization混合白云化作用doublemuddrapes雙粘土層downsloperipple下移波痕drainagebasin流域driftdam冰磧壩driftplain冰磧平原drownedplatform沉沒臺地drownedvalley溺谷drusytexture叢生結構dunefacies沙丘相dwellingtrail居住跡Eearlydiagenesis早期成巖作用earth'score地核earth'smantle地幔Echinoderm棘皮動物economicgeology經(jīng)濟地質學electronicprobeanalysis電子探針分析elevatedcrust抬生地殼eluvialbreccia殘積角礫巖eluvialzone殘積帶enclosedsea封閉海endmorainefacies終冰磧相endpeneplain終期準平原endogeneticsediments內成endogenicdeposit內生礦床EoceneEpoch始新世eolianbasin風蝕盆地eoliancrossbedding風成交錯層理eoliandune風成沙丘eolianite風成巖eonothem宇epidiagenesis表生成巖作用epidiageneticenvironment表生成巖環(huán)境epigenesis表生作用epigeneticconcretion表生結核epigeneticdeposit后生礦床epochofmineralization成礦期epsiloncrossbeddinge交錯層理epsomite瀉利鹽erathem界erosionalterrace侵蝕階地erosionaltopography侵蝕地形escapestructure逃逸構造essentialmineral主要礦物estuary河口灣euryhalineenvironment廣鹽度環(huán)境euryhalinelagoon廣鹽瀉湖euryhalineorganism廣鹽性生物eurythermalorganism廣溫性生物evaporite蒸發(fā)巖evaporiteplatform蒸發(fā)鹽臺地evaporite-solutionbreccia鹽溶角礫巖excrement排泄物exogeneticsediments表成沉積物experimentalsedimentology實驗沉積學Ffabric組構fabricofcarbonaterock碳酸鹽巖組構fabricofclaystone粘土巖組構faciesarrangement相排列faciesfossil指相化石faciesmineral指相礦物fan-shapeddelta扇形三角洲fauna動物群fecalpeloid糞球粒feedingtrail進食跡feldspar長石feldsparthiclitharenite長石巖屑砂巖feldsparthicquartzarenite長石石英砂巖ferroaluminosuite鋁土鐵質建造ferrodolomite鐵白云石ferromanganeseconcretion鐵錳結核ferruginouscement鐵質膠結物ferruginousquartzarenite鐵質石英砂巖ferruginousrocks鐵質巖類ferruginousrock鐵質巖ferruginousshale鐵質頁巖fibroustexture纖狀構造filledvalley沖淤谷filled-lakeplain淤積湖平原filmmat薄膜狀藻席fineconglomerate細礫巖finesiltstone細粉砂巖firth三角港flaserbedding脈狀層理flatmat平坦藻席flocculation聚沉作用，絮凝作用flocculationbycondensation濃縮聚沉flocculationbyelectrolyte電解質聚沉floodedlakefacies河漫湖泊相floodplain洪積平原floodplainfacies洪積平原相flora植物群fluiddynamics流體動力學fluidizedsedimentflow液化沉積物流fluroapatite氟磷灰石fluivalenvironmentandfacies河流環(huán)fluivalsystem沖積體系fluival-dominateddelta河控三角洲fluxoturbidite滑塌濁積巖flysch復理石flyschfacies復理石相flyschoid類復理石foraminiferareeflimestone有孔蟲礁灰?guī)rForaminiferan有孔蟲類forearcbasin弧前盆地foredeepbasin前淵盆地forelandbasin前陸盆地foreset前積層foreslopefacies前緣斜坡相forslopeofplatform臺地前緣斜坡fossilmicrotextures生物顯微結構fossilorientation化石定向freezethawweathering凍融風化frequencycurve頻率曲線freshwaterdolomitization淡水白云石化作用fresheningenvironmenFroude'sNumber福勞德數(shù)fusulinid蜓類Ggelatinousphosphoritgeochemicalmethods地球化學方法glacialsystem冰川體系glaciolacutrinefacies冰川湖泊相greywacke灰瓦克巖，硬砂巖，雜砂巖graywacke(greywacke)綠藻硬砂巖growthfabric生長組構guidefossil標志化石guyot海底平頂山Gymnosperm裸子植物gypsolith石膏巖gypsumevaporitesuite膏鹽型蒸發(fā)巖建造Hhailprint雹痕halite石鹽halloysite埃洛石halmyrolysis海解作用hardgroundstructure硬底構造heatingstage顯微鏡熱臺heavymineral重礦物heavymineralanalysis重礦物分析Helminthoida蠕形跡Helminthopsis擬蠕形跡helocline鹽度躍層hematite赤鐵礦hematiticrock赤鐵巖hemipelagiccarbonatefacies半遠洋碳酸鹽相hemipelagicenvironment半遠洋環(huán)境hermatypiccoral造礁珊瑚herringbonecrossbedding羽狀交錯層理heulanditicrock片沸石巖hiatus沉積間斷highmoor高位沼澤highwaterlevel高潮面high-anglecrossbedding高角度交錯層理high-densitycurrent高密度流high-energyooid高能鯽high-magnesiancalcite高鎂方解石high-ranksandstone高級雜砂巖high-sinuosityriver高彎度河highmoorpeat高沼泥炭highstandsystemtract高水位體系域hill丘陵historyofsedimentology沉積學史HoloceneEpoch全新世horizontalbedding水平層理hostrock主巖hotwaterdolomitization熱水白云石化作用hotwatersedimentaryrock熱水沉積巖hotwatersedimentation熱水沉積作用HREE重稀土元素humicacid腐殖酸humicsubstance腐殖質humic-typekerogen腐殖型干酪根huminite腐殖組hummockycrossbedding丘狀交錯層理hybridsediments混合沉積物hydratedzone水合帶hydration水合作用hydrocarbon烴hydrolysis水解作用hydrolysiszone水解帶hydrosphere水圈hydrothermaldeposit熱液礦床hydrothermallycementedrock熱泉膠結巖Hyolithid軟舌螺類hypergenicmineral表生礦物Iicecrystalcast冰晶模icesheet冰蓋ichnology遺跡學idealsection理想剖面igneouspetrology火成巖石學igneousrock火成巖illite伊利石imbricatedstructure疊瓦構造illiteclaystone伊利石粘土巖immersionmethod油浸法indentation凹坑indexfossil標準化石indexofmeandering曲流指數(shù)indexofsinuosity彎度指數(shù)indicationofoilandgas油氣顯示Indo-Chinamovement印支運動inertinite惰性組interformationalconglomerate層間礫巖intergranularpore粒間孔intergranularsolutionporeinterlayeredbeddingintermittentsuspendedload間歇懸浮載荷internaltide內潮汐internal-tidedeposits內潮汐沉積internalwave內波InternationalAssociationofSedimentologists(IAS)國際沉積學家協(xié)會InternationalUnionofGeologicalSciences(IUGS)國際地科聯(lián)interstitialmaterial填隙物intra-arcbasin弧內盆地intrabasinalenvironmentandfacies內源沉積紅外光環(huán)境和相譜分析injectivestructure注入構造inlandsabkhafacies內陸薩勃哈相innerbar內沙壩innerbarfacies內沙壩相innershelf內陸棚innershelffacies內陸棚相interarcbasin弧間盆地intercalatedbeds隔層intercontinentalrift陸間裂谷intrabasinallake盆內湖intrabasinalrock盆內巖intrabasinalsediment內源沉積物intraclast內碎屑intraclasticlimestone內碎屑灰?guī)rintraclasticphosphorite內碎屑磷灰?guī)rintracratonicbasin克拉通內盆地intragranularpore粒內孔intramicrite內碎屑微晶灰?guī)rintramontanebasin山間盆地intrasparite內碎屑亮晶灰?guī)riinversegradedbedding逆粒序層理ionexchange離子交換作用isolatedplatform孤立臺地isolatedripple孤立波痕isolithicmap等巖性圖isopachcementation等厚環(huán)邊膠結isopachousmap等厚線圖Isopodichnus等趾跡isotopefractionation同位素分餾同位素分餾系數(shù)isotopicgeochemistry同位素地球化學isotropicfabric等向組構Jjasperrock碧玉巖JurassicPeriod侏羅紀Kkame冰磧kaolinicclaystone高嶺石粘土巖kaolinite高嶺石karstbreccia巖溶角礫巖karstlake巖溶湖karstmorphology巖溶地貌kerogen干酪根kidney-likehematiticrock腎狀赤鐵巖kidney-shapedtexture腎狀結構knobandtailmark丘尾痕kurtosis尖度Llacustrine湖泊的，湖成的lagoonfacies瀉湖相l(xiāng)akedelta湖泊三角洲lakedeltafacies湖泊三角洲相l(xiāng)aminatedtexture片狀結松landslide滑坡latediagenesis晚期成巖作用lateralaccretion側向加積lateriticbauxiticrock紅土型鋁土巖laterizedstage紅土階段lavafragment漿屑layeredmoraine層狀冰積物lenticularbedding透鏡狀層理lenticulite扁豆狀熔灰?guī)rleveefacies堤岸相Liesegangbanding李澤岡環(huán)limeclast灰屑limedolostone灰云巖limemudstone灰泥巖lime-mudmatrix灰泥基質lime-mudmound灰泥丘limestone石灰?guī)rlimestones灰?guī)r類limnogenicrock淡水沉積巖limonite褐鐵礦limoniterock褐鐵巖linksinglecrystaltexture連生單晶結構litharenite巖屑砂巖lithicarkose巖屑長石砂巖lithicfragment巖石碎屑lithicgraywacke巖屑雜砂巖lithicquartzarenite巖屑石英砂巖lithictuff巖屑凝灰?guī)rlithofication石化作用lithologiccolumn巖性柱狀圖lithosphere巖石圈lithostratigraphicunit巖性地層單位lithostratigraphy巖石地層學loadcast重荷模lobatebedding葉狀層理loessconcretion黃土結核longitudinalbar縱向砂壩Lophocteniun菊瓣跡lowmoor低位沼澤low-anglecrossbedding低角度交錯層理low-densityturbiditycurrent低密度濁流低級雜砂巖低彎度河下部流態(tài)lowsandsystemtract低水位體系域LREE輕稀土元素lumpmicritelimestone團塊微晶灰?guī)rlumpphosphorite團塊磷塊巖lumpsparitelimestone亮晶團塊灰?guī)rMmacroclasticrock粗碎屑巖macroid大包粒magmaticdeposit巖漿礦床magmaticrock巖漿巖magmatism巖漿作用magneticpole地磁極magneticpolewandering地磁極游移magneticstratigraphy磁性地層學magnetiticrock磁鐵巖mammal哺乳動物manganiferouscarbonaterock錳質碳酸鹽巖manganiferousclaystone錳質粘土巖manganiferousconcretionalrock錳manganiferousrock錳質巖manganiferousrocks錳質巖類manganiferoussiliceousrock錳質硅質巖manganiferousclasticrock錳質碎屑巖mantleconvection地幔對流marginalplatform邊緣臺地marginalsea陸緣海marinecliff海蝕崖marinediageneticenvironment海水成巖環(huán)境marinedrift漂流marineenvironmentandfacies海洋環(huán)境和相marinefacies海相marinephreaticzone海水潛流帶marinesalina濱海鹽沼Markovchainanalysis馬爾可夫鏈分析marl泥灰?guī)rmarshenvironmentandfacies沼澤環(huán)境和相massivebedding塊狀層理massiveflow塊體流matrixsupported雜基支撐maturityanalysis成熟度分析maturityindex成熟度指數(shù)meangrainsize平均粒度meanhighwaterlevel平均高潮面meanlowwaterlevel平均低潮面meanrange平均潮差meansealevel平均海平面meanderbelt曲流帶meanderscroll曲流渦形壩meanderingriver蛇形河meanderingriver曲流河mechanicalsedimentarydifferentiation機械mechanicaltransportationanddeposition機械medialmorainefacies中磧相Mediterraneansea地中海mediumconglomerate中粒礫巖mediumoftransportationandsedimenation搬meltouttill融出磧member段Merostomichnites肢口跡MesozoicEra中生代metallicmineral金屬礦物metallogeneticepoch成礦時代metallogenicprovince成礦區(qū)metamorphicage變質年齡metamorphicbelt變質帶metamorphicdeposit變質礦床metamorphicfacies變質相metamorphicgrade變質程度metamorphicpetrology變質巖石學metamorphicrock變質巖metamorphism變質作用meteoricdiageneticenvironment淡水成巖環(huán)境meteoricphreaticzone淡水潛流帶meteoricwater大氣降水mica云母micrite微晶micritecementation泥晶膠結micriticallochemicallimestone泥晶異化粒micriticbauxiticrock泥晶鋁土巖micriticbioclasticlimestone微晶生物屑灰?guī)rmicriticenvelope泥晶套micriticintraclasticlimestone微晶內碎屑灰?guī)rmicriticlimestone微晶灰?guī)rmicriticlumplimestone微晶團塊灰?guī)rmicriticoncolitelimestone微晶核形石灰?guī)rmicriticoolitelimestonemicriticpelletlimestone微晶球粒灰?guī)rmicritictexture泥晶結構micritization泥晶化作用micritizedooid泥晶化螄micro-relief微起伏microclasticrock細碎屑巖microfacies微相microfossil微化石micrograintexture微粒結構microspar微亮晶microspartexture微亮晶結松mid-channelbar河心壩mid-oceanridge洋中脊middlefan中扇migrationofoilandgas油氣運移Milankovitchrhythms米蘭柯維奇韻律mineraldeposits礦床學mineralfragment礦物碎屑mineralresources礦產資源mineralization礦化作用mineralizationage成礦年齡mineralizingexperiment成礦實驗mixedreefcarbonatesuite雜礁碳酸鹽建造mixingwaterdolostone混合水白云巖成巖環(huán)境modeofdeposition沉積方式modeofdiagenesis成巖作用方式modeoftransportation搬運方式modelcurveofREEdistribution稀土分布模molasse磨拉石molassesuite磨拉石建造molera硅藻土monoplacophoran單板類monoterrigenoussuite單陸屑建造montmorilloniticclaystone蒙脫石粘土巖morainehill冰磧丘morainelake冰湖moraineofadvance前進冰磧moraineofrecession后退冰磧morderiticrock絲光沸石巖morphologicbasin地貌盆地mosaictexture嵌晶結構motleybiterrigenoussuite雜色復陸建造mottledlimestone斑雜灰?guī)rmottledstructure斑雜構造moundfacies生物丘相moundreef丘礁mud泥mudflatfacies泥坪相mudvolcanicstructure泥火山構造mudzone泥帶mudstone泥巖muddydolostone泥云巖muddyphosphorite泥質磷塊巖muddysand泥質砂muddysiltstone泥質粉砂巖mullusk軟體動物multimodaldistribution多峰分布Nnailheadstriation釘頭擦痕naphtholith瀝青頁巖naturalgeography自然地理學naturallevee天然堤natureofsupporting支撐性質nearshorezone近濱帶nearshorebar近濱砂壩nearshorecurrent近岸流nearshorefacies近濱相neckcut-off頸項截直negativecolloid負膠體negativeooid負鯽neocatastrophism新災變論NeogenePeriod新近紀neomorphictexture新生變形結構neomorphism新生變形作用neptunianism水成論nereitesassemblage類沙蠶跡組合neriticbasin淺海盆地neriticdeposit淺海沉積neriticfacies淺海相neriticshelf淺海陸棚neutralshalefacies中性頁巖相NewRedSandstone新紅砂巖Newtonianfluid牛頓流體nodularstructure瘤狀構造non-Newtonianfluid非牛頓流體nonmetallicmineral非金屬礦物nonmetallicore非金屬礦產nonsolubleresidue不溶殘余物質nontronite綠脫石normaldistribution正態(tài)分布normalfault正斷層normalgradedbeding正粒序層理normalripple正常波痕Ooblate扁球狀occurrencemeasurement產狀測量oceanbasin大洋盆地oceancrust洋殼oceanmarginbasin大洋邊緣盆地oceanicanoxicevent(OAE)大洋缺氧事件oceanicbasaltsuite大洋玄武巖建造offlap退超offlapsequence退覆層序offshorezone濱外帶offshorebank濱外淺灘offshorefacies遠濱相offshoreshelf濱外陸棚oil油質oil-bearinghorizon含油層OldRedSandstone老紅砂巖OligoceneEpoch漸新世oligomicticconglomerate單成分礫巖olistostrome滑來層oncoliticmicrite核形石微晶灰?guī)roncoliticsparite亮晶核形石灰?guī)rooid師粒ooliticbauxiticrock鳙粒鋁土巖oolitichematiticrock鯽狀赤鐵巖ooliticlimestone鯽?；?guī)rooliticshoalfacies師粒灘相oomicrite師粒微晶灰?guī)roosparite亮晶鯽?；?guī)ropenplatformfacies開闊臺地相Ophiomorpha蛇形跡opticalmineralogy光性礦物學orebed礦層orebody礦體oremicroscope礦相顯微鏡oremineral礦石礦物ore-formingprocess成礦作用organiccarbon有機碳organicframeworkstructures生物骨架結松organicmatter有機質organized規(guī)則型orientationindicator定向標志orientationmeasure定向測量orogenicmovement造山運動orthochemicalphosphorite正化學磷塊巖orthochemicalrock正化學灰?guī)rorthochthonousphosphorite原地磷塊巖orthoclase正長石orthoconglomerate正礫巖orthomatrix正雜基orthometamorphicrock正變質巖oscillationcrossbedding浪成交錯層理oscillationripple振蕩波痕outerbar外砂壩outerbarfacies外砂壩相outershelf外陸棚overlapsequence超覆層序ox-bowlake牛軛湖oxidation氧化作用oxidation-reductionsurface氧化還原界面oxidativeenvironment氧化環(huán)境oxidativezone氧化帶Ppackingdensity填集密度packingindex填集指數(shù)packingproximity填集趨近度packstone泥粒巖paleomagneticchronologicalscale古地磁年代表Pangea泛大陸，聯(lián)合大陸paraconglomerate副礫巖parallelunconformity平行不整合parametamorphicrock副變質巖parameterofREE稀土元素參數(shù)parametersofenvironmenpartinglineation剝離線理patchreef點礁peatflatfacies泥炭坪相peatmoor泥炭沼澤pelletallimestone球粒灰?guī)rpeloidphosphorite球粒磷塊巖pelsparite亮晶球?；?guī)rpenecontemporaneousd巖phillisiticrock鈣十字沸石巖Phizocorallium根珊瑚跡phosphate-bearingsedimentaryrock含磷沉積巖pinnaclereef寶塔礁pisoliticbauxiticrock豆粒鋁土巖pointbarfacies邊灘相polishedthinsection光薄片polyhalite雜鹵石polymicticconglomerate復成分礫巖polymodalcurrent多向流polyterrigenoussuiteassociation雜陸屑建造poorphosphorite貧磷塊巖pore孔隙porosity孔隙度porouscementation孔隙式膠結porousstructure多孔構造positivecolloid正膠體potamogenicconglomerate河成礫巖potassiumnitrate鉀硝石potassium-argonagemethod鉀-氬法Precambrian前寒武紀preflyschfacies前復理石相pressmark壓痕pressuresolution壓溶作用precipitatedmatrix淀雜基primarydedding原生層理primarydolostone原生白云巖primarymineral原生礦物primarypore原生空隙primitivewater初生水protolithage原巖年齡protozoan原生動物provenanceanalysis物源分析provenance物源區(qū)provenanceindex物源區(qū)指數(shù)proximalfacies近源相proximalfan內扇proximalturbidite近源濁積巖psephitictexture礫狀結構pseudobedding假層理pseudofossil假化石pseudomatrix假雜基pseudooid假師pseudopeloid假球粒pseudorhyoliticstructure假流紋構造pseudospar假亮晶psilomelane硬錳礦pteridophyte蕨類植物pumice浮巖屑pyrite黃鐵礦pyriteconcretion黃鐵礦結核pyroclast火山碎屑pyroclasticrock火山碎屑巖pyrolusite軟錳礦problematicfossil可疑化石prodcast錐模prodeltafacies前三角洲相prodeltasequence前三角洲層序progradation進積progradingsequence進積層序prolate長橢球狀Qquantitivemodelingofbasinevolution盆地動態(tài)定量分析quantitivestratigraphy定量地層學quartz石英quartzarenite石英砂巖quartziticconglomerate石英質礫巖quartziticsandstone石英巖狀砂巖QuaternaryPeriod第四紀Rradialooid放射鯽radioisotope放射性同位素Radiolarian放射蟲類radiolarianooze放射蟲軟泥radiolarianrock放射蟲巖radiolarite放射蟲巖，放射蟲殼化石raindropimpression雨痕rampplatform緩坡臺地rareearthelement稀土元素rareelement稀有元素rateofdeposition沉積速率rateofsubsidence沉降速率ratiomap巖石厚度比率圖reactivationsurfacestructure再作用面構造receivingbasin集水盆地reconstructionofpaleogeography古地理恢復recrystallizedlimestone重結晶灰?guī)rrecrystallization重結晶作用redalgae(rhodophyte)紅藻redbiterrigenoussuite紅色復陸屑建造red-mudmicriticcarbonatesuite紅泥-微晶碳reductionenvironment還原環(huán)境reductivezone還原帶REEanalysis稀土元素分析reefdolostone生物礁白云巖reefenvironmentandfacies生物礁環(huán)境和相reeffaciesonedgeofplatform臺地邊緣礁相reefonedgeofplatform臺地邊緣礁reef-buildingorganism造礁生物refractiveindex折射率regionalmetamorphism區(qū)域變質regressionanalysis回歸分析relief突起remanentmagnetism剩余磁性remnantoceanbasin殘余洋盆replacementtexture交代結構Reptile爬行動物resin膠質retrogradation退積retrogradingsequence退積層序reversalofmagneticfield地磁場倒轉Reynold'sNumber雷諾數(shù)Rhizocorallium根珊瑚跡rhodochrosite菱錳礦rhomboidripple棱形波痕rhythmicbedding韻律層理richphosphorite富磷塊巖ridge海嶺riftbasin裂谷盆地riftedarchbasin裂谷拱形盆地rimbasin裂谷邊緣盆地ripcurrent裂流ripple波紋ripplemark波痕rivercurrent河水流riverterrace河成階地rockasphalt石瀝青rockoccurance巖層產狀rocksaltevaporitesuite巖鹽型蒸發(fā)巖建造rod-liketexture棒狀結構rollcast滾動模rollingtransport滾動搬運rounded圓狀roundness圓度routinemethodsoffieldsurvey野外常規(guī)方法routinemethodsoflab.work室內常規(guī)方法rubidium-strontiumagemethod銣-鍶法runoff徑流Rusophycus皺飾跡rutile金紅石Ssabkha薩勃哈sabkhafacies薩勃哈相salinizedenvironment咸化環(huán)境salinizedlagoon咸化瀉湖salinerock石鹽巖saltdome鹽丘構造saltflatfacies鹽坪相saltsinter鹽華salt-waterlake咸水湖saltatingtransport跳躍搬運saltationpopulation跳躍總體samplin