北京第四中學(xué)順義分校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京第四中學(xué)順義分校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI_

__endedupstayingforawholemonth．

A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B略2.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

參考答案：A3.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今智能手機(jī)大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機(jī)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機(jī)的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。5.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

參考答案：A35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：D7.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D略8.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime．—Oh,__________．

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright參考答案：B9.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B10.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A11.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略12.—Iwonder_____makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D13.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為喬治離開是因?yàn)樗麃G失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個(gè)東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。14.AChinesestudent'sprint-likehandwritingcausedcontroversyamongBritishInternetusers,__bothpraiseandquestionsaboutindividuality.A.havingdrawn B.drawing C.todraw D.drew參考答案：B15.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D16.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語氣的結(jié)，根據(jù)句意可知虛擬過去，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有對于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設(shè)，所以表示的是過去的某一個(gè)狀態(tài)。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步!虛擬語氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：虛擬語氣里，表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬的時(shí)候，主句謂語動(dòng)詞do變did（be動(dòng)詞要變成were），從句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）do；表示對過去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用haddone，主句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會(huì)告訴你。（事實(shí)：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí)：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過去事實(shí)相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她.。（事實(shí)：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒有聽我的話）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。17.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

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Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

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Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.

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Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

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Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

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Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.參考答案：DCAFB三、閱讀理解19.FourpiecesofNewsNewsItem1ChongQing—Amanhasreceivedcompensationofmorethan130,000yuan（US&15,662）forbeingwronglyconvictedofmurderandservingnearlysevenyearsinjail．TongLiqing，whoisnow41，wasjailedforkillinghisbrother'smaid．Athistrial，Tongsaidhehadadmittedtothecrimetoescapefurtherpolicebeatings．HiscaseattractedtheattentionofalocallawyerwhospentsixyearsfindingevidencetoproveTong'sinnocence．NewsItem2Tokyo—AnearthquakeshookTokyoonWednesdaybuttherewerenoimmediatereportsofdamageorinjuries．NationalbroadcasterNHKsaidtherewasnodangeroftidalwaves．Theearthquakemeasuredamoderate6.5ontheRichterscale．NHKsaidtheepicenterwasoffthecoastoftheKiipeninsulainwesternJapan．NewsItem3HongKong—MorewomenfromtheChinesemainlandintendtovisitHongKonginsearchofMr.RightafterrestrictionsontraveltoHongKongwereeased．Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear，some18,000couplesregisteredformarriageinHornKong．Foronethirdofthesenewlymarriedcouples，husbandsorwiveswerefromChinesemainland．AccordingtotheChinaNewsService，localmatchmakingagencieshaverecentlyreceivedmoreinquiriesfromwomenwhoarefromthemainland，wantingtomeetwell-educatedmenwithalygoodincome．NewsItem4Nanjing—AreportthatthreekindergartenteacherskneltdownbeforeaSouthKoreancoupletoapologize，inNanjing，ofEastChina'sJiangsuProvince，hastriggeredwidecriticism．Atalocalkindergarten，aChineseteacherfrightenedaSouthKoreanchildbysayingshewouldcutoffhisfingersifhecontinuedtomakemischief．AlthoughthekindergartenhadapologizedtothecoupleanddismissedtheteachersurnamedYang，themotherinsistedthatYangshouldkneeldownbeforeher．ShengDalin，acolumnist，wroteintheXINXISHIBAOthat