中西文化鑒賞智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

中西文化鑒賞智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年中西文化鑒賞The

Westminster

Abbey

and

St

Paul’s

Cathedral

are

located

in

London.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對Burj

Khalifa

Tower

is

located

in

Dubai.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:對The

Impressionists

were

the

first

painters

to

work

outdoors,

who

were

eager

to

show

how

light

and

shadow

fell

on

objects

at

different

times

of

day.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對A

Doll's

House

is

written

by

the

French

playwright

Henrik

Ibsen.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:錯Wu

Daozi

(吳道子)

used

only

black

ink

and

freely

painted

brushstrokes

to

create

ink

paintings.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對Most

disaster

films

apply

large-scale

special

effect,

showing

chaotic

events

surrounding

the

disaster,

like

people’s

efforts

for

survival.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:對The

Byzantine

style

has

exotic

domes

and

mosaics.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:對65

The

most

prestigious

award

given

out

at

Cannes

International

Film

Festival

is

Golden

Bear

Award.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:錯Renaissance

originated

in

Florence,

Italy.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:對Guan

Hanqing’s

masterpiece

is

Romance

of

the

Western

Chamber.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:錯A

Trip

to

the

Moon

is

considered

“the

birth

of

film”.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:錯In

Northwest,

people

are

still

live

in

Yaodong

because

they

are

rather

poor.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Calligraphy

is

one

of

the

four

basic

skills

and

disciplines

of

the

Chinese

literati,

together

with

painting

(hua),

stringed

musical

instruments

(qin)

and

board

games

(qi).

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對The

correct

way

to

handle

your

utensils

is

to

hold

your

fork

in

your

left

hand

and

your

knife

in

your

right

hand.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:對AVATAR

is

considered

as

the

beginning

of

a

new

era

of

3D

films.

(

)

A:對B:錯答案:對Giotto

(喬托)

was

called

“the

Father

of

European

painting”.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對Michelangelo

(米開朗基羅)

was

an

Italian

sculptor,

painter

and

architect

of

the

Early

Renaissance.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Hufu

(胡服)was

first

advocated

by

the

King

Wuling

of

Zhao

and

worn

by

the

royal

family

in

special

ceremonial

events.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:錯The

earliest

characters

oracle

bone

inscriptions（甲骨文）belonged

to

the

Zhou

Dynasty.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Chinese

musical

instruments

are

traditionally

classified

into

8

categories

in

terms

of

different

ways

of

performance.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:錯One

of

the

representative

during

Baroque

Music

Era

is

the

German

composer

Bach

(巴赫).

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:對Petronas

Twin

Towers

was

the

world’s

tallest

building

from1998

to

2004.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:對The

Olympic

flame

is

usually

lit

in

front

of

the

Temple

of

Hera

in

Olympia

several

months

before

the

Olympic

Games.

（

）

A:對B:錯答案:對In

China,

liquor

has

different

flavors

including

strong

scent,

light

scent,

sauce

scent

and

rice

scent.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:對Nowadays,

there

are

still

remarkable

differences

between

Chinese

clothing

and

western

clothing.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Sports

are

for

competition

and

cannot

serve

as

the

national

symbols.

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Yorkshire

Pudding

is

a

beloved

dessert

in

Britain.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:錯Ink

and

Wash

Painting

is

also

called

shui-mo

(水墨)

or

Xieyi

(寫意).

（

）

A:錯B:對答案:對Equestrian,

fencing

and

golf

enjoy

long

history

in

Britain.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:對Bone

flutes

(骨笛),

which

were

found

in

Jiahu

Village

(賈湖)

,

Henan

Province,

was

traced

back

to

8,000

years

ago.

(

)

A:錯B:對答案:對Which

of

the

following

is

not

a

type

of

wine?

（

）

A:red

wineB:white

wineC:latteD:champagne答案:latteWhich

is

not

included

in

the

classical

Six

Arts

of

ancient

China?

（

）

A:CharioteeringB:ArithmeticC:ArcheryD:Painting答案:PaintingRenaissance

architecture

emphasizes

on

（

）

A:symmetry

B:geometry

C:pointed

arch

D:proportion

答案:symmetry###proportion###geometryWhich

of

the

following

works

were

written

by

Cao

Yu?

(

)

A:Sunrise

B:Teahouse

C:ThunderstormD:Camel

Xiangzi答案:Thunderstorm###SunriseWhich

of

the

following

are

Old

World

Wine

countries?

(

)

A:FranceB:Australia

C:Italy

D:Spain答案:France###Italy###SpainThe

three

broad

categories

of

hip

pop

dance

are

（

）

A:tapping

B:locking

C:breaking

D:popping

答案:breaking###locking###poppingWhich

of

the

following

are

true

about

Eugene

O'Neill?

(

)

A:His

works

are

deeply

permeated

with

the

tragic

consciousness

of

ancient

Greece.B:His

main

concern

is

the

distortion

of

human

nature

and

the

process

of

personality

splitting

under

external

pressure.

C:His

works

are

imprinted

with

the

Freudian

psychoanalysis.D:His

plays

followed

the

artistic

styles

of

expressionism

and

psychological

realism答案:aTwo

renowned

silk

producing

regions

are

(

)

and

(

).

（

）

A:HangzhouB:ShandongC:FujianD:Suzhou

答案:Hangzhou###SuzhouThe

factors

that

define

the

quality

of

wine

are

（

）

A:vintage

B:producer

C:region

D:grape

答案:grape###region###vintage###producerWhich

of

the

following

is

not

a

traditional

dish

in

the

UK?

(

)

A:Sunday

RoastB:Black

PuddingC:Egg

Rolls

D:Bubble

and

Squeak答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:EggRolls。\n英國的傳統(tǒng)美食中沒有C選項的蛋卷。在英國，人們通常吃周日烤肉、黑布丁和泡泡和斯奎克（一種將剩菜混在一起做的食物）。而蛋卷并不是英國的傳統(tǒng)美食。因此，選項C是正確答案。'which

of

the

following

is

not

ballroom

dance?

（

）

A:Waltz

B:Salsa

C:Cha

Cha

D:Swing

Dance

答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Salsa。\n\n根據(jù)題目所給的選項，Waltz（華爾茲）、ChaCha（恰?。?、SwingDance（搖擺舞）都是常見的舞廳舞，而Salsa（薩爾薩）是一種拉丁舞，不屬于舞廳舞。因此，B選項是唯一不符合題意的選項。'The

most

famous

monument

of

Renaissance

architecture

is______.

（

）

A:Basilica

of

St.

Peter

B:Westminster

AbbeyC:Hagia

SophiaD:Colosseum

答案:AI參考:正確答案是A：BasilicaofSt.Peter。\n選項A是文藝復(fù)興時期最著名的建筑紀念碑，選項B是威斯敏斯特修道院，選項C是圣索菲亞大教堂，選項D是羅馬斗獸場。\n\n所以，答案為A。'Which

of

the

following

is

a

signature

dish

of

Cantonese

Cuisine?

（

）

A:Steamed

Fish

Head

with

Chopped

Hot

Chili

B:Fish-flavored

Shredded

Pork

C:Steamed

Sea

Bass

D:West

Lake

Vinegar

Fish答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：WestLake

Vinegar

Fish。\n這道題是一道單選題，主要考察粵菜的特點和代表菜品。在給出的選項中，A選項是川菜的一種代表菜品，B選項是廣東本地的代表菜品，C選項則是典型的江浙菜系。而D選項“西湖醋魚”是粵菜的代表菜品之一，這道菜使用魚肉為主要食材，口味酸甜適中，鮮美可口，是粵菜的招牌菜品之一。因此，正確答案是D。'Among

the

statements

about

Marathon,

which

one

is

NOT

true?

（

）

A:The

vast

majority

of

competitors

are

professional

athletes.B:Marathon

was

established

as

one

of

the

Olympic

events

at

the

1896

Athens

Olympic

Games.C:The

name

of

the

sport

came

from

the

Battle

between

Athens

and

Persia

in

ancient

Greece.D:The

official

distance

of

it

is

42.195

kilometers.答案:AI參考:正確答案是A：Thevastmajorityofcompetitorsareprofessionalathletes.（馬拉松比賽中的大多數(shù)參賽者都是職業(yè)運動員）這個陳述是不正確的。\n\n其他選項都與馬拉松的相關(guān)知識有關(guān)，但A選項中提到的大多數(shù)參賽者都是職業(yè)運動員這一說法沒有在任何關(guān)于馬拉松的陳述中得到證實。因此，A選項是唯一一個不正確的陳述。'Which

song

is

considered

America’s

greatest

war

protest

song

?

（

）

A:Blowin’

in

the

WindB:Like

a

Prayer

C:Hey

JudeD:Thriller答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:Blowin’

in

the

Wind。\nBlowin’

in

the

Wind是一首非常著名的反戰(zhàn)歌曲，被認為是美國最偉大的反戰(zhàn)歌曲之一。因此，答案是A。'Which

dynasty

created

the

most

brilliant

time

in

the

history

of

Chinese

clothing?

（

）

A:The

Ming

Dynasty

B:The

Tang

DynastyC:The

Song

DyanstyD:The

Qing

Dynasty答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:TheTangDynasty。\n\n唐朝是中國歷史上一個繁榮昌盛的時期，也是中國服裝史上最輝煌的時期之一。唐朝的服裝文化豐富多彩，既有傳統(tǒng)的漢服，也有來自西域的胡服，還有受佛教影響的佛教服飾等。因此，唐朝是中國服裝史上最輝煌的時期之一，也是選項B“唐朝”的正確答案。'During

which

period,

western

painting

reached

its

zenith

in

Europe?

（

）

A:the

Baroque

and

Rococo

TimesB:the

Middle

AgesC:the

Modern

Times

D:the

Renaissance答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:theRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興時期）。\n文藝復(fù)興是歐洲繪畫藝術(shù)的黃金時期，故選D。其他選項A巴洛克和洛可可時期、B中世紀、C現(xiàn)代時期都不是西方繪畫藝術(shù)的黃金時期。'Which

of

the

following

films

are

typical

disaster

films?

(

)

A:MatrixB:TitanicC:2012D:After

Shock答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:2012和D:AfterShock。\n\n這些影片中，典型災(zāi)害類型的是“Matrix”電影（如第一部“盜夢空間”）描繪了想象中的恐怖情境；而“Titanic”電影則描繪了海難場景；而“2012”和“AfterShock”則描繪了災(zāi)難場景，如地震、洪水等。因此，正確答案是C和D。'Which

of

the

following

is

the

subject

of

disaster

films?

（

）

A:warsB:natural

disastersC:man-made

disastersD:love答案:AI參考:正確選項是B:natural

disasters。\n\ndisasterfilms通常是關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的電影，如地震、洪水、火山爆發(fā)等。戰(zhàn)爭和人為災(zāi)害電影通常屬于其他類型的電影，而愛情電影則與災(zāi)難電影沒有直接關(guān)系。因此，選項B是唯一符合主題的電影類型。'Who

are

the

representative

artists

of

the

Impressionism?

(

)

A:Van

Gogh

(梵高)B:Leonardo

da

Vinci

(達芬奇)C:Claude

Monet

(莫奈)D:Pablo

Picasso

(畢加索)答案:AI參考:正確答案是C：Claude

Monet

(莫奈)。\n\nImpressionism（印象派）的代表藝術(shù)家有Claude

Monet（莫奈）、Camille

Pissarro（皮薩羅）、Edouard

Manet（馬奈）、Pierre

Renoir（雷諾阿）等，其中莫奈是印象派最著名的代表人物之一。因此，選項C是正確答案。其他選項如梵高、達芬奇、畢加索雖然也是著名的藝術(shù)家，但并非印象派的代表人物。'Who

are

the

outstanding

representatives

of

Classical

Music

Era?

（

）

A:Haydn

(海頓)B:Mozart

(莫扎特)

C:Bach

(巴赫)D:Beethoven

(貝多芬)答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Mozart（莫扎特）和D:Beethoven（貝多芬）。古典音樂時期有許多杰出的代表人物，其中莫扎特和貝多芬是最具代表性的兩位。海頓、巴赫等人也在此時期具有重要地位，但相較于莫扎特和貝多芬來說，他們的成就并不那么突出。因此，B和D是正確答案。'Who

are

regarded

as

the

Four

Great

Dramatists

in

the

Yuan

Dynasty?

（

）

A:Ma

ZhiyuanB:Bai

Pu

C:Wang

Shifu

D:Guan

Hanqing

答案:AI參考:正確答案是ABCD，即下列四位是被視為元朝四大戲劇家的是：馬致遠、白樸、王實甫和關(guān)漢卿。\n\n元曲四大家指關(guān)漢卿、白樸、鄭光祖、馬致遠四位元代雜劇作家。關(guān)漢卿、白樸、馬致遠、鄭光祖代表了元代不同時期不同流派雜劇創(chuàng)作的成就，因此被稱為“元曲四大家”。因此，選項ABCD都是正確的。'The

sacred

flame

of

Olympics

traveled

from

Greece

to

the

host

country

in

creative

ways,

such

as:

(

)

A:via

satelliteB:skiingC:by

dragon

boatD:under

the

water答案:AI參考:正確選項是A:viasatellite\n\n根據(jù)題目描述，奧林匹克圣火以創(chuàng)新的方式從希臘傳播到主辦國，選項中只有A是通過衛(wèi)星傳播的方式，其他選項B、C、D都不符合題意。因此，A是正確答案。'Modern

architectures

have

been

influenced

by

the

following

factors____.

(

)

A:modern

philosophyB:economy

and

cultural

evolutionC:technology

D:politics

答案:AI參考:正確選項是：B:economy

and

cultural

evolution。\n\n現(xiàn)代建筑受到經(jīng)濟和文化演進的影響，這是現(xiàn)代建筑的主要影響因素之一。其他選項如現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)、技術(shù)和政治雖然也對現(xiàn)代建筑有影響，但并不是主要影響因素。因此，選項B是正確答案。'The

Four

Great

Ancient

Chinese

Grottoes

includes

（

）

A:Mogao

Grottoes

in

Dunhuang

Guansu

Province

(甘肅敦煌莫高窟）B:Maijishan

Grottoes

in

Tianshui

Gansu

Province（甘肅天水麥積山石窟）C:Longmen

Grottoes

in

Luoyang

Henan

Province（河南洛陽龍門石窟）D:Yungang

Grottoes

in

Datong

Shanxi

Province（山西大同云岡石窟）答案:AI參考:正確選項為：A：MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGuansuProvince(甘肅敦煌莫高窟)，C：LongmenGrottoesinLuoyangHenanProvince（河南洛陽龍門石窟）和D：YungangGrottoesinDatongShanxiProvince（山西大同云岡石窟）。\n\n這些是中國四大石窟的組成部分。具體來說，敦煌莫高窟和云岡石窟是佛教藝術(shù)的寶庫，洛陽龍門石窟是中國石刻藝術(shù)的代表之一，而麥積山石窟則因其獨特而精湛的泥塑藝術(shù)而聞名。因此，正確答案為A、C和D。'About

football,

which

ones

are

true?

(

)

A:The

World

Cups

are

reported

and

transmitted

through

traditional

and

modern

media.B:Maradona

and

Messi

are

famous

football

stars

in

Brazil.

C:The

FIFA

World

Cup

evokes

the

passion

of

millions

of

audiences

in

the

world.

D:It

flourished

during

the

Song

Dynasty.答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:The

FIFA

World

Cup

evokes

the

passion

of

millions

of

audiences

in

the

world.

】。\n\n問題中詢問關(guān)于足球哪些是正確的，根據(jù)選項可知，A選項提到了世界杯通過傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代媒體報道和傳播，B選項提到了馬拉多納和梅西是巴西著名的足球運動員，D選項提到了足球在宋朝盛行，這三個選項都與足球有關(guān)，但都不是問題的直接答案。只有C選項提到了FIFA世界杯能引起全世界數(shù)百萬觀眾的熱情，這與足球運動的特點相符，因此C選項是正確的。'What

does

a

formal

meal

in

China

usually

include?

（

）

A:hot

dishesB:staple

food

like

rice

or

noodle

C:cold

dishesD:dessert答案:AI參考:正確選項是【B:staple

food

like

rice

or

noodle

】。\n\n在中國正式的餐桌上，通常包括主食，如米飯或面條等。選項A的熱菜、選項C的冷菜和選項D的甜點都不是正式餐桌上通常包括的內(nèi)容。因此，選項B是正確答案。'Which

of

the

following

are

typical

food

and

drinks

in

Tibet?

（

）

A:Zamba

B:buttered

teaC:roasted

whole

lambD:milk

tea答案:AI參考:正確選項是C:roasted

whole

lamb\n\n藏族的食物和飲料豐富多樣，其中烤全羊是典型的藏族食物之一，是藏族人民待客的上等佳肴。其他選項A、B、D雖然在某些地區(qū)也有食用，但并不是西藏地區(qū)典型的食品和飲料。'The

fashion

show

has

become

_______

(

)

A:the

international

ceremony

B:the

multi-sensory

experience

C:the

performance

to

help

people

improve

their

aesthetic

and

appreciative

abilityD:the

activity

to

enhance

people’s

confidence

and

fascinating

spirit

答案:AI參考:正確選項是：C:the

performance

to

help

people

improve

their

aesthetic

and

appreciative

ability\n\n解釋：\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，時尚秀已經(jīng)成為一個幫助人們提高審美和欣賞能力的表演，因此選項C“theperformancetohelppeopleimprovetheiraestheticandappreciativeability”最符合題意。選項A和D都是對時尚秀的描述，但不夠具體和準確。選項B中的“multi-sensoryexperience”雖然也是對時尚秀的一種描述，但與題目中的描述不符。因此，正確答案是C。'What

are

the

Three

Wonders

in

Huizhou?

（

）

A:Horse

head

wall

馬頭墻B:Ancient

ancestral

temples

and

古祠堂C:Ancient

civil

residents

古民居D:Ancient

memorial

archways

古牌坊答案:AI參考:正確答案是：A:Horse

head

wall

馬頭墻；B:Ancient

ancestral

temples

and

古祠堂；D:Ancient

memorial

archways

古牌坊。\n\n惠州的三絕是馬頭墻、古祠堂和古牌坊。因此，選項A、B和D都是惠州的三絕之一。而選項C中的“古民居”并不是惠州的三絕之一，因此不正確。綜上所述，正確答案是A、B和D。'According

to

different

ways

of

performance,

what

categories

can

Chinese

musical

instruments

be

divided

into?

(

)

A:Wind

instrument

(吹奏樂器)B:Plucked

string

instrument

(彈撥樂器)

C:Percussion

instrument

(打擊樂器)D:Bowed

string

instrument

(拉奏樂器)答案:AI參考:正確答案是：ABC。\n根據(jù)不同的演奏方式，