福建省福州市私立新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市私立新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B2.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略3.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語+謂語。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時(shí)對她很生氣。4.AtthattimeIhadnoidea_________Icouldhandthebooktohimwithoutbeingseen.A.if

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：B5.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C6.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一位環(huán)保人士指出，如果沒有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就會變臟，老鼠的數(shù)量就會增加，疾病就會傳播。根據(jù)would判斷此處是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用weretodo，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣是英語語法中的一大難點(diǎn)，注意在if非真實(shí)條件句中，主句和從句謂語動(dòng)詞有以下三種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would（should,could）+have+過去分詞；表示與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用過去式（should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形。7.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother參考答案：C略8.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What參考答案：D31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

參考答案：D略10.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B11.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

參考答案：D略12.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary參考答案：A13.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C14.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

參考答案：C略15.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon參考答案：A16.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a參考答案：B略17.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands_____inChinesemaps.A.havebeenincluded

B.hadbeenincluded

C.wereincluded

D.wouldbeincluded參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat

____61____(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--------thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,_____62______helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults_____63_____weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,

_____64_______(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho______65______(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave____66_____significantamountofbrownfatwhen

____67_____(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers."Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.____68_____groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

＿＿69＿＿（low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould____70_____(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.參考答案：61.staying

62.which

63.in

64.comfortable

65.areexposed66.a

67.compared

68.One

69.lower

70.possibly三、閱讀理解19.Recyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.32.Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopled