天津南開區(qū)第七十四中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

天津南開區(qū)第七十四中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A2.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．Somuch

B．Toomuch

C．Toolittle D．Solittle參考答案：A3.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：C4.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．after

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A5.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally______bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B【知識點】名詞性從句解析：that引導同位語從句，具體說明reason的內容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。7.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D考查交際用語。從答句Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendto來看，只有D項符合語境。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

參考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。

22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略10.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong參考答案：A11.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：AA考察非謂語動詞，句義：生命是一個充滿艱辛。快樂和特別時刻的旅程。在題干中_withhardship做journey的后置定語，與所修飾的journey構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞filled。Befilledwith做定語的時候，可以把be去掉。也可以轉換成定語從句。12.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the參考答案：13.

Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibilityA.

multiply

B.distinguish

C.

preserve

D.

develop參考答案：D試題分析∶考查動詞。句意是課本會開發(fā)團隊精神和責任意識。A.

multiply繁殖；B.distinguish區(qū)別；C.

preserve保護

；D.

develop開發(fā)所以選D。14.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A15.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekandyouwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted參考答案：B16.I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking．Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and______it’senvironmentallyfriendly．A．allinall

B．inconclusionC．inotherwords

D．inaddition參考答案：D17.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare參考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你還是他負責這個工作都應該準時完成這個工作？這是強調句的一般疑問句，因為是強調的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個以上主語時，動詞和最接近的主語一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引導定語從句時在從句中作賓語，所以排除D。故選C。

【點評】考查強調句和主謂一致，掌握強調句型的結構。二、新的題型18.Whodoesn’twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__36__Don’tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__37__Maintainyourpostureinfrontofafallingmountain.Thinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Similarly,don’ttalklikeachirping（嘰嘰喳喳叫）bird.Intelligentpersonsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosaybeforeopeningtheirmouths.__38__Talkslowlyandwithadeepervoice.__39__Slowdownwhenyoutalk.Alsotalkwithadeepervoice,whichsoundsmoredependable.__40__Well,ifyouarebynatureacomedian,youmayhavetoactcoolinotherways----byalwaysbeingthereforyourfriends,byorganizingparties,bybeingthecontactperson,andbybeingnoticetothem.Don’tforceyourselftochangeintoanotherperson.A.Youwon’tsoundtoosmartifothersdon’tunderstandyou.B.Don’tsweatoversmallthingsandeverythingissmall.C.Especiallyyoungteenagerswhoareeagertoshowthemselves.D.Remember,youcannevertakebackwhatyousaid.E.Trytofindotherwaystoactcool.F.Well,followthesesimplestepsandyou’llstandoutamongyourfriends.

G.Matchyourpersonality.參考答案：36---40FBDAG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ammiewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadanaccidentthatscarredherforlife.Whilehermotherwasawayforamoment,thecuriousbabyreacheduptoahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateralloverherbody.Anambulancewascalledandrushedthebabytoanearbyhospital.About20percentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.ThedoctorscouldtellimmediatelythatAmmie’sbestchanceofsurvivalwasspecializedburnsunitsomemilesawayatGlasgowRoyalhospital.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeonsperformedcomplexskingrafts（植皮手術）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent（經歷）12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedschoolattheageof4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalls,“Somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendswithmebecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherlife,sheisstillawaitingtwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.Ammie’sparentshavebeenagreatsupporttoher.“Theytoldmepeoplehadaproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwastheirsnotmine,”saysAmmie.“Theytaughtmetocopewithotherpeople’sreactionsandconstantlyremindedmeIwasvaluedandloved.”Ammie’spositiveattitudetolifemeanssheisoftencontactedbyburnscharities（慈善機構）,helpingyoungerpatientsbuildtheirself-respecttolivewithpermanentscars.NowsheisamembertheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.“Ammieprovidessomuchencouragementfortheyoungerones.Sheisoptimisticandoutgoingandaperfectrolemodelforthem,”sayDonaldTodd,chairmanoftheclub.Thismonth,Ammiewilljoinsomeyoungerchildrenonasummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtoshrugoff

unkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops（無袖上衣）,andsheplanstoshowthechildrenatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idon’tgotogreatlengthstohidemyscars,”shesays.“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”71.AmmiewastakentoGlasgowRoyalhospitalbecause

.A.itwasthenearesthospitaltoherhomeB.itwastheonlyhospitalcuringherburnsC.surgeonstherewereskilledatperformingskin