2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市起鳳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市起鳳中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonewhoourcountry’smilitarysecretstotheterroristswillsurelybepunishedandsentencedtojail.A.bringsforward B.givesaway C.leavesout D.passesdown參考答案：B句意:任何將我們國家的軍事機(jī)密泄露給恐怖分子的人,定將受到懲罰并被判處監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選giveaway,表示"泄露"。2.Amongcustomerstherearedifferentpreferences__________whatisattractive．A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedofD．intermsof參考答案：3.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged參考答案：C4.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A5.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：D6.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose

C.byaccident D.inpeace參考答案：A7.Theballoons,agreat______,______theatmosphereofthefestival.A.scene;addedup

B.scenery;addeduptoC.view;added

D.sight;addedto參考答案：D略8.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C9.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C10.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support參考答案：B略11.ThelecturegivenbyMrJohnsonappealedand______withpassion.A.wasalwayslistened

B.alwayswaslistenedC.wasalwayslistenedto

D.alwayslistenedto參考答案：C略12.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years．A．transformed

B．transferredC．transported

D．transmitted參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。人們廣泛地認(rèn)可，在過去三十年里中國轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)繁榮，先進(jìn)的國家。transform轉(zhuǎn)變；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transport運(yùn)輸；transmit傳輸。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittle

B.little

C.alittle

D.alittlemore參考答案：A一般地說，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí)，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借給我的那幾本書，我很快就看完了乎）14.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup

參考答案：B15.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D16.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D17.ForeignMinisterofChinausedplainlanguagetomaketheChineseforeignpolicy

tothewholeworldatthepressconferencelastweek．

A．getalong

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：B

二、新的題型18.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.____16____Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.____17____Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.____18____Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What'stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.____19____Personally,I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.____20____YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou'restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.E

20.D本文講述的是“慢讀的藝術(shù)”。研究表明我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章，實(shí)際上，我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)習(xí)慣正在破壞我們處理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，他們覺得暫時(shí)擺脫科技是解決問題的辦法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文：他們認(rèn)為，我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應(yīng)該是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項(xiàng)中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究項(xiàng)目有兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！惫蔬xC。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上句：我們的閱讀經(jīng)常被最新電子郵件的噪音所打斷，我們現(xiàn)在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收簡短的一連串的單詞比長篇大論更有規(guī)律。故可知因?yàn)橛辛嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，我們變得非常善于收集信息。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文：一群極度渴望的學(xué)者希望我們在閱讀或重讀的時(shí)候要放慢速度。故可知現(xiàn)在一些活動提倡緩慢閱讀。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文：大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。他們覺得暫時(shí)擺脫科技是解決問題的辦法。由此推知，E項(xiàng)Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.（他們中的一些人建議每周把電腦關(guān)掉一天。）與上文匹配?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格下句：你可以下載一個(gè)叫做Freedom的電腦程序，這樣你就可以通過切斷你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接來閱讀。由此可知此處的意思是：如果你只是偶爾想要讀得慢一些，那么幫助就在手邊。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。有這樣一道題：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”，該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they，這說明什么問題？代詞是起替代作用的，一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。往文中一找，前面的語境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.所以they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中是很多見了，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第1小題，根據(jù)下文：他們認(rèn)為，我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應(yīng)該是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項(xiàng)中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究項(xiàng)目有兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！惫蔬xC。三、閱讀理解19.Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment，sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneof