上海市桐柏高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

上海市桐柏高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,alltheequipment,thecomputersandtheprintersincluded,______inthebigearthquake.A．wasdamaged

B．weredamaged

C．hasbeendamaged

D．havebeendamaged

參考答案：A2.JohnsonKingisafinemusician;it’sa______tohearhimplay.A.privilege

B.consequence

C.acquaintance

D.convenience參考答案：Aprivilege作“特權(quán)”講，表“聽金演奏是不容易的”之意。3.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實相反，條件句中使用過去完成時，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時間的差別，要注意錯綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個事情，你現(xiàn)在就會在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。4.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.

A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insight

D.inadvance參考答案：A5.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C6.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C7.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B8._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：22.D.考查冠詞的基本用法。略9.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform參考答案：C10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave參考答案：C略11.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit參考答案：A12.一Willyoutaketheseshoes?一No，theydon’t

fitme.

Showme

A.anotherone

B.anyothers

C.theother

D.sameothers參考答案：D

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Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A14.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且有be動詞，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B?！军c睛】狀語從句的省略需要同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.當博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人處于……的狀態(tài)，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,從句的主語與主句的主語一致，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。15.Humanbeingshavemadegreatprogressinusing________powerof______solarenergytoproduce_______electricityrecently.A.a;the;the

B./;the;/ C.the;the;/

D.a;the;an參考答案：C16.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadRebeccawasC.SosadwasRebecca D.WasRebeccasosad參考答案：C17.BeijingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture,and________,itisoneofthehistoricheritagethatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.A.ifnot

B.stillworse

C.assuch

D.evenso參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Greentravelisahugepartofasustainablelife.Areyoulookingforadviceonhowtocutdownondriving,reduceemissions(排放),andgetsomehealthyexercisetoboot?

36

Learnpublictransport—beyondjustschedules.Publictransportisoneofthebestmethodsofgreentravel.

37

You’resharingtherideinsteadoftravelingbyyourself,andelectriclightrailandsubwaytrainsrunveryefficiently.

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Wearappropriateclothes,shoes,andweather-relateditemslikesunscreen,andbringagrocerycartorbackpacksoyoucancarryitemseffectively.Besuretoplanawalkthat’sappropriateforyourfitnesslevel.

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However,foreverydaytravel,it’simportanttopickasustainabledestination.Carpool(拼車)formorethanjustcommutes.Therearemanygreatbenefitstocarpooling.Youcansavemoneyongas,onthecostofvehiclerepairsandroadfees.Carpoolingcutsdownonthenumberofcarsandvehiclesontheroad.Fewercarsmeansthereislesscarbonandothergassesandpollutiongettingintotheair.Carpoolingisalsoagoodwaytotakelong,gas-guzzling(耗油的)tripsoutofthecitytoexpos,rodeos,andotherspecialevents.

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A.Doregularexerciseineverydaylife.B.Pushingyourselfmightbeokayatthegym.C.I’mheretosharemytopthreestrategieswithyou.D.Manybusesarehybrid(混合動力)orreduced-emissionmodels.E.Makenecessarywalkedinsteadofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機).F.You’llbesurprisedathownaturalitbecomeswithpractice.G.Sharinggoodtimewithfriendsalsomeansyou’reparticipatingingreentravel.參考答案：36-40CDEBG三、閱讀理解19.GomesisnowauniversitystudentinMaryland,buthemaysoonhavetoleavethecountry."IstillwanttocontinuewithmycollegeeducationandIwanttobeabletostudyhereandgotomedicalschool,"hesaid.

GomesisoneofthousandsofyoungillegalimmigrantswhogrewupintheUnitedStatesandarenowstudyingatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Heisdoingwellinhisstudies,butheisfightingdeportationtoIndia,acountryheleftwithhisparentswhenhewasjust14monthsold.Theyweredeportedmorethanayearago.

"IfIwastogobacktoIndiaIwouldjustfeellikeallofthatwouldhavegonetowastebecausehereatleastIamstillabletogotocollege,"hesaid.

ImmigrationisadivisivepoliticalissueintheUnitedStateswithsome11millionpeopleinthecountryillegally.OneelementofthedebateisthehundredsofthousandsofundocumentedimmigrantsbroughttotheUnitedStatesbeforetheageof16.PendinglegislationknownastheDREAMAct(移民法案)

wouldgivethemachancetobecomelegalresidentsiftheycompletetwoyearsofcollegeorjointhemilitary.

MilanieSchwartz,apoliticallyconservativestudentattheUniversityofTexas,explainswhysomeAmericansopposethelegislation."Wethinkit'sunfairthatstudentswhoareillegalimmigrantswouldgetafasttracktocitizenship,whilepeoplewhodidcomeherelegallywouldn'thavethosesameopportunities,"shesaid.

"Thequestionislegalizationornot,"saidJonFeere,whoalsoopposestheDREAMAct.HeisapolicyanalystwiththeCenterforImmigrationStudiesinWashingtonandisconcernedabouttheact'seffectontheeconomy."There'salotofunemploymentintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Andtherearealreadymanylegalimmigrantswhoarealreadyherewhoaredesperateforthosejobs,"hesaid.

ButsupportersoftheDREAMActsaywell-educatedimmigrantswouldhelptheeconomy.RaulHinojosaisanimmigrationresearchanalystatUCLA."Notlettingthemcontributetotheeconomywouldnotonlyloseallthefinancialinvestmentwehavealreadymadeintheseyouths,butwewouldloseliterallytrillionsofdollarsofpotentialvaluebecausetheywantandarereadytocontributetotheUSeconomy,"hesaid.

That'sexactlywhatYvesGomeswantstodo?finishschoolandbecomeadoctor.HesayswithouttheDREAMAct,manystudents'dreamswillbelost."TheyarestudyingatHarvard,theyarestudyingatUCLA,thetopuniversities,andtheyallhavebrightfuturesandbecauseofthesystemtheyaregoingtobetoldtogohome,gobacktoacountrytheydon'tevenknow,"hesaid.

TheDREAMActhasfailedtowinpassageinCongresssinceitwasfirstintroduced10yearsago.Nowtimeisrunningoutforpassagethisyear,andoppositionRepublicanshavethreatenedtoblockit.Gomeshopesthatwon'thappen.HewantstofinishschoolandeventuallybecomeaUScitizen.71.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson__

A.controversialviewpointsontheDREAMAct

B.thecontentoftheDREAMAct

C.thenecessityfortheDREAMActtogetthrough

D.thepossibilityofthepassageoftheDREAMAct72.Whichofthefo