新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課課文講解

。-可編輯修改-新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課課文講解【課文講解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場(chǎng)看戲gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去這個(gè)人開的店gotothedoctor's去看??；gotothebutcher's買肉以下短語(yǔ)中名詞前不加冠詞：go

to

school

去上學(xué)；go

to

church

去做禮拜；go

to

hospital(醫(yī)院)

去看病；go

to

bed

上床，睡覺；go

home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息）

I

am

at

home.

在家休息

2、I

had

a

very

good

seat.

seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the

front

seat

of

a

car

汽車的前座

Take

a

seat,

please.

請(qǐng)坐。

3、I

did

not

enjoy

it.

enjoy

vt.

欣賞，享受，喜愛

①

enjoy

+n.

喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）

I

enjoy

the

music.

enjoy

the

dinner/film/program/game

②

enjoy

oneself/代詞

玩的開心

We

always

enjoy

ourselves.

③

enjoy

+動(dòng)名詞

Jane

doesn’t

enjoy

swimming.

She

enjoys

going

to

the

theatre.

4、I

got

very

angry.

get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I

was

very

angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。

I

am/was

angry.

是一個(gè)事實(shí)

I

got

angry.

強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程

It

is

hot.

It

got

hot.

got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。

5、I

could

not

hear

the

actors.

I

turned

round.

hear+人:聽見某人的話

I

could

not

hear

you.

Beg

your

pardon?

I

couldn't

hear

you./I

couldn't

hear

a

word./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

I

couldn't

hear

you

clearly./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

Beg

your

pardon?

/I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

turn

round

=turn

around

轉(zhuǎn)身

6、In

the

end,

I

could

not

bear

it.

in

the

end

最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后

She

tried

hard

to

finish

her

homework

by

herself.

In

the

end,

she

had

to

ask

her

brother

for

help.

I

could

not

bear

it/you/the

noise.

7、I

can't

hear

a

word!

I

can't

hear

a

word.

美音:肯定I

can

[]

否定,I

can't[],它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的,

在讀音上很難區(qū)別,

只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定

hear

a

word

of

sb.

（a

word

等于一句話）

He

didn't

say

a

word.

May

I

speak

to

Jim?/May

I

have

a

word

with

Jim?

8、It's

none

of

your

business.

one’s

business

指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事

It's

none

of

your

business./None

of

your

business./It's

my

business.

不關(guān)你的事。

It

is

my

business

to

look

after

your

health.

我必須照顧你的身體健康。

none相當(dāng)于not

any或no

one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。

She

kept

none

of

his

letters.

他的信件她一封也沒有保留。

noneof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!別說(shuō)傻話了！【Keystructures】簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1---主語(yǔ)，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)一致，即主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2---謂語(yǔ)，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3---賓語(yǔ)，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)4---副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語(yǔ)Ilikeherverymuch5---地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前6---時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首或句末簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ).如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是沒看見，只是思想上沒在意payattention:從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應(yīng)注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofbehind:在??后面infrontof在??前面(相對(duì)靜止的概念)before在??前面(后面加詞或句子，一般和時(shí)間相連)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackabove在??上面aheadof在??前面(+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)aheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問how(adv.)——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問，對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.noany——用在否定句