17.火災(zāi)防范(原卷版)

17.火災(zāi)防范一、閱讀理解1Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom:I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim:MynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff:I’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasthemanagerdoingwhenJimcalledhim?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Preparingareport. D.Drivingthecar.2.Whodiscoveredthefirefirst?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Jeff. D.Thereporter.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst. B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays. D.Jimhelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.4.Whatdon’tweknowaboutthefire?A.Thecause. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thecasualtyfigures(傷亡人數(shù)).2TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolat2640-3708.5.Howmanykindsoffirstaidarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Ifsomeoneisburnt,whatshouldhe/shedo?A.Checkthereasonsofburns.B.Moveawayfromtheheatsource.C.Drinkwatertoreducepain.D.Becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse.7.Whatcanyoudotoavoidheatstroke?A.Don’tgooutordrinkmilkasmuchaspossible.B.Restincoolplacesanddrinkpurewater.C.Weardark-coloredclothesandstoproughactivities.D.Bringasunumbrellawithyouwhereveryougo.3Itwas9p.m.,detectiveBrownwasreadingabookathome.Suddenly,thepowerwasbroken.Fiveminuteslater,therewasaloudnoise.Then,anearhousewasburned.DetectiveBrownranthereatonce.Theownerofthishousewasanoldwoman.Shewasverysad.Thenshesaidtothedetective,“Luckily,Iwasbuyingsomethinginashop,otherwise...”“Therewasasmellofgasatthescene.”Thedetectivesaid,“Theexplosion(爆炸)shouldbecausedbythegasleakage(泄露).”Atthistime,onepolicemancamehere.“Thefirestartedburningfromthebedroom.”Theoldwomansaid,“Butinmybedroom,therewasjustabed,aphoneandabox.Why?”Thepolicemanreplied,“It’sverystrange.Thepowerhappenedtobreakwhenthefirehappened.So,it’spossibletobecausedbypowerleakage.”“Itseemsthatitisamurder.”detectiveBrownsaid.Thepolicemanfoundoutthattheoldwoman’snephew(侄子)Roywasthesuspect.Becausetheoldwomanhadalotofjewelleryandhadtheminsured(上保險(xiǎn)).AndRoywouldgeteverythingaftertheoldwomanpassedaway.ButRoywasn’therewhenthefirehappened.Itcouldbeprovedthathewasinthehotelwhichwas10kmaway.Thedetectiveasked,“DidRoygototheoldwoman’shousethatnight?”“Yes.Hefinishedhissupperandleftathalfpasteighto’clock.”thepolicemananswered.DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid,“ItwasmadebyRoy.It’sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas,hewouldcalltheoldwoman.”Then,thefirewouldcameout.8.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six.9.Whowantedtocauseamurder?A.Theoldwomanherself. B.Themannextdoor.C.Theoldwoman’snephew. D.Thepoliceman.10.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Theoldwomanmightbekilledifshewasathome. B.DetectiveBrownhadknowntheplanofthesuspect.C.Thenephewgavealotofjewellerytohisaunt. D.Thenephewwenttohisaunt’shousethatnight.11.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthestory?A.Agreatoldwoman B.Awonderfulstory C.Acarelessdetective D.Aterribleplan4Severalyearsago,IwasflyinghomefromChicagoafterabusinesstrip.Iwasexcitedtogethometomyfamilyafterbeingawayforawholeweek.Igottotheairportearlytowaitformyflight.Itwasabright,sunnymorningastheplanetookoff.Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasveryscary.Therewasabigfireonthewing(翼)oftheplane.Everyoneintheplanewasverynervous.Nobodywastalking.Theflightattendant(乘務(wù)員)cameonthespeakerandsaidwewouldbelanding.Shetoldusthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.Shesoundedverybrave,butherfaceshowedfear.Iwassupportingmyselfandtryingnottobeafraidwhentherewasabigsound.Passengerspulledtogetherandhopedforsomethinglucky.Atthesametime,thecaptainsweretryingtodealwithallkindsofproblemssothattheplanecouldlandedsafely.Later,theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutitwaswateraround.Wewereveryluckytobealive.Therewasanotherpassengernexttomewhodidn’tseemtoknowwhattodo.Icaughtherhandandpulledherwithmetowardstheemergencyexit(緊急出口).ThenextthingIknew,wewerestandingonthewinglookingattheriver.Weallfolloweddirections.Soontherescue(救援)boatpulleduptotakeustothebank.Therescuerssaidwewerecalmandbrave.Ihuggedoneofthemandthankedhimforsavingmylife.Hetoldmetothankourselvesandthecaptain,because________.IwassohappytoseemyfamilywhenIfinallygothome.Ifeltluckytomeetthosebravepeopleonthatplane.12.Whatwasthefirstsignthatsomethingwaswrong?A.Therewasabigsoundinsidetheplane.B.Theflightattendanttoldusaboutthelanding.C.Thepassengernexttothewriterseemedscared.D.Thewritersawabigfireonthewingoftheplane.13.Howmighttheflightattendantreallyfeelabouttheaccident?A.Sad. B.Sorry. C.Afraid. D.Uncomfortable.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“______”inParagraph6?A.wewereunhurtintheaccident B.weweretherealheroesonthatdayC.wehelpedthecaptainlandongrass D.weaskedtherescuersforhelpsuccessfully15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Terribleweathercausedthisaccident.B.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontimethatday.C.Thecaptainmanagedtolandtheplaneontheriver.D.Thepassengerscriedwhentheynoticedthefireonthewing.5ThemedicinethatWalterLewistookforhisrheumatoidarthritics(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)causedhimtowakeupinthemiddleofthenightwithadrymouth.Lewisawokeat2:30amneedingwater.Hewaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenheheardhisdog,Rock.“Hemadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.WhenImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,buthenevercameupthestairs.Ithoughtthatwashiswayoftellingmesomething.”Lewissaid.Hewalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenhesawfire.Heimmediatelyshoutedtohiswifetowakeupandgettheirkid.Thenhegoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresotheywouldn’tslipover(滑倒).Itwascold.Hestartedscreamingforhelp.Buttherewasnoanswer.Hewasscaredofheightsandhadphysicalissues,buthecouldn’tlethisfamilyburnup.Luckily,herememberedtheladderonthesecondfloorandgotitontheroof.Afterplacingitagainstthehouse,heclimbedbackuptotherooftosavehisfamilymembers.Hewrapped(纏繞)hisarmsaroundhisdaughter.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,andhewentbackuptotherooftosavehiswife.“Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.I’mnotahero.I’mjustanordinarypersonwhowouldhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyownfamily.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.”Lewissaid.16.WhydidWalterLewisgetupinthemiddleofthenight?A.Totakemedicine. B.Tosearchforhisdog.C.Togetsomethingtoeat. D.Todrinksomewater.17.WhatdidRockwanttotellWalterLewis?A.Hishappiness. B.Walter’ssickness. C.Thedanger. D.Thelight.18.WhydidLewisthrowablanketoutontheroof?A.Becauseitwascold. B.Becausehisfamilywerethere.C.Becausetheroofwasslippery. D.Becauseitcouldhelpstopthefire.19.HowdidWalterLewissavehisfamilymemberssuccessfully?A.Byusinghisladder. B.Bywaitingforhelp.C.Bycallinghisneighbors. D.Byputtingoutthefire.20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterLewis?A.Humorous. B.Responsible. C.Weak. D.Gentle.6FireSafetyFirefighterswanteveryonetobesafe.Theyteachfamilieshowtoavoidfirerisks.YoucanhelppreventfiresbyfollowingfiresafetyrulesYoucanalsostaysafebyknowingwhattodoifafirestartsnearby.__________________________●Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.●Donottouchlitcandles.●Donotcookunlessanadultiswithyou.●Becarefularoundirons,stoves,fireplaces●Nevertouchelectriccords,plugsoroutlets.Stop!Drop!Roll!Ifyourclothescatchfire,dothesethreethingsrightaway.Stop!RunningandWalkingcanmakefireworse.Drop!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll!Rolloverandoveruntiltheflamesareout.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”?A.HowtoStaySafefromFireB.WhattoDowhenaFireHappensC.WhomtoTurntoinaFireRisk22.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedoimmediatelywhenourclothescatchfire?A.Takeoffourclothes.B.Shoutloudlyforhelp.C.Stoprunningorwalking.7Afteratermofstudy,youareexpectingaholiday.Weallenjoyrelaxinginholiday.Itishealthytotakeinthefreshairandenjoyyourselves,butbecarefulbecausetherearedangerstoconsider.Whatdangerscanyouthinkof?FireFirecanhelpus,butitisalsodangerous.Ifyouplaywithit,itcanharmyou.Don’tplaywithfireblindly.Itcansoongetoutofhand.Neverplaywithmatches,orsetfiretorubbish.ElectricityLikefire,electricityservicesusinmanyways,butifyoudon’tuseitproperly,youcouldhurtyourself.Theproblemisthatyoucan’tseeelectricity.Soyouneedtobemorecarefulaboutelectricitysafety.Donottouchtheswitch(開(kāi)關(guān))withwethands.WaterWeneedwatertolive.Itisfuntoplayinthewater,butitcanbedangerous.Soplaywithitinasafeplace!Ifyoucannotswim,don’tplaynearwater.Evenifyoucanswim,youshoulddoproperpreparationsbeforeswimming.Thiscanhelpyouavoidcramps(抽筋).Inriversandlakes,theforceofwatercanbeverystrong.Sometimeschemicalsorwastewaterarepoured(傾倒)intorivers.Thesecanmakeyouill.23.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Travelers.24.Whatkindofdangerishardertowatchout?A.Fire. B.Water. C.Electricity. D.Brokenglass.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A. B. C. D.26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetcleanwater. B.Howtospendyourvacation.C.Howtoavoidpossibledangersinlife. D.Howtouseelectricitysafely.8AstrangergaveDanielleandherhusbandNathanaboxofonions,however,theylaterfoundtheydidn’tneedit,soDanielledecidedtopassthekindnesson.Thinkingofmanyfamiliestryingtofeedtheirlovedones,Danielleputtheonionsoutsideherhome,withasignencouragingothersto“takewhatyouneed,sharewhatyoucan”.Now,oneyearon,theirstand(小攤),calledthe“WaverleyCo-op”,providesthousandsofpeoplewith500kgoffruit,vegetables,andbreadeachweek.“othersaddtheirthingstothestand,too.”SaysDanielle.“Acommonstorywehearisthatthethingspeopletakefromthestandhelpthemtosaveafewdollarssotheycanaffordtobuymeatthatweek.”Foranewmum,33-year-oldStacey,it’dbeenthelifelinesheneededtokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.Lastyear,Stacey’sone-year-oldsonKaidanranintoahotfire,badlyburninghishands.Then,herhusbandlosthisjob.“WithoutthehelpoftheWaverleyCo-op,wewouldn’thavehadfood,”saysStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.“Ithasbeenablessingtohearthestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saysDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxofonionsbroughtsomanypeopletogether.“Thetrust,support,andconnection—that’sbeenthebiggestsuccess!”27.HowdidDanielledealwiththeonions?A.Shefedherfamilyonthem. B.Shegavethemtoastand.C.Sheletotherstakethemaway. D.Shesoldthemforfreshfruit.28.Fromthepassage,welearnthatStacey________.A.lostherjobattheageof33. B.heardaboutthestandfromothers.C.wasburnedinafirewithherson. D.helpedtoaddthingstothestand.29.InDanielle’sopinion,theWaverleyCo-opfinallybring________.A.plentyofonionsformums. B.Movingstoriesofstrangers.C.kindnessandwarmthamongpeople. D.goodbusinessforthecommunity.30.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe________.A.ANewMotherSavedHerLittleSon. B.KaidanBroughtHappinesstoPeople.C.ASmallStandMadeAlltheDifference. D.TheWaverleyCo-opraisedmoneyforpeople.9Themapgivesthegeneralinstructionoffireescape（逃跑）inastudentaccommodation（住所）ofajuniorhighschool.Thelayout（布局）oftheaccommodationmainlyincludesbedrooms—withcorridorslinking（連接）themwithstairsandfireexits.Ingeneral,therearetwopossiblefireescaperoutes（路線）forstudentstoescapefromdanger.Theoneontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.Whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldlearnabouttheescaperoutes.31.FireExitAisinthe________ofthemap.A.north B.east C.west D.middle32.FireExitBisforthebedroomsexcept（除了）________.A.bedroom3 B.bedroom4 C.bedroom5 D.bedroom633.Theliftis________therestroom.A.infrontof B.nextto C.acrossfrom D.behind34.Thereare________possiblefireescaperoutesforstudentstoescapefromdanger.A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.FireExitAisbesideMeetingPoint2B.FireExitBisattheleftsideofthecorridorC.theleftfireescaperoutehelpsfewerstudentstoescapeD.peoplecomefromtheliftcanuseFireExitAtoescape二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Zhangwasafamouswriterwhohadabighouse.Hetreatedhis36veryseriously.Hehatedbeinginterrupted(打擾)byothers37hewaswriting.Hisfamilyknewthiswellandtriedtheirbesttoprovidea38environmentforhim,exceptforhissonMing.Hewas39allthetime.Heoftenmadeamessathome.Oneday,breakingintothedoor,Mingrushedintohisfather’s40.Mr.Zhangwasbusywritingletters,andhebecamevery41becauseoftheinterruption.“Ohboy,42wereyouinsuchahurry?”askedMr.Zhang,frowning(皺眉)atMing.Mingbreathed43andshouted,“Fire!Fire!Thekitchenisonfire!”Mr.Zhanggotupatonceand44ranasfastaspossibletothekitchen.“45,”saidtheboy,pointingtotheleapingflames(跳動(dòng)的火焰)